09于老师倒装专题学生版.doc
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1、倒装句专题一全部倒装全部倒装是不需要借助助动词,主语和谓语的完全倒装。 考点1:副词+谓语(vi.)+主语(名词) 副词here, there, now, then, away, down, in, up, off, out等放在句首,表示强调。 Eg. 1. There goes the bell. 2. Now comes my turn. 3. Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas 4. In came the boy.=In he came. 鸟飞走了。 _ 公共汽车来了。 _ 他进来. _ 汤姆跑出去。 _ 提示:此类 倒装句,常使
2、用不及物动词的一般现在时或一般过去式。 主语是pron.时,形式为:副词+代词+谓语(vi.)考点2:地点介词状语+ 谓语 + 主语倒装的条件倒装方法例句1. 地点介词短语做状语位于句首时。地点状语+谓语(vi.)+主(名)谓语动词多为表示存在意义的lie, stand, exist, flow等vi.In front of the house sat a small boy.=A small boy sat in front of the house.2. 系动词后的介词短语置于句首时介词短语+系动词+主语Outside the clinic were 20 patients.In this
3、 box were some small cards. 地点介词的短语做状语位于句首时。谓语动词多为表示存在意义的be ,lie, stand, exist, flow等。考点3: 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“ 表语(形容词/分词)+ 系动词+ 主语”倒装的条件 倒装方法 例句将系动词的V-ing分词/V-ed分词置于句首,为了强调或上下文衔接。V-ing(+地状)+系动词+主语=(地状)+系动词+V-ing+主语V-ed+(地状)+系动词+主语=(地状)+系动词+V-ed+主语1. Sitting on the bench is a small boy.=On the bench is si
4、tting a small boy.2. Seated on the bench is a small boy.=On the bench is seated a small boy.3. Attending the meeting was Mr. Smith.翻译下列各句,判断与之相应的知识点。4. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief. _5. Look!There comes the bus!Oh, there it comes! _6. Written on the blackboard were the names
5、 of those who were late yesterday. _7. At the foot of the mountain lies a village. _达标训练: 一、单选1. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _. A fleeing the thief B was fleeing the thief C the thief was fleeing D fled the thief2. We have been on duty for four hours and _ . A now comes your turn B now do
6、es your turn come C now your turn comes D comes now your turn3. _ when we passed by its nest. A Up into the blue sky did the bird fly B Up into the blue sky the bird flew C Up into the blue sky flew the bird D Flew up into the blue sky the bird.4. -Look! There _! -Oh, there _! A comes the bus; comes
7、 it B the bus comes; it comes C the bus comes; comes it D comes the bus; it comes5. -Now _ to check in Your passport and ticket, please. -_. A your turn; Here are they B your turn; Here they are C is your turn; Here are they D is your turn; Here they are6. Just in front of our house _ with a history
8、 of 1000 years. A does a tall tree stand B stands a tall tree C a tall tree is standing D a tall tree stands7. At the foot of the mountain _. A a village lie B lies a village C does a village lie D lying a village8. This is the gallery I am running now. _ where I can have food for lunch every day. A
9、 Next to it an Indian takeaway is there B Next to it does an Indian takeaway stand C Next to it an Indian takeaway stands D Next to it is an Indian takeaway9. _on the blackboard _ the names of those who were late yesterday. A Written; were B Written; was C Writing; was D Writing; were10. _ the man y
10、ou are going to meet. A Was in a corner of the lobby seated B Seated in a corner of the lobby was C Was seated in a corner of the lobby D In a corner of the lobby seated11. Look over there. _I. A Around the corner is walking a policeman B Around the corner is a policeman walking C Around the corner
11、a policeman is walking D Is around the corner walking a policeman12. He kept a little notebook, in which _ the names and addresses of his friends. A was written B were written C wrote D writing二、翻译句子1. 我们学校对面是一所现代化的小学。_2. 河上有一座石桥。_3其余的学生终于来了。_4. 墙上有几幅国画。_5. 接着,出发的指令到了。_二部分倒装部分倒装形式为: 助动词+ 主语+ 谓语考点一:否
12、定状语位于句首时引起部分倒装1) never, not, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely等否定意义的词语位于句首时,句子部分倒装。2) hardly-when; no sooner-than, scarcely when位于句首时,倒装主句。3)not until-位于句首时,从句正常语序,主句倒装。4)not only-but also连接并列分句时,前倒后不倒。5)neither-nor连接并列分句时,前后都倒装。6) by no means, in no case, at no time, in no way , under/in no
13、circumstances位于句首时,句子部分倒装观察下列句子,划出倒装部分并判断对应考点1) Not only is he a good teacher, but he is also a poet._2) Never before have I seen him. _3) Not until my mother came back did I go to bed. _4) By no means shall I give up. _5) Neither does he work hard, nor is he interested in math. _6) Hardly had I arr
14、ived at the office when the bell rang. _ 7考点二:so/ neither/ nor+助动词+主语 肯定意思“也是”用 so , 否定意思“也不”用neither/ nor. Eg. She has been to London, so have I. I dont like the film, neither / nor does he.so it is with“也是这样”=It is the same with. 用于前面并列句中两个主语不一致时 两句时态不一致时 两句肯定否定不一致时(一个肯定句,一个否定句)Eg. 1)- In the past
15、 I was a student, but now I am a teacher. -So it is with my brother.2)- Tom is an American, but lives in china. -So it is with Jack.3)- Jack likes English but he doesnt like maths. - So it is with Tom.考点三:only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)位于句首时,主句倒装。 判断对应考点:1) Only in this way can we learn English well. _2) Only
16、 the teachers are allowed to use this room._3) Only when I told her did she understand what he meant. _考点四:so that /suchthat 句型中,so, such 引导的结构位于句首时主句部分倒装Eg. 1. So hard does he work that he has no time to travel. 2. Such a fine day is it that we like to go camping.He runs so fast that he is far ahea
17、d of others. 倒装结构为_She is such a lovely girl that many boys want to be close to her.倒装结构为_考点五:虚拟条件句中的省略if的部分倒装(were, had, should)在含有were, had或should 的if虚拟条件句中,省略if, 把were, had或should 提到主语前,倒装从句。句型转换:1) If I were you, I would give him a hand.=_, I would give him a hand.2) If you had come a bit earlie
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