英美概况括考前知识点总结.docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结英国概况1,英 国 名称 : The UnitedKingdom ofGreatBritainand Northern Ireland2, 的理位置: Great Britainis the largestislandof the British Isles,thelargestislandinEuropeandthe eighth-largestislandin the world.Itliesto the northwestof ContinentalEurope, withIrelandtothe west, and makes up the largest part o
2、f theterritoryof the stateknown as the United Kingdom ofGreatBritainand NorthernIreland.Itis surroundedbyover1,000citationneeded smallerislandsand islets.或 者 回答British mainland western Europe from Great Britain and Ireland,north-eastand manynearby islands,Sheeast by the North Sea, the Atlantic Ocean
3、 to thewest,uptotheNorthAtlanticoffIceland, Yugoslaviaand the European continent,separated only by a strip of water, the English Channel3,英国首都: London4, 组成部分: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland 5, 民族: England Welsh 、Scotch 、Irish可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6,英国国旗: the Union Flag英国国歌: God Save
4、 The Queen 天佑女7,三次外族入侵: Roman Conquest。 43AD, the roman empirethAnglo-Saxon Conquest 。the late8century,Scandinavia,createdacertaincultural dividebetween northernersand southerners in England Norman Conquest 。 1066, Normans, William took the English throne, and becameWilliam the First4,英国主要河流: River
5、Thames 泰晤士河 River Severn塞文河th8,政府组成部分: Monarch,Parliament ,Cabinet 君主制时间: 5century AD君主的职能: Presided over the opening of parliament, Order in Councilapproved the signed of an Act of Parliamentand meet the PrimeMinister and theQueen stands for theBritishin the world.Suchasreceivingforeignambassadorsa
6、ndhighcommissioners,receivingvisitingheads ofstate,and and accessing overseas countries , the United Kingdom and othercountries to support diplomatic and economic rerelations.君主现处位置:皇宫: Buckingham Palace可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结现代君主: Elizabeth II 9,议会历史: Magna Carta组成部分: QueenKing ,house of lords , h
7、ouse of commons如何成为两院的议员: To be house of lords:appointedby the QueenKingTobehouseofcommons: generalelection主要职能: pass the law 10,内阁首脑: Minister成员: the members of parliament职能: to persuade parliament to pass laws and vote for taxescarry out the functions of policy-making11,英国普选对象: voters and candidat
8、es选举人: 候选人:成为首相的人选: the leader of the governing party主要执政党派: the conservation party the labour party现任英国的执政党: the labour party如何成为执政党: The partywins the majorityseats inthe house of commons12,英国经济可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结工业革命之父:瓦特( James Watt )创造:蒸汽机( steam engine )13,英国的训练3 个阶段: primary education, s
9、econdary education, higher education2 大分支: public education, private education高校训练中的学位:bachelors degree, doctor degree, master degree14,英国文学:thththth1. 英 语 发 展 的 三 个 阶 段 : OldEnglish611 :the anglo-saxon languageth Middle English11-15:the combination of English and French Modern English15 now2. 英国最早的
10、一部作品及内容:Beowulf3. 英国第一个诗人及其代表作:诗人: Geoffrey Chaucer乔叟 .代表作: The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集 4. 伊丽莎白时期的作家及其代表作 William Shakespeare:悲剧 Hamlet, Othello, King Lear,Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet喜剧 Twelfth Night,The Tempest,A Midsummer Night s Dream,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The Taming Of The Shrew Christopher Marl
11、owe : The Tragical History of DR Faustu5. 弥尔顿的三部曲: ParadiseLost, ParadiseRegained,SamsonAgonistes15,英国媒体最早的报纸: The Observer报纸分为那两类:broadsheetsquality presstabloidgutter pressBBC的含义: The British Broadcasting Corporation 16,英国的节日圣诞节的含义: to commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ感 恩 节 的 含 义 : tocommemor
12、ates theCrucifixionand Resurrection of Jesus Christ美国概况:1, 名称: the United States of America2, 的理位置 geographicalposition:The countryis situated mostly in central North America , and lies between thePacific and Atlantic Ocean , bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south.4,临国 neighboring c
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