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1、精品名师归纳总结教案目标: Unit 4 Don t eat in class要求把握: 1,祈使句及其用法2, must 与 have to一:词汇及短语 :1. in class 在课上in the classroom 在教室里2. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到arrive in + 大的方arrive at + 小的方 到达,抵达3. be on time 准时 in time 准时 4. fight with sb.和某人打架5. must + 动词原形 必需做某事 = have to do sth. 不得不做某事6. b
2、ring to 把 带到 来 Bring your book to school me.7. eat outside 在外面吃饭wear a uniform 穿降服 wear glasses 戴眼镜8. practice the guitar 练习吉它practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉他 practice doing sth : 练习做某事9. on school nights 在上学的晚上 on school days 在上学的日子10. too many + 可数名词复数too much + 不行数名词表示太多 11. make ones bed 铺床 mak
3、e breakfast 做早饭 make friends 交伴侣12. help sb.to d1o3s.tho.o 确定句中表示“也”。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结help sb. with sth.either 否定句中表示“也”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I can play chess. She can, too.I can t play chess. She cant, either.I can t watch TV , I cant play chess either.14. think about = think of考虑、认为如: How
4、 do you think about this sweater.你觉得这件毛衣怎样?15. make rules 制定规章 follow the rules遵守规章 break the rules 违反规章16. keep + 名词或代词 +形容词,使 .保持某种状态 keep quiet 保持寂静 =be quiet. keep ones hair short 留短发 keep your room clean 保持房间洁净17. learn sth. 学习某事 learn English learn the guitarlearn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn to spe
5、ak English / learn to swim18. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 My mom is strict with me.be strict in sth. 对某事严格 He is strict in his work.他对他的工作很仔细。19. remember 记住,常用短语有:( 1) remember sth./sb. 记住某物、某事、某人Please remember this sentence.请记住这个句子。( 2) remember to do sth. 记住做某事(事情仍没做 ) Remember to bring your homewo
6、rk to me.记得把你的作业拿给我。( 3) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事情已经做了)I remember reading this book. 我记得读过这本书。20. listen to : 听.21.have fun =have a good time :玩得兴奋22.be noisy: 吵闹23: Don t +动词原形 +其他:不要做某事24 : leave sth sp: 把某物忘在某的 25: too many + 可数名词复数太多的 .26: It is important for sb to do sth : 对某人来说做某事时重要的。27:
7、do the dishes:清洗餐具二,语法1 ,祈使句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2 , have to和 must1) ), 两词都是 必需 的意思, must多表示主观需要或责任感的促使有必要或有义务去做某事,多译为“必需” , 而 have to多表示客观存在的环境所限,即客观要求 无奈而为之,多译为“ 不得不 干某事”。例: I must clean the room because there are too dirty.(无人强迫) 由于太脏了,我必需要打扫房间。I have to do my homework now.(不得不做)我现在不得不做作业。可编辑资
8、料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I have to leave school because my family is poor now.(无奈) 由于家里穷了,我不得不退学2) ), have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must 只有一种形式。3) ),在否定结构中: dont have to表示 不必, mustnt表示 禁止“不准”, You dont have to tell him about it.你不肯定要把此事告知他。You mustnt tell him about it.你肯定不要把这件事告知他。4) ),由 must 引起的疑问句,确定回答要用 must 或
9、have to, 否定回答要用 needn t 或 don t haveto,意思是“不必”例如: Must I be home before 8 oclock.8 点之前我必需回家吗? Yes, you must.No, you neednt./No, you dont have to.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(是,你必需。)(不,你不必。)neednt = don t have to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. must 意思为“必需”。 确定式: must + V 原。否定式: must +
10、not + V 原。 或 neednt + V 原。疑问式: Must + 主语 .例句: 1. You must go home now.2. You mustn t smoke here. 3. Must I do homework now .三,课Ye文s, y解ou 读must./No, you needn t.由 must 引起的疑问句,确定回答要用must或 have to,否定回答要用 needn t 或 don t1,have to,意思是“不必”1)arrive late for = be late for 做某事迟到2. have to 表示“不得不”、“必需”。确定式:
11、have/has to + V 原否定式: dont have to + V 原doesnt have to + V 原疑问式: Do + 主语 + have to + V 原Does + 三单主语 + have to + V 原例句: 1. It s too late. I have to go to bed.2). They don t have to finish the work today.3). He has to leave home.4). Does he have to leave home.Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.可编辑资料 - - - 欢
12、迎下载精品名师归纳总结2) arrive in + 大的方arrive at + 小的方到达,抵达2,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结on time : 按时 in time : 准时3,此句是祈使句的否定形式。直接在句首加dont. 4,留意:这四种称呼后面跟的是姓氏,而不是名字。5,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6,help sb to do sth: 帮忙某人做某事help sb with sth: 帮忙某人做某事help oneseft to . 请任凭用 .make breakfast: 做早饭7,too many +可数名词复数, much too
13、+形容词/ 副词, too much +不行数名词Too much ,much too,去掉前词看后头, much可接不行数, too就修饰形或副。Too many请记住,其后名词必复数。8 ,relax: 放松,使放松(动词)relaxed: 主语是人 感到轻松的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结relaxing: 主语是物令人轻松的9,10,11,be strict with sb.对某人严格 My mom is strict with me.be strict in sth. 对某事严格 He is strict in his work.他对他的工作很仔细。12,keep ones hair short 留短发keep doing sth: 连续做某事13,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结随堂练习可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载
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