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1、精品名师归纳总结类型1)部分倒装助动词 情态动词 +主语 +谓语的实义动词型2)全倒装谓语 +主语型一、在以下结构中用全倒装:这种结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:1. 在 there be或者 There livestand,remain,exist.句型中。如:There are thousandsof people on the square.原语序: Thousands of people are thereon the square. There livedan old fishermanin the village.原语序: An old fishermanliv
2、edtherein the village.There stands a little girl.正常语序: A little girl stands there.2. 在“ here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中 , 谓语动词为 be, go, come, lie, run等,主语为名词 ;Now comes my turn.There goes the bell.Then came the order to leave. Here comes a bus= A bus comes here.3. 在“ out in, up down, offaway
3、, in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示的点的介词词组位于句首,且主语又是名词,谓语是表示运动的动词。Away went the crowed one by one.In came a stranger in black.Out rushed the children. Down fell the leaves.On the floor were piles of old books.留意 :主语必需是名词eg: Out she they are. Here he comes.而 Out went the girl.
4、 Here comes the boy.4. 有时为了强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词 +主语”结构。Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky.Gone are the days when women were looked down upon. =The days when women were looked down upon are gone.5、在某些表示愿望的希望语中,全倒装。Long live the Peoples Republic of China.
5、May you be happy! 二、在以下结构中用部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。假如句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,就需添加助动词 do, does或 did ,并将其置于主语之前。1. 含有否定或半否定意义的词语(如:not,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely, few)。或者含有否定结构的连词(not onlybut also., neither.nor.,no soonerhadthan. . (一。就。 ), scarely.than.,Hardlyhad .when.,not until.;now
6、here等)。或否定意义的介词词组 ( by no means决不,inno caseway (任何情形下都不) ,withno method, at no time (决不) , on no account (决不) ,under no circumstancescondition.(任何情形下都不) )位于句首 eg:Ihave neverseen him before.=Never have I seen him before.Not a word did he say when he left.Seldom/Scarecely does he go to that park. Hard
7、ly几乎不。 do I speak to him.Little English can he speak.Little does he realize the importance of the meeting.Few people did I see in the street.含有否定结构的连词 :eg: 1Not onlycan heplay basketball, but also I can.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2) No soonerhad we arrivedhome than it began to rain. 3) Hardlyhad we met
8、our friends when the train left.4) Not until the baby fell asleepdid the mother leavethe room.主句倒装,从句不倒装=The mother didnt leave the room until the baby fell asleep.留意 :1Not only.but also.必需连接两个分句时,才使用部分倒装。而且只倒装not only后的分句。假如连接的是两个并列词语,不用倒装结构。如:Not only his father but also I like reading.2) Hardly.w
9、hen.,Scarcely.than.,No sooner.than.意义基本相同,它们连接的句子,都只倒装前一个分句,即: “前倒后不倒(装) ”。3) 当 not until(直到。才)引导主从复合句时,主句倒装,从句不用倒装,或者可以懂得为:“后倒前不倒(装)”。含有否定意义的介词词组:如:By no means should we tell lies. On no account should we let him leave.At no time (决不) willI get marriedto you. In( Under ) no circumstanceswillI lendm
10、oney tohim.留意: in no time立刻,立刻 位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:In no time he worked out the problem.他立刻就算出了那道题。+副词。或介词短语。或状语从句时,主句倒装。eg: Only in this waycan you use the computer well.( only+ 介词短语) Only yesterdaydid hefind out that his watch was missing.( only+ 副词) Only when it began to raindid hefinish his job.( on
11、ly+ 状语从句)3. so 用在句首,表示另一主语“也。样”时,用“ So + behave, 助动词或情态动词+ 主语”结构。而表示另一主语“也不。 。样”时,用“ Nor Neither + behave,助动词或情态动词+ 主语”结构。留意:如是对上文同一主语的情形进行强调时,不倒装。句型为“So+主语 +be 或 do(did ) /have”。He went to school yesterday, so did I.-David has made great progress recently. -So he has, and so have you.He hasnt finis
12、hed his homework, and nor have I.特殊留意:If you wont go, neither/nor will I.4. as 作“尽管虽然”,引导让步状语从句as 可以换成 though ,由于语法需要,需要部分倒装。Shortest as/though she is, she is not the fattest.倒装后,最高级前不用冠词 Child as he is, he knows a lot.倒装后,单数名词前不用aFail as I did, I would try again.倒装后,实义动词提前,在主语后添加助动词。 Hard as he tri
13、ed, he didnt pass the exam.副词提到句首 留意: though 位于句首引导让步状语从句时,可以倒装,也可以不倒装。但as 引导让步状语从句时 , 必需使用倒装。否就就变成了缘由状语从句。eg: As he is too young, he couldnt go to school.5. 在” sothat ”和” suchthat ”引导的结果状语从句中,当 so 和 such 位于句首时, 用” so such + .+部分谓语 + 主语 +.”。So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed
14、to pass it.=The exam was so difficult that most of the students failed to pass it.6. 如 if引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should时, 可将 if省略,把 were, had , should放在句首。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 Should it rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.=If it should rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball. 2Had I pr
15、epared well, I couldnt have lost the job.=If I had prepared well, I couldnt have lost the job.3) Were he to come tomorrow, I would go to meet him at the airport.=If he were to come tomorrow, I would go to meet him at the airport.倒装句练习题1. Not until I began to workhow much time I had wasted.A. didnt I
16、 realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every daybe able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you dont go, neither . shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No soonerto the stationthe train left.A. had I got, whenB. I had g
17、ot, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, when5. Your father is very strict with you.He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my lifesuc
18、h a thing.A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. Here! Where is Xiao Liu? There.A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes,he is9. ,I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC
19、. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. I like football. I dont like volleyball. .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11. the expense, Ito Italy.A. If it were not, go B. Were it not forwould go C. Werent it forwill go D. If it hadnt beenwould have gone可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品
20、名师归纳总结12. Soin the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he13. - In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.-Yes,andAfter all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they, so do you B. so they do, so you do C. so
21、 do they, so you do D. so they do,so do you14. You have an English class every day except Sunday. .A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife, somine.A. does, willB. will, doesC. will, wouldD. does, do16. Only after I read the text ove
22、r againits main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know17-You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. -.A. So l doB. So do lC. So I haveD. So have I18. - I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. -.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me1
23、9. So excitedthat he couldnt say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single worddown in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21. Littlewhen 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I k
24、nownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. - Have you ever seen anything like that before? -.A.No, Ineverhave seen anythinglikethatbeforeB.No, neverI have seen anythinglikethatbeforeC.No, neverhave 1 seen anythinglikethatbeforeD.No, I haveseen anythinglikethatbeforenever23. ,1 would accept the invitation and
25、go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you24. You should work less.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should25. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped u
26、p the cat26. Not onlya promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not oncetheir plan.A. did
27、they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change29. - Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? - I dont know, and.A. nor dont I careB. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also30. Not until he arrived homehe find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. t
28、hat31. -This is one of the oldest trees in the world. such a big tree.A. Never I have seen B. I havent never seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the worldcheaper tailoring(裁缝业 , 成衣业) than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist findC. a tourist will find D.
29、a tourist has found33. succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather C. The weather was so fine was D.
30、So the weather was tine35. a nice manthat we all believe him.A. So, did he seem B. So, he seemed C. Such, he seemed D. Such, did he seem36. -You seem to be an actor.-. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37. Not onlyworking hard, but alsovery polite.A.
31、the boy is, he is B. is the boy, he isC. the boy is, is he D. is the boy, is he38. , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does I cannot see the picture well from.A. Neither can t IB. Neither I canC. I cant
32、 neitherD. Neither can Iought to have given them some advice -, but who cared what I asked.A. So ought youB. So 1 oughtC. So it wasD. So I did41. So carelesslythat he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. does he driveC. did he driveD. he drove42. Littleabout his own health though he was very ill.A.
33、he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care43. Wellknow him and wellknow me.A. I did, he didB. did I, he didC. did I, did heD. I did, did he44. No soonerthey rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard t
34、he news when45. Little wonderup their hands in dismay.A. have some thrownB. some have thrown C. thrown some haveD. have thrown some46. , he would have passed the exam. A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hardD. Should he study hard47. We were lucky enough, for no soonerhome
35、it rained.A. we returned, andB. we had returned, when C. did we return, when D. had we returned,than48. So littleagree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. did theyB. do theyC. they didD. they did not49. he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that参考答案15 BDACA610 CBBCC1115 BDDBA1620 BADBC2125 DCABC2630 ADABA3135 CBDAD3640 DBADD4145 CBCCB4649 CDAC可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载
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