英语国际音标手写体26个字母手写体常见字母和字母组合的发.doc

/. 26个英文字母及发音音标如下: Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg[d3i:] Hh[eit∫]Ii[ai]Jj[d3ei]Kk[kei]Ll[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[əu]Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[ɑ:]Ss[es]Tt[ti:] Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww[′d∧blju:] Xx[eks]Yy[wai]Zz[zi:][zed] 音标知识 一、音标 国际音标共48个，元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。巧记48个国际音标： 单元音共十二，四二六前中后；双元音也好背，合口集中又八个；辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。 二、音标的书写 1.音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中。 2.音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度。 三、26个字母在单词中的读音规则（概述） [ei] [] … [i:] [e] … [ai] [i] … ↑ ↑ ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ [b] [k][s] [d] [f] [g]ge[dʒ] [h] [dʒ] [k] [l] [m] [n] [əu] [ɔ] … [ju:] [ʌ] … [ai] [i] ↑ ↑ ↑ o p q r s t u v w x y z ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ [p] qu[kw] [r] [s][z][ʃ] [t] [v] [w] [ks][ gz] [j] [z] 常见字母、字母组合的发音 字组指的是一个或几个字母在起，发一个音素。字组是拼读英语单词的基本单位，一个字组对应着一个音素。字组能很好地体现出单词的拼写和读音之间的对应关系，一个字组总是对应着一个音素。字组分为元字组和辅字组两类，元字组是对元音字母和元音字母组合的合称；辅字组是对辅音字母和辅音字母组合的合称。 元音字母:aei/you 元音字组: arerirorurareereireoreureai/ayairalau/aweaeareeeerei/eyeu/ewieoaoar/ooroi/oyooou/owourui 辅音字母:bcdfghjklmnpqrstvw-xy-z 辅音字组:ch-ck-dgedr--dsghgu-kn--mn-ngphqu-sh-tchthtr--ts 1、/ i: / 发音字母：ee ea e ie ei 例词three tree green sheep beef see tea meat teacher team speak clean please he she me piece receive 2、/ i / 发音字母：i y e 例词sit picture six pig big miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3、/ e /发音字母：ea e a 例词 head bread sweater breakfast elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 4、// 发音字母：a 例词 bag hand and happy hat black glad 5、/ʌ/ 发音字母：u o ou oo 例词 up supper bus come mother brother trouble young blood flood 6、/ a: / 发音字母：ar a 例词 car farm card arm fast class last glass aunt 7、/ ɔ /发音字母：o a 例词 orange hot box not want what wash watch 8、/ɔ: / 发音字母：al ar au or our oor 例词 all small wall walk warm quarter daughter autumn short horse sport door floor store four your 9、/ u /发音字母：oo ou u o 例词 look good foot should could put push woman wolf 10、/ u: /发音字母：oo o u 例词 too zoo food school room goose who do two to shoe blue 11、/ ɜ: /发音字母：ir ur ear er or 例词 girl shirt skirt bird turn bur nurse purple learn early term her work worker word world 12、/ə/发音字母：er or o a e ur ure 例词 teache under father mother doctor actor forget tomorrow today banana China student Saturday picture 13、/ ei /发音字母：a ay ai ey ea 例词 name cake plane play day rain eight eighty they grey great 14、/ ai /发音字母：i y igh 例词 bike fine five like my fly by 15、/ ɔi /发音字母：oy oi 例词 boy toy toilet oil noise 16、/əu /发音字母：o ow oa 例词 home cold go phone know yellow boat coat goat 17、/au /发音字母：ou ow 例词 house out ground flower down now cow brown 18、/ iə /发音字母：eer ear ere 例词 deer ear near dear here 19、/ eə /发音字母：ear air ere eir 例词pear bear chair there where their 20、/uə /发音字母：ure oor 例词 sure poor. 常见辅音字母组合的发音 th /θ/ thankmouth // this that with tr /tr/ tree train dr /dr/ dress driver sh /∫/ shirt wash short English ,fish, she ch /t∫/ child chair catch ,watch, chain, chicken peach / k / school stomach chemistry tw /tw/two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom ts /ts/jacketskites ds /dz/ birdsfriends ph /f/ photo gh /f/ enough ng / ŋ / sing thing ng_ /ŋ g / language English nk/nc / ŋ k/ uncle thank qu /kw/ quite question _gu_ /gw/ language ge / dʒ / age message tion /∫n / attention station nation / t∫n / question suggestion sion / ʒ n / decision television /∫n / expression sure / ʒə / measure pleasure ture /t∫ə/ picture mixture