马石立中学九年级英语第一轮复习资料——八年级上册units8-10.doc
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1、马石立九年级英语第一轮复习资料八年级上册units8-10unit 8 How was your school trip?目标语言:talk about events in the past重点句型:Did you go to the zoo? No, I went to the aquarium.Were there any sharks? No, there werent any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.Did you go to the zoo? No, I didnt. I went to the aquarium.
2、Were there any sharks? No, there werent any sharks.Did you see any seals? Yes, I saw some seals.What else do you buy? I bought a cap.Toby won a prize.They took the subway back to school.That sounds interesting.On my next day off, I dont want to go for a drive. 在我下一个假日里,我不想开车去兜风。That sounds very bori
3、ng.Can you believe it?Do you want to go again?There werent any sharks, but there were some really clever seals. 没有鲨鱼,但有些相当聪明的海豹。Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. 九班学生在旅行中过得很愉快。The students watched a movie about dolphins. 学生观看了一场有关海豚的电影。Did you have fun camping? 你们野营愉快吗?In the afternoon, U
4、ncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale. 下午马丁叔叔把他 一些旧物品放在院子里,并且做院庭旧物出售。Maria won first prize in yesterdays singing competition. 在昨天的歌咏比赛中,玛丽亚获得了一等奖。重点词组:1. go to the aquariums去水族馆 2. take photos照相,拍照3. hang out with sb和某人闲逛 4. buy a souvenir买一件纪念品5. get his autogra
5、ph 得到他的签名 6. win a prize得奖7. win the first prize获得一等奖 8. a famous actor一个知名的演员9. have a great time = have a good time = have fun玩得快乐10. on a school trip 在郊游 11. go to Blue Water Aquarium去蓝色水族馆12. visit the VisitorsCenter参观游客中心 13. watch a dolphin show观看海豚表演 14. after that在那之后 15. go to the Outdoor P
6、ool去户外泳池 16. go to the Gift Shop去礼品店 17. take the bus back to school乘公共汽车回 18. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量 19. at the end of 在的尽头20. the class monitor班长 21. after the trip郊游结束后22. day off休假日 on my last day off 在我上一次休假日 on my next day off在我下个休假日23. go for a drive开车兜风 24. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. wi
7、th sth.25. take a class上课 26. sleep late睡过头/懒床27. go camping in the rain在雨中野营 28. a busy day off一个忙碌的休假日29. have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很开心 30. rain all day下了一整天的雨31. watch DVDs观看DVDs 32.have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售33. get wet 淋湿 35. win the first prize获得一等奖 36. in yesterdays singing competition 在昨天的歌唱比
8、赛中37. in the future在未来知识点:1一般过去时I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday等; 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如:I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。II. 一般过去时的构成我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。动词过去式的构成
9、:1) 规那么动词过去式的构成有四条规那么:一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。2) 不规那么动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过
10、去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否认句结构为:主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其它。如:He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语动词原形其它?如:1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.
11、)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词did+主语动词原形其它?如:1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般过去时口诀:一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。否认句很简单,didnt 站在动词原形前,其它局部不要变。一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它局部依次站。特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记
12、。2英语不规那么动词变化(BookIBookIII)ABBhearheardheard learnlearntlearnthave/hashadhad leaveleftleftlendlentlent loselostlostmakemademade meanmeantmeantsendsentsent spellspeltspeltshootshotshot sitsatsatsmellsmeltsmelt spendspentspentspitspatspat standstoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstood hanghunghungholdhe
13、ldheld lightlitlitmeetmetmet findfoundfoundfeedfedfed spitspatspatbearboreborn winwonwonbuildbuiltbuilt babysitbabysatbabysatfleefledfled leadledledmisleadmisledmisled bendbentbentbleedbledbled holdheldheldsmellsmeltsmelt digdugdugdealdealtdealtABCeatateeaten fallfellfallendo/doesdiddone choosechose
14、chosenbreakbrokebroken am/iswasbeenare werebeen flyflewflownforbidforbadeforbidden forgetforgotforgottenfreezefrozefrozen getgotgottengo wentgone hidehidhiddenlielay lain mistakemistookmistakenseesawseen shakeshookshakenspeakspokespoken stealstolestolentake tooktaken wakewokewokenwearworewornAABbeat
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