土木项目工程专业英语词汇资料表.doc

/* 土木工程专业英语词汇表 （和所使用的环境有关系，仅供参考） to build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建 architecture 建筑学 building 修筑,建筑物 house 房子 skyscraper 摩天大楼 block of flats 公寓楼 (美作:apartment block) monument 纪念碑 palace 宫殿 temple 庙宇 basilica 皇宫,教堂 cathedral 大教堂 church 教堂 tower 塔,塔楼 ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼 column 柱 colonnade 柱列 arch 拱 town planning 市政 (美作:city planning) building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 greenbelt 绿地 elevation 建筑物的三面图 plan 设计图 scale 比例尺 to prefabricate 预制 excavation 挖土,掘土 foundations 基 to lay the foundations 打地基 course of bricks 砌好的砖列 scaffold 脚手架 scaffolding 脚手架 质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material 底板 bottom plate 垫层 cushion 侧壁 sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础 strip footing 附件 accessories 型钢 profile steel 钢板 steel plate 熔渣 slag 飞溅 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking 引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 坡口 beveled edges 外观检查 visual inspection 重皮 doubleskin 水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding 直线度 straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness 铅垂度 verticality 翘曲变形 buckling deformation 角尺 angle square 对接焊缝 butt weld 母材 parent metal 法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 夹层interlayer 表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变 bending deformation 超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel 预制下料prefabrication baiting 排版直径 set-type diameter 焊缝 welding line 中幅板 ? center plate 测量方法 measuring method 基准点 datum mark 跳焊 skip welding 允许偏差 allowable variation 补强板 stiffening plate 开孔 tapping 对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢 angle iron 安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate 槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 环口 collar extension 局部变形 local distortion 环缝 circumferential weld 顶板 top plate 拱顶 vault 顶板加强肋 stiffening rib 对接 butt joint 胎具 clamping fixture 卷板机 plate bending rolls 中心支架 center bearing bracket 椭圆度 ovality 等分线 bisectrix 搭接宽度lap width 点焊spot welding 搭接焊 overlap welding 对称：symmetrically 螺旋爬梯cockle stairs 放料阀baiting valve 液位计 content gauge 充水试验 filling water test 错边量 unfitness of butt joint 底圈 foundation ring 真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊缝 tee welding 渗透探伤 oil whiting test 充水试验 filling water test 内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint foundation settlement 基础沉降 测量基准点 datum mark 稳定性试验 stability test 排气阀 outlet valve 角钢 angle steel 构件 component part 机械损伤 mechanical damage 缩孔 shrinkage cavity enfoldment 折迭 碳钢管 carbon steel tube 公称直径 nominal diameter 预埋件 embedded part 轴测图 axonometric drawing 布置图arrangement diagram 氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low alloy steel 热影响区 heat affected area 修磨polish 砂轮片grinding wheel 等离子plasma panel 重皮 coldlap 凹凸unevenness 缩口necking down 端面 head face 倾斜 偏 差 dip deviation 外径 external diameter 砂轮grinding wheel 管件 pipe casting 单线 图single line drawing 平齐parallel and level 两端 two terminals 满扣 buckle 螺栓 紧 固 bolton 周边 periphery 附加 应 力 additional stress 同轴 度 axiality 平行 度 parallelism 随机 stochastic 允许 偏 差 allowable variation 重直 度verticality 水平 度 levelness 隔离 盲 板 blind plate 氩弧 焊argon arc welding 压盖 螺 栓 gland bolt 间距spacing 有效 期 period of validity 担任 take charge of undertake 焊条 welding rod 碳钢 焊 条carbon steel 焊丝 welding wire 熔化 焊 melting 钢丝 steel wire 气体 保 护 焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying 清洗ablution 制度system 焊接 工 艺welding procedure 相应corresponding 手工 电 弧 焊manual electric arc welding 手工 钨 极 manual tungsten electrode 打底render 电源power source 交流alternating current 焊件 weldment 管壁 厚 度 pipe thickness 对接 焊 缝 butt weld 工件 壁 厚 workpiece 飞溅 物 splash 沾污 smirch 油污 oil stain 细锉 smooth file 铣刀 milling cutter 氧化 膜 oxide film 脱脂 处 理 ungrease treatment] 棉质 纤 维 cotton fibre 丙酮acetone 硫 sulfur 焊剂 welding flux 钢板 steel plate 纵向 焊 缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节 shell ring 封头 end socket 卷管 reelpipe 强度试验strength test 起弧arc starting 穿堂 风draught 熔合fusion 反面reverse side 整体integral 封堵block up 焊口 weld bond 医用 胶 布medical proof fabric 高频 high frequency 焊炬welding torch 送气air supply 电流衰减装置current attenuation 气体延时保护装置time delay 熄弧quenching of arc 成型molding 钢印代号steel seal 质量分析quality analysis 负责人principal 审批examine and approve 补焊工艺repair welding 压缩机compression pump 平焊法兰welded flange 测试流程图 test flow chart 加固措施 reinforcement measure 校验 verify 升压boost pressure 读数off scale reading 满刻度值ull-scale value 盲板blind plate 压力表pressure meter 强度intensity 目测eye survey 半径radius 公式formula 管路pipeline 严密性leakproofness 导电膏conductive paste 压接compression joint 地上连接overground 埋深buried depth 接地 线earth wire 说明description 分线盒junction box 接地装置earthing deivce 交叉across 塑料保护管protection tube 塑料带plastic tape 防腐处理preservative treatment 接地极earthing pole 接地电阻测试earth resistance 防雷接地lightning protection 遵守comply with 避雷网lightning conduction 引下线down lead 搭接焊overlap welding 避雷针lightning rod 镀锌制品zinc coating 断接卡breaking of contact 电阻resistance 配电装置power distribution equipment 集中接地装置centralized 串联cascade connection 干线联接main line 并列paratactic 单独solely 机组machine set 电力复合脂electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设cable laying 电缆槽架cable channel 主干线trunk line 弯头angle fitting 剥落处exfoliation 银粉aluminum powder 支持点support point 拆装disassembly and assembly 畅通smooth 电压等级electric pressure 通断实验onoff 终端头 terminals 余度remaining 标记 牌notice plate 表册statistical forms 电缆桥架cable testing bridge 电机electric machine 相对湿度relative humidity 杂物sundries 耐压试验withstand voltage test 照明器具ligthing paraphernalia 铭牌nameplate 验收 规 范acceptance specification 接线wire splice 试运test run 进线口incoming line 带电electrified 盘车转子jigger rotor 二次回路secondary circuit 中心线center line 触头contactor 配电 power distribution 成套whole set 楼板floor slab 备件duplicate part 包装packing 器材equipment 导线conducting wire 脱落fall off 规范specification 电器electrical appliance 断路器line breaker 机械联锁mechanical interlocking 碰撞collision 轻便 portable 综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器transformer 抽芯loose core/ 过道aisle 三相电容three phase capacitance 芯棒core rod 都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请 Development Permit 土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划 Master Plan and Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施 Urban Design 建筑设施 Architecture Design 大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查 Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验 In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基础工程 Foundation Design 深开挖工程及建物保护 Deep Excavation and Building Protection 新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验 Soil and Material 结构工程 Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程 Industrial Plant 工业厂房--石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂--垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System 设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms 设备基础 Equipment Foundations 厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 运输工程 Transportation Engineering 运输规划 Transportation Planning 铁路、捷运、高铁路线、车站及机厂工程 高速公路工程及一般道路工程 停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities 交通维持计划 Traffic Control & Management during Construction B.O.T.可行性分析及方案研究 机场跑道及航站工程 水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering 营建管理 Construction Management 估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works 营建管理 Construction Management 工程监造 Construction Supervision 施工计划 Construction Plan 工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction 施工规划 Construction Specifications 环境工程 Environmental Engineering 环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment 环境监测 Environmental Monitoring 地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring 污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant 污水下水道 Sewage System 噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration 垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator 废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal 共同管道 Common Ducts 管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities 经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis 财务评估 Financial Evaluation 管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization A "A" Book 根簿；地籍册 abbreviated tender system 简易招标程序 ablution facility 沐浴设施 above finished floor level [AFFL] 楼面竣工标高以上 absentee landowner 在外土地业权人 absentee owner 非自住业主；在外业主 absentee principal tenant 非住在楼宇内的主租客；非住在楼宇内的二房东 absolute owner 经确定业权的业主 absolute priority 绝对优先资格 absolute title 经确定的业权 abutment 桥台；拱座 abutment deformation 桥台变形；拱座变形 abutment pressure 桥台压力；拱座压力 abutment wall 拱座墙；翼墙；桥座 abutting end 邻接端 abutting structure 毗邻构筑物 accelerated cement 快凝水泥 Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划 acceptable accommodation 适中居所 acceptance of tender 采纳投标书 acceptance rate [Home Ownership Scheme] 认购率〔居者有其屋计划〕 acceptance rate of new allocation 接受新配单位的比率 acceptance threshold 认购率下限 access 通道；出入口 access bend 检修弯管 access corridor block 向街走廊式大厦 access door 检修门；通道门 access for residents 居民通道 access ladder 通道竖梯 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access plug and cap 检修孔塞和孔盖 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜道；斜通道 access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access to the site 地盘出入口；工地出入口 access to work 地盘施工处通路；工地施工处通路 access tunnel 通道隧道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accident loading condition 意外载荷条件 accommodation 办公地方；住所；居所；单位 Accommodation for Small Households--Assessment of Supply and Demand 小家庭公屋供求评估 accommodation generation rate 住户房屋需求衍生率 Accommodation Regulations 《政府产业管理及有关事务规例》 accommodation value 楼面价 Accredited Safety Auditor 检定安全稽核员 acetylene regulator 乙炔调节器；“煤表” acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔音屏 acoustic seal 防声封条 acquisition 征用；收购 acquisition order 征用令 Acquisition Section [Lands Department] 土地征用组〔地政总署〕 acquisition team [Lands Department] 土地征用小组〔地政总署〕 acre 英亩 acrylic coat 丙烯涂料 acrylic lacquer 丙烯酸清漆 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆 acrylic sheet 丙烯酸片；丙烯胶片 active corrosion 活性 蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力 active fault 活断层；活动断裂 active recreation area 动态康乐用地 active recreation facility 动态康乐设施 active to passive ratio 动态与静态设施比例 activity area 活动区 activity space 活动场地 actual building cost 实际造价 actual cost rent 实际成本租金 actual plot ratio 实际地积比率 Ad Hoc Committee on Housing for the Elderly [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 高龄人士住所专责小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕 Ad Hoc Committee on Private Domestic Property Ownership by Public Rental Housing Tenants 公屋住户拥有私人住宅物业问题专责小组委员会 adapt 改装；改建 addition 扩建；加建；加入户籍 additional building works 增补建筑工程 additional fixture 固定附 物 additional horizontal force 额外横向力 additional premium 补缴地价 additional rehousing criterion 附加安置资格 additional vent 加设通风口 additions policy 加户政策 adequate housing 适当居所 adequately housed 居住面积足够的；有适当居所的 adit 入口；通路；坑道口 adjacent building 相邻建筑物 adjacent construction 相邻建造物 adjacent ground 相邻土地 adjacent land 相邻土地 adjacent site 相邻地盘 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjacent unit 相连单位 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地 adjoining occupier 毗邻占用人 adjoining owner 毗邻拥有人 adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjudication fee 评估契据费用 adjusted replacement cost 经调整重置成本 administrator of estate 遗产管理人 admixture 外加剂；搀和剂 advance drainage diversion 前期排水渠改道 advance earthwork 前期土方工程；预造土方工程 advance letting 提早出租 advance possession licence 提前移交土地牌照 advance reclamation works 早期填海工程 advance works 前期工程；早期工程 advanced allocation scheme 提前配屋计划 advanced allocation system 提前配屋制度 advanced contract 前期合约 adverse geological condition 不良地质情况 adverse possession 逆权管有 adverse title to land 相逆土地业权 Advisory Committee on Appearances of Bridges and Associated Structures 桥梁及有关建筑物外观谘询委员会 Advisory Committee on Private Building Management 私人楼宇管理谘询委员会 Advisory Council on the Environment 环境问题谘询委员会 advisory letter [slope maintenance] 劝喻信〔斜坡维修〕 Advisory Note on Buried Services 《检查地下设施须知》 aerial bracket 天线托架 aerial cable 天线电线 aerial camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机 aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量；空中摄影测量 aerial photograph 航摄照片；航空照片 aerial photograph interpretation [API] 航空照片判释；航空照片解译 aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量 aerial photography 航空摄影；空中摄影 aerial survey 航空测量；空中测量 aerial view 鸟瞰图；航测图 affiliated village 附属乡村；属村 affordability criterion 负担能力准则 Affordability Schedule 负担能力表 affordability threshold 负担能力界限 A-frame Ａ形骨架 after-repair guarantee 售后修葺保证期 age allowance limit 楼龄减额上限 age limit 楼龄上限 age of entitlement 换地权益龄期 age-dating 测年；测定年代 Agency Management Scheme 物业代管计划 agent for occupier 占用人代理人；租户代理人 agent for owner 拥有人代理人；业主代理人 agent-managed Home Ownership Scheme estate 由物业管理公司代管的居者有其屋计划屋苑 aggregate 砂石；骨料；碎石 aggregate abrasion value 石料的耐磨值 aggregate grading 砂石级配；骨料级配 aggregate impact value 石料的冲击强度值 aggregate lime content 砂石的石灰含量；骨料的石灰含量 aggregate structure 砂石结构；骨料结构 aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间 aggregate-to-cement ratio 砂石与水泥比例；砂灰比 aggregate-to-lime ratio 砂石与石灰比例 Agreement and Conditions of Sale 卖地协议及条件 agreement for a Government lease 政府租契协议；政府租契合约 agreement to surrender 交还土地协议 agricultural development area 农业发展区 agricultural dwelling house 农地住屋；农舍 agricultural land 农地；耕地 agricultural lot 农地地段 agricultural priority area 农业优先区 agricultural resite area 农业用途迁置区 agricultural status 农地性质 agricultural tenancy 农地租赁；农地租约 agricultural use 农业用途 agricultural warehouse 农用贮物室 air camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机 air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统 air curtain 风帘；风闸 air curtain fan 风帘风扇 air cylinder 气缸；气筒 air damper 气闸；调节风门 air distribution system 配气系统 air distributor 空气分配器 air dryer 空气干燥器 air duct 风槽；通风管道；气槽 air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴 水泥 air exhaust 排气口 air filter 空气过滤器；风隔；隔尘网 air filter chamber 空气过滤室 air gap 气隙 air handling unit 鲜风柜；空气处理装置 air inlet louvre 进气百叶窗 air inlet port 进气口 air intake 进气口；进风口 air intake duct 进气槽；进风槽 air intake filter 进气过滤器 air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器 air outlet 出风口 air outlet grille 出风口格栅 air passage 风道 air pipe 通气管；送气管 air pressurization system 空气加压系统 air quality impact assessment 空气质素影响评估 air quality setback 因空气质素而把建筑物后移 air reservoir 贮气缸 air restrictor 空气节流器 air strainer 空气隔滤器；空