新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材汇编(修订版)综合教学方针教学教案3课后答案解析(新)(全).doc

#+ Unit 1 • 1. I planned to be observant and silent so that nobody would notice that I was a freshman. • 2. For three days, I ate a mixture of junk food by myself. I got the food from a machine placed outside my dorm as if to meet my needs. • 3. It did n’t matter whether you were widely liked or not; you did not have to follow other people so as to be accepted by everybody else. • 1. I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess. • 2. My apparent confidence • 3. Some food to appease my hunger • 4. Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success in college • 5. Foolish and glaring mistakes • II.Distress; clutched; pose; sneaked; preoccupation; shackles; curse; deliberation • III.Assure; discretion; relaxation; humiliate; strategy; embarrassment; maneuverable; maturity • IV.Lived up to; headed for; seek out; has broken out; grope for; trying …on; go out to; tipped off • V.1.vague/indistinct; 2.carefully/meticulously; 3.self-restraint/self-control; 4.clever/intelligent/sensible; 5.manner/behaviour; 6.excited/agitated; 7.sneak; 8.mature/sophisticated • VI.Became popular; respect; keep up; lead to; understand; found;use; start I.Rewrite the following... l 1.My decision to resign was wise. l 2. Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world. l 3. My determination to pass the test helped me. l 4. Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents. l 5. My willingness to cooperate was appreciated. l 6. His refusal to help surprised me. l 7.The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting. l 8. Who can have told you that puzzles me. l III DBCC; ABDB; l IV. 1. I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so that I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture. l 2. He wore glassed and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him. l 3. The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said. l 4. She locked the door so that she would n’t be disturbed. l 5. John whispered so that others could n’t hear him. l 6. Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time. l 7. John has bought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel. l 8. The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrated his point. l V.1-5 although/though; yet; however/though; however/nevertheless/though; 5.although/though; still/nevertheless; 6. despite/in spite of; 7. although/though; 8. however; 9. however; 10 despite/in spite of; l 1. It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures. l 2. He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss. l 3. Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people. l 4. He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. l 5. We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. l 6. After the thunderous applause die down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech. l 7. He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowed. l 8. I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. l III.我上大学的头几天颇为难忘。爸妈驾车离开，将我独自留在校园里，我手足无措。不管如何努力装成熟，我就是摆脱不了大一新生的感觉。我花了好几个小时，搞清了我选修课程所在地各个教室。第二天早上，我坐在教室的前排，打开美国文学选集，抖擞精神准备听课。但老师却说“欢迎选修生物课”，我意识到自己坐错了教室。我用铁一样的意志，摆出了一副生物专业学生的姿态，一直坚持到讲座结束。下课以后，我感到我的胃需要加点营养，于是匆匆赶往自助餐厅。但不幸的是，当我端着餐盘朝桌子走去时，脚底一滑，盘子翻倒，我失去了平衡，扑倒在地。好几天，我倍感羞辱。过后，我渐渐地意识到自己把这种微不足道的小事看得过重了。在大学里，重要的是做自然的“我”，发现真正的“我”，而不是试图把一切做得尽善尽美。 l There are generally two educational methods: / the lecture method and the group learning method. / In a lecture classroom, / the teacher dominates the class / by doing most of the talking. / Students listen and take notes. / This method is best at passing on content to students. / It prepares students for a society / that values discipline and self-control. / The problem is that students forget most of the facts / that they have mechanically memorized. / In contrast, / the teacher of a group learning classroom / appears to have no definite role at all, / wandering about from group to group. / Students do not memorise information, / but they actively generate their own ideas, / each contributing insights for the success of the group. / This method prepares students for a society / that values creative ideas. / The disadvantage is that / students have not memorised enough basic facts. l Comes; others; what; going; not; offer; relate; college; not; learn Unit 2 • He had dedicated all his time to work and had no hobby at all except that he played a golf game once a month which can’t be taken as a hobby anyway. • Their daughter said that when they were still small her father had become a company man and her mother had given up every attempt to keep him at home. • Ⅰ. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. • 1. died from self-motivated overwork; 2. most likely, the highest position in the company; 3. with no specific skills wanted by employers;4. trying to discover facts about his father; 5. a person suited by nature for heart-attack • Ⅱ.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form. • Survived; grabs; discreetly; deceased; obituary; conceivably; board; classics; executives • Ⅲ.windowed; nerves; precisionist; competitiveness; execution; presided; marital; accompanied • Ⅳ.died of; stay up; cares for; straightened out; picked out; given up; grabbed at; considered for • Ⅴ.1.exactly; 2.immediately; 3.slacker,idler,loafer; 4.outlived; 5.disconcerted,obashed; 6.living; 7.underweight,slim; 8.queue • Ⅵ. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. • disappointed; wait; firmly demanded; read; meant; entered cheerfully; intensifies gradually; became extinct • 　I.1. have been playing/have played;2. has been putting /has put; 3. have pulled; 4. have been waiting; 5. have picked; have grown/have been growing; 6. has been getting/has got; has been rising/has risen; has come; 7. has been; has been looking; has n’t found; 8. has failed; has got; • 　II　ＡＢＢＢ；　ＡＡＢＡ； • 　III. A: have been waiting for; have you been doing; B: have been shopping; have bought; • 　A: met; was waiting; B: speaks; • 　A: has he been learning; A:　did you say; • 　Ｂ：has been studying, was; Ｂ：have you gone; A:　are saying; Ｂ：isn’t, have been walking; • 　IV .1-4 has broken; has been winning; √; has joined; 5-8 have known; √; was looking; have been waiting; • 　V. Even so; yet; however; nevertheless; for example; in contrast; however; also • 1.当然,就像你想象中的那样,他每月打一次高尔夫球,他没有其他的爱好. • 2.”想了他这么多年了”,她如此在乎的这个男人,必须放弃她. • 3.他是唯一一个能够抓住父亲的人,尝试把父亲留在家里. • 4.在葬礼上,60岁的总裁安慰48岁的遗孀说,这位51岁的死者对公司的贡献巨大,没有人可以替代他的位置. • 1.My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round. • 2. The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world. • 3. He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning. • 4. Since you are learning the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week. • 5. He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph. D dissertation on time. • 6. Nothing can replace the profoundest love in one’s heart of hearts. • 7. He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years. 8. He is just too common to be picked out from the crowed • III.他是个经典人物，因为他是工作累死的。他们都相信，假如他能多活5年的话，将自然被提拔为第一把手。他一直被誉为同事们的典范。他一周工作6天，一天工作10多个小时。他的兴趣只限于工作。当然，他偶尔锻炼一下，以保持身体健康。他将任何形式的娱乐活动都视作浪费时间。他太忙了，没有时间和孩子们待在一起，结果跟孩子们有点疏远了，至少他的孩子们是这么想的。然而，他对公司来说却十分重要，公司里每个人都爱他，甚至崇拜他，因为在他们眼里，他几乎完美。但是，谁来帮助这孤儿寡母收拾他去世后的残局呢？ • Ⅱ. Hours; while; less; from; explain; by; late; difference; policies; taking • Everyone is under some pressure / in the workplace. / Some external pressures / can be a positive factor, / helping us to be more productive. / Some people actually thrive / under short-term added pressure, / and our bodies are designed to meet these short-term demands. / Hormones are released to prepare us / for a “fight or flight” response / to demanding situations. / However, excessive and prolonged stress / can take its toll, / producing a range of physical and emotional health problems, / which have come to be grouped as “work-related stress”. / The experience of stress is different for every person. / Some people are affected more than others, / so what is stressful for one person / may not be stressful for another. / It can depend on your personality type / and on how you have learned to respond to pressure. Unit 3 • 1. People in the united states tend to drive for every purpose, so much that they have forgotten that they still have legs and about what their legs can do. • 2. I admitted that I have never realized how poorly equipped our bodies are in this respect. • 3.…maybe I was the only one who had ever attempted to cross that intersection on foot. • 1. pleasant/comfortable; practically2.very long; (place of) physical exercises3.was made to realize this4.decided not to have coffee and instead to go(to the bookstore)5.held in mind • II.Negotiated; debonair; dodging; notion; compact; contortion; thrive; undertaking • III. disagreeable; eccentricity; acquainted; ridicule; triumphal; deficiencies; woefully; contorted • IV.Going about; going through; pops out; pace off; pulled up; dug out; stroll up to; habituated to • Ⅴ. 1. bustling/exciting; 2.old/time-honored; 3.depressed/downhearted/low-spirited; 4.absurd/ridiculous; 5 indifferent/unconcerned; 6.infuriating/irritating; 7.failure/defeat; 8. again • VI.Encountered; cause; agreed to; limited to; idling about; relied on; tolerate; deserted/abandoned • I.1-4 had been talking; had been working; had worked; had been applying; 5-8 had broken; had been standing; had swallowed; had been; • II.1-4 has been empty; had been working for the company; had been waiting for me for half an hour; had had lunch; 5-8 had left; has been living; had repaired the engine; had told; • III L1-L3 . had seen; returned; did n’t have; did n’t have; had; done; was; did n’t have; L4-L6 did; left; had; was; decided; picked; L7-L8 went; slammed; felt; had reminded; L9-L10 had searched; found; remembered; were; • IV.1-5 will; shall; should; would; will; 6-10 shall; should; should; would; would; • V 1. nowadays; 2. ages ago; 3. lately; just; 4. soon; after a long time; 5. immediately; eventually; 6. once; 7. recently; 8. for weeks; • 1. 我几乎每天都步行到邮局或图书馆或书店，心情特别不错的时候，路过咖啡馆会进去喝一杯卡布奇诺。 • 2. 为了避免走路，我们愿意承受反常的扭曲之苦。 • 3. 我肯定，他会慢跑很长的距离，会打壁球，会进行各种有益健康的运动，但我同样也肯定，他一定是开车去那些运动场所的。 • 4. 当时，这一切显得多荒唐、多令人恼怒，但过后我意识到，我或许是唯一一个有过步行穿过十字路口想法的人。 • 1. The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher education in the world. • 2. If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class. • 3. I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week. • 4. He feels that it is ludicrous to write about a contemporary topic in an ancient style. • 5. The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples like to come to coo in the 70’s and 80’s of the last century. • 6. His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she likes reading more than playing. • 7. The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth. • 8. The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive. • III.大约三年前，我和妻子对大城市的嘈杂生活感到厌倦，因此，决定在一个小镇落户，那里安静宜人。现在我们的生活很好，因为这地方方便，办点事步行去就行。我经常四处走走，心情好的时候，在咖啡店歇一下，喝杯饮料，或者在洲际戏院停住脚步，看一场戏。但是，有些人似乎不理解为的怪癖行为。我喜欢尽可能的多走路，这是大部分人所不能理解的，因为他们太过于依赖车子了。有时，几乎到了荒唐的程度，即便只是10分钟的路程，他们仍然喜欢驾车。有时，我在独自散步，他们会问我是否需要搭车。但我认为，车子使腿脚功能退化。在这个社会里，多数人占主导地位。我意识到，我或许是唯一主张短距离步行的人，这也就是我不时遇到麻烦的原因。比如：许多商店把门前清理出来，只容顾客停车，店家关心的只是商业成功。 • Fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate. • More; around; free; leave; programs; ease; it; signed; environmental; handing; only ; with Unit 4 v 1. Nowadays, people believe that they can have fun whenever they want it, and that they should have fun; otherwise they would be leading a dull and bitter life as a puritan. v 2. We have long assumed that fun was easy to have, but now we are paying a price for that shallow-mindedness, i.e., our party is hardly as much fun as it is intended to be. v I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. v 1.we should morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life; 2. that made all other questions less significant; 3. counting fun as the most important quality in life; 4. the best example of having fun; 5. like something more than simple of having fun v II. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form. v 1-4 overshadows; traipse; fetish; flunked; 5-8 swilling; flicked; epitome; licentiousness; v III. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. v Insured; underserved; generosity; benefits; regrettable; mirthful; blasphemy; reverence v IV.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text. v turn into; occurred to; end up; step up; pay …back; look forward to; look for; managed to v V.1. excursion; 2. failing; 3. irreverently; 4. advertisements; 5. quintessence/embodiment; 6. grief/sadness/melancholy; 7. profane; 8. examine/scrutinize; v VI. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. v 1-4 drew attention to; represents; fully explain; challenged by; 5-8 support; bored; be well understood; visited; v I.1. Since everybody says Woody Allen’s latest film is good, I think I’ll go and see it. v 2. All of us were very excited because the departure was approaching. v 3. The excitement will be so great that nobody will be able to sleep. v 4. As Mr.Jordan liked Morocco very much when first went there, he wants to go there again. v 5. This album of Bruce Springsteen sounds exciting, so we are thinking of buying it. v 6. My wife coughed a lot last night. As a result, she is thinking of giving up smoking for a while. v 7. Seeing that the students were not interested, Professor Jones ended the seminar. v 8. I feel much better now that I’ve talked to you. v II.1.New investment has been made in order that roads can be improved. v 2.Being late, she took a taxi so as not to lose time. v 3.Audiovisual equipment is often used for language learning. v 4.She never walked through the park for fear that she might meet him again. v 5.She decided to move to London so that she could be near her child. v 6.She’ll be at the airport in order to meet the new tourist group. v 7.Take your passport in case they as