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1、间接引语间接引语 直接引语变成间接引语直接引语变成间接引语时要注意下列各种变化时要注意下列各种变化: :一、直接引语是陈述句:一、直接引语是陈述句:(一)时态的变化:(一)时态的变化: 主句中的谓语动词是过去时态,变成间接引语须作下列变化: 一般现在时变为一般过去时(但直接引语如果是一般真理,一般现在时则不变);(二)人称的变化:(二)人称的变化: 要根据句子意思改变人称,如: I He、She; We They 等等。 (三)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化: this that; these those; now then; today that day yesterday the da
2、y before; tomorrow the next day; next week (month, year) the next week (month, year); ago before; here there现在进行时现在进行时 过去过去进行时;进行时;现在完成时现在完成时 过去过去完成时;完成时;一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成过去完成时;时;过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成过去完成时;时;一般将来时一般将来时 过去过去将来时将来时(四) 某些动词也要变化:1. He said:“I am busy.” He said that he was busy.2 2. . Mary said:
3、“I have read up to page 25.” Mary said that she had read up to page 25. 3 3. . She said :“Well help in the kitchen tomorrow. She said that they would help in the kitchen the next day.4 4. . The teacher said to the pupils: “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the pupils that the earth go
4、es around the sun . 二、直接引语是疑问句:二、直接引语是疑问句:(一)一般疑问句变为间接引语时须由 whether 或 if 引导,动词多用 ask 等。 1 1. . Tom asked me,“Do you study English?” Tom asked me whether (if) I studied English. .(用陈述句的语序)2 2. . He said.“Are you a TVU student three years ago, Mary?” He asked Mary whether (if) she was a TVU student th
5、ree years before.(二)特殊疑问句变为间接引语时须由疑问词引导(用陈述句的语序) 1 1. “Where did you find your pen?” Li Ming asked me. Li Ming asked me where I had found my pen.2 2. . Mary asked ,“When did you get up yesterday,Tom?” Mary asked Tom when he had got up the day before. (三)直接引语是祈使(三)直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时须将句,变为间接引语时须将动词原形变为动词不定式,动词原形变为动词不定式,并在动词不定式之前用并在动词不定式之前用 tell, ask, order, command 等及物动词加宾语。等及物动词加宾语。 1 1. .He said,“Please sit down.” He asked us to sit down.2 2. . He said,“Dont talk !” He told us not to talk. 间接疑问句:间接疑问句:一般疑问句变为间接引语时须由 whether 或 if 引导,动词多用 ask 等。 特殊疑问句变为间接引语时须由疑问词引导(用陈述句的语序)
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