高考模拟试题2解析版.doc

-! 高考模拟试题2 解析版 一．单选 1. He hasn’t got any hobbies，_______ you call watching TV a hobby. A. when B. if C. unless D. since 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他没有任何爱好，除非你将看电视称为爱好的话。when当……时候；if如果；unless除非，要不是；since既然。根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断。故选C。 2. —With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. come 【答案】D 【解析】句意：----新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。---当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家继续争斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时，故判断选D。 3. —It is reported that the Shanghai auto show stops using models. How about yours? —We will_______. A. follow suit B. sink or swim together C. set eyes on it D. get to the bottom of it 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：——据报道上海车展停止用人模。你们的呢？——我们将仿效的。Follow suit仿效（某人）；sink or swim together同舟共济；set eyes on it第一次看见get to the bottom of it. 4. —Do you think he is the only person for the job? —I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task. A. equal B. essential C. special D. superior 【答案】A 【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。 【解析】句意：---你认为他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人。---我不确定，但是他会证明他能胜任这项工作。be equal to the task胜任工作。equal平等的；essential重要的，必需的；special特殊的，专门的；superior优于……的。故判断选A。 5. As the dark horse, China’s football team swept into the quarterfinals_______ it lost to host country Australia. A. as B. what C. that D. where 【答案】D 【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。 【解析】句意：中国队作为黑马队一举进入四分之一决赛，这场比赛里，输给了东道主澳大利亚队。由于空前是名词，再看下面选项，可以确定这是定语从句。分析从句，主谓结构，不缺主语和宾语，因此从关系副词中选。而quarterfinals是表示相当于地点的，定语从句中缺少地点状语故用where，故判断选D。 6. Flocks of customers joined Alibaba Singles, Day, Hong Kong, the U.S. and Russia_______ the top three outside. A. claimed B. to be claimed C. claiming D. being claimed 【答案】C 【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。 【解析】句意：成群的顾客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍节，香港、美国和俄罗斯成为（大陆）以外的前三甲。Hong Kong, the U.S. and Russia是claim的动作执行者，应用现在分词短语与修饰词构成独立主格结构。故判断选C。 7. It might have_______ your notice but I am very busy at the moment. A. quit B. neglected C. escaped D. denied 【答案】C 【命题立意】考查动词的用法。 【解析】句意：可能没注意到你的通知，但我现在正忙。quit放弃；neglect忽略；escape逃脱；denied拒绝。escape逃脱，未注意到。如：No detail was too small toescapeher attention再小的细节都逃不过她的眼睛。故判断选C。 8. He abandoned teaching_______ a career as a musician. A. in favor of B. in terms of C with regard to D. with reference to 【答案】A 【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。 【解析】句意：他放弃教学以有利于作为音乐家的职业。in favor of以……有利于，支持，赞成；in terms of根据，依……而言； with regard to关于，说起；with reference to提及，参考。故判断选A。 9. The frozen waterfall has attracted floods of tourists to_______ the natural beauty. A. cherish B. admire C. observe D. discover 【答案】B 【命题立意】考查动词的用法。 【解析】句意：冰冻的瀑布吸引了大量游客欣赏自然美景。cherish珍贵；admire欣赏，赞赏；observe观察；discover发现。故判断选B。 10. —Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinu? —Of course. Their love story was_______ as an example for hundreds of years in China. A. taken up B. kept up C. picked up D. held up 【答案】D 【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。 【解析】句意：---你知道牛郎和织女的故事吗？---当然。在中国上百年来，他们的爱情一直作为典范而传送着。hold up as an example奉为楷模。Take up占用；keep up保持；pick up捡起。故判断选D。 11. Estella showed me the way with a candle. When she opened the side entrance, the_______ of the daylight quite confused me. A. trend B. rush C. crash D. increase 【答案】B 【命题立意】考查名词的用法。 【解析】句意：Estella用蜡烛给我指路。当她打开侧门时，强烈的日光让我模糊不清。the rush of the daylight强烈的日光。trend趋势；crash坠毁；increase增加。故判断选B。 12. If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture, they would realize there_______ a lot of enjoyment in it. A. is B. was C. were D. would be 【答案】A 【命题立意】考查主谓一致和时态的用法。 【解析】句意：如果国外的人们学一点关于茉莉花茶的文化，他们将会意识到它里面有许多乐趣。主句和从句都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，但realize的宾语从句说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故判断选A。 13. My voice was so little and the shop owner had to bend down to hear_______ I wanted to buy. A. what it was B. it was what C. what it was that D. what was that 【答案】C 【命题立意】考查强调句型的用法。 【解析】我的声音太小了以致于店主弯下腰来听我确实想买什么。Hear后的宾语从句使用的强调句型，强调的是what，宾语从句应用陈述语序。故判断选C。 14. Mr. Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along. A. had died B. died C. was dying D. had been dying 【答案】D 【命题立意】考查时态的用法。 【解析】句意：史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。本句正常语序是：Mr. Smith let off the speech…upon me。Let off本意是：开枪，这里引申为“不断练习”，upon表示说话的对像。 15. —Do you know the newly appointed CEO? --__________. A. I’ll check it B. Only that there is one C. More often than not D. It will come to me 【答案】B 【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。 【解析】句意：---你认识新任CEO吗？---我只知道有这么个人。B项是省略句，原句是：I only(know)thatthereisone.A项意为―我要核查一下。C项意为--常常。D项意思要结合不同语境来确定，可翻译为：我会得到它。故判断选B。 16. — How is your father feeling at present? — He ________ quite fine after the operation, but unluckily he is taking a turn for the worse today. A. feels. B. felt. C. has been feeling. D. had felt 【答案】B 【命题立意】考查时态的用法。 【解析】句意：---你父亲现在感觉怎么样？。---手术之后，他感觉很好，但不幸的是今天情况有点糟。“感觉很好”是发生在手术后的事，这是发生在以前，应用一般过去时。所以选B。 17. The wedding dress of the Princess is noble and elegant. ________ is the beauty of this style that it will be popular with young women. A. Such. B. It. C. What. D. That 【答案】A 【命题立意】考查倒装句。 【解析】句意：：公主的婚纱很高贵、很优雅。这种风格是这么的美以至于它会很快受到年轻女士的欢迎。这里用such…that…结构，such代指这种情况，so后面要接形容词或副词，such放在句首，后面用倒装句，故选A。 18. The region was served by a railway line, with station stops from three to five miles. ________ , so there was a natural limit to the spread of any particular community. A. ahead. B. away. C. apart. D. aside 【答案】C 【命题立意】考查副词的用法。 【解析】句意：该地区被一道铁路分开，从三到五英里都是火车站。所以任何特定的社区的传播自然限制。serve sth apart把……分开。所以选C。 19. —How do you find the new cell phone? —Oh, quite good. A new function has been developed on this new type ________ it can show you vividly what is around the person you are talking to. A. how. B. which. C. what. D. that 【答案】D 【命题立意】考查同位语从句。 【解析】句意：---你感觉这部新手机怎么样？---哦，很好。这款手机上开发了一种新功能，它能清晰地展现给你和你打电话的人周围的情况。a new function做主语，为避免头重脚轻，将它的同位语放在了句子的最后面。that引导同位语从句，无任何意义，不可省略。该从句说明了a new function的内容。所以选D。 20. Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing. ________ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion. A. until. B. unless. C. before. D. after 【答案】C 【命题立意】考查连词的用法。 【解析】句意：人们首先必须吃、喝、住、穿，然后才能从事政治、科学、艺术、宗教等等。A. until直到；B. unless除非，如果不；C. before在……之前，才；D. after在……之后。根据题意选选C。 21. The Team-up Centre will offer ____opportunity to young singers to showcase their talents in front of ____audience of 5,000. A. an; an B. the; an C. an; the D. the; the 【命题立意】冠词 【解析】选A，给年轻人提供一个机会，不定冠词an表示“一”。an audience of 固定短语。冠词注意多记忆各种用法。 22. In 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China ____almost each person could benefit from in life. A. when B. that C. where D. as 【命题立意】定语从句 【解析】选D，在2014年，如此重要的涉及社会公众利益的改革措施引入到中国，每一个人都从中获益。As引导的限制性定语从句。 23. Global oil prices____ since June as demand weakens in China and Europe while output in the United States grows steadily. A. fell B. had fallen C. were falling D. have been falling 【命题立意】动词的时态与语态 【解析】D，现在完成进行时态，表示最近一段时间内反复发生的动作，最近一段时间，油价反复下降是反复发生的动作，故用现在完成进行时态。 24. -Sharon, many experts believe that the two pictures are roughly ____. -I dont quite agree, The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were bom in quite different dynasties. A. conventional B. contradictory C. contemporary D. conservative 【命题立意】形容词 【解析】选C，句意是：莎伦，很多专家认为这两幅画是同时代的； 我不同意，两幅画的风格看起来相同，但是他们的作家生于不同的朝代。conventional 传统钓；contradictory 矛盾的；contemporary 当代的；同时代的；conservative 保守的。 25. "Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre", the foreigner says, "_____ the significance of setting the National Memorial Day." A. had I understood B. did I understand C. I have understood D. I understood 【命题立意】特殊句式 【解析】B，本题关键是判断句子结构，考察点是not until 的倒装句型，根据前面I knew可知用一般过去时，故可判断选B。 26. The mans innocence was disbelieved until evidence came to light ______he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder. A. that B. which C. when D. where 【命题立意】名词性从句 【解析】A，that引导的同位语从句，修饰抽象名词evidence。 27.-How long do you expect it _______ before the African can keep the disease under control? -As soon as possible. A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been 【命题立意】状语从句 【解析】C，before引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，故答案选C。 28. The three travelers finally reached the home of Berthas mother around dusk,______ 65 miles in less than 12 hours. A . covering B. having covered C. to cover D. to have covered 【命题立意】非谓语动词 【解析】B，现在分词完成时作状语，因为cover与three travelers是主动，并且发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，故选B。 29. -I would be greatly thankful to Jason Coates who rescued my life after I fell through the ice. -Thats it. You _______ Christina, your wife but that Jason pulled you from the canal. A. will never meet B. would never meet C. would never have met D. will never have met 【命题立意】情态动词与虚拟语气 【解析】C,本题考查的是虚拟语气，but that Jason pulled you from the canal.是含蓄条件，再根据时态是对过去的虚拟，故答案选C，句意是：若不是詹森把你从河里拉出来，你就见不到你的妻子了。 30. Many climate experts warn that, like a sleep-walker, we seem unable to _____the potential disasters that the global warming might bring about. A. stand up to B. wake up to C. live up to D. look up to 【命题立意】动词短语 【解析】B，stand up to 经得起；抵抗；wake up to 认识到；live up to 不辜负；做到；look up to 尊敬。很多气候专家警告，像梦游者一样 ，我们好像不能意识到全球变暖所带来的潜在灾难。 31. You cant expect John and Jane will have different opinions. When one of them makes any proposal, the other will readily ______. A. compromise B. consent C. conflict D. consult 【命题立意】动词 【解析】B，compromise 妥协；让步；consent 同意；赞成；conflict 冲突 ；consult 请教；商议。你不用期望约翰和琼会有相同的意见，当一个提出建议的时候，另一个就会立刻反对。故选C。 32. While visiting Europe, I was lucky to have the great _______of praying in a historic church that dates back to the early 12th century. A.. favour B. motivation C. equality D. privilege 【命题立意】名词 【答案解析】D，favour 支持，偏爱，赞同 motivation 动机；积极性 equality 平等 ；privilege 特权；优待。在访问欧洲的时候，我有幸运拥有在一座12世纪的教堂里祈祷的优待。 33. Many local citizens wrote to the mayor, complaining that the police were always failing to take adequate measures to ______ the growth in crime. A. decline B. quit C. reject D. check 【命题立意】动词 【解析】选D，decline vt 谢绝；婉拒 quit 退出 reject 拒绝；check 制止；抑制。很多当地市民给市长写信抱怨警察总是不能采取适当措施来抑制犯罪的增长。 34. French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself _____to his writing, and won the 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature. A. entirely B. extremely C. gradually D. generally 【命题立意】副词 【解析】选A，entirely 完全的；彻底的；extremely 极端的 gradually 逐渐的；渐渐地 ；generally 通常的；普遍的；一般的。69岁的法国作家Patrick Modiano全身心致力于写作，获得了2014年诺贝尔文学奖。 35. -How far is it from the mountain top, Dad? I am really tired out. -________, dear! We are reaching it. A. Thats all right B. My goodness C. Come on D. No wonder 【命题立意】情景交际 【解析】C，据山顶还有多远啊，爸爸？我真的累坏了。加油，亲爱的，我们马上就到了。Come on，加油，表示鼓励。 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a recent airing of "Unsolved Mysteries", there was a young boy who was the victim of the holocaust(大屠杀).Hed been 36 in a work camp for several years and somehow had managed to survive the 37 0f his imprisonment. The story was of a boy - now in his sixties - and his quest to find an American soldier who had 38 a kindness to him by 39 some food. It might seem 40-,but to this child, who had seen nothing but 41 and inhumanity for__42 he could remember, it was a 43 that marked a turning point in his life, for he had lost hope .When he was liberated by the American forces, he was dying. He， 44 needed food. As he was staggering along the road ,a young soldier 45 down from his tank and gave him some of his supplies. 46 this one act of generosity, a kind American had aroused the 47 again that there really was some good in the world. And the boy never 48 it. The boy later went to America, raised a family , became successful and worked hard to repay the 49 he had received with his own. Actually there were so many similar acts of generosity that it would be almost impossible to know 50 who the soldier was. We all have a choice: to create more light in the world. As Confucius 51 over 2500 years ago, "It is better to light one small candle than to 52 the darkness." As the story above so nicely 53 .small gestures can often generate huge 54 .If were constantly 55 and doing kind acts, we will no doubt bring more joy into the world around us as well as into our own world! 36.A.stationed B .placed C. distributed D. treated 37.A. horror B. embarrassment C .relief D. annoyance 38.A.held on B. agreed on C.focused on D. passed on 39.A.guaranteeing B. offering C.presenting D. contributing 40.A.unbelievable B. troublesome C.insignificant D. convenient 41.A.difficulty B. curiosity C.sympathy D. cruelty 42.A.as long as B. as good as C.as well as D. as much as 43.A.wave B. fate C.gesture D.duty 44.A.highly B.mostly C.hopefully D. badly 45.A.moved B.jumped C.turned D.dashed 46.A. Upon B.Besides C.With D. Beyond 47.A.honesty B.loyalty C.trust D. belief 48.A.forgot B.remembered C.delivered D. reflected 49.A.food B.mercy C.kindness D. credit 50.A.for example B.for ever C.for free D. for sure 51.A.made it B.put it C.took it D. got it 52.A.curse B.pray C.swear D. appreciate 53.A.declares B.argues C.illustrates D.expands 54.A.congratulations B.blessings C.belongings D.consequences 55.A.looking for B.adapting to C.meeting with D. bringing up 【文章综述】本文讲的是集中营里的一位小男孩因为受到美国士兵的帮助而得以幸存，并且因此来到美国，通过自己的努力，最终获得成功，并且寻求报恩的故事。 【命题立意】夹叙夹议文 【解析】 36.B, 在最近的一次播出的“神秘未解之谜”,有一位大屠杀的年轻受害者，他被安置在囚犯劳动营里几年。Place有“安置”的意思。 37.A，被监禁是一种恐怖的事，所以答案选A。 38.D，pass on 传递，那位美国士兵曾经非常善良的给他食物。Pass on a kindness 传递善良。 39.B，offer 主动提供，这里指的是美国士兵主动给他食物。 40.C ，insignificant 无关紧要的，这对于别人可能是无关紧要的，但是对于这位小男孩却是事关生死的事。 41.D，与inhumanity（不人道）并列，只能选D， cruelty（残忍），小男孩在监狱里，天天见到的只有不人道和残忍，没有任何人间温情。 42.A，as long as 和……一样长，这里指的是他所有所能记得事。 43.C，gesture 姿势，手势，这里是“标志”这标志这他生命的一个转折点。 44.D，badly 非常，当最后美国士兵把他解救的时候，他就快死了，这时他非常需要食物。 45.B，一位美国士兵从坦克车上跳下来，把自己的食物分给了他一点。 46.C，with 由于，就是由于这一慷慨帮助行为，这位美国士兵又唤醒了这位男孩的信仰：在世界的某个地方一定会有食物。这里指的是美国，一直是美国士兵在帮助他。 47.D，参照上题。 48.A，男孩永远不会忘记这件事。 49.C，男孩来到美国后，努力工作去回报自己所受到的善良帮助。 50.D，这样的帮助行为太多了，以至于不能确切知道是那位士兵帮助了他，for sure 确切的。 51.B，put 这儿是“说、表达”，就像孔子所说的一样。 52.A，It is better to light a candle than to curse the darkness，与其诅咒黑暗 不如点起一根蜡烛。Curse 诅咒。 53.C，illustrate 阐明，上面这个故事很好的阐明了小行为可以激发大感恩。也就是所谓的“”收人点水之恩，当以涌泉相报。 54.B，blessing 祝福，感恩。 55.A，look for 寻找，发现善良的行为。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A She almost did not run. Christine Williams admits that now. She could barely put one foot after another foll