新人教版必修1单元讲义unit1friendship.doc
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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date新人教版必修1单元讲义unit1friendship(新人教版必修1)Unit1 Friendship(新人教版必修1)Unit1 Friendship.重点单词1. exactly adv.确切地exact adj.2.outdoors adv.在户外indoors adv.(反义词)3.entire adj.完全的entirely adv.4.grateful a
2、dj.感激的5.gossip vi.闲话6.teenager n.十几岁的青少年7.loose adj. 松的,松开的loosen v. 使变松 8.disagree v.不同意agree v.同意9.German n.德国人Germany n.德国10.concern v.使担忧,牵挂concerned adj.牵挂的,关心的11.power n.力量,权力powerful adj.有力量的12.ignore v.忽视ignorance n.忽视;愚昧13.tip n.技巧;提示;尖14.recover vt.& vi.恢复;重新获得 .重点短语1.suffer from遭受之痛苦2.at
3、dusk在黄昏3.join in加入4.the hidding place藏身之地5.in order to为了6.on purpose故意7.with/for the purpose of 为了的目的8.be concerned about 关心,牵挂9.get along with和相处,进展10.fall/be in love with相爱,爱上11.go through经历12.set down写下,记下13.facetoface面对面的14.hold.in ones power 控制15.the curtains hanging before the window 挂在窗户上的窗帘1
4、6.be crazy about 对痴迷知识清单1. upset vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦;打翻;打乱adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 (sth.) upset sb. (某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.) upset sth. (某人)打/弄翻某物be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事感到心烦be upset with sb. 对某人生气She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.她显得心烦意乱,但很快平静下来。2. concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.关心;关注;(利害)关
5、系教材原句You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. (1)show/express concern about/for对表示关心Its no concern of mine/yours. 这不关我/你的事。(2)be concerned about/over/for 关心;挂念be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与as/so far as . be concerned 就而言(3)concern onese
6、lf about/for 担忧/关心concern oneself with 从事/参与(4) concerning prep. 关于;有关Several parents expressed their concern about/for their childrens safety at school.3. settle vi. 安家;定居;停留 vt. 使定居/舒适处在;解决settler n.移民,殖民者 ;settled adj .固定的;settlement n. 定居settle in在定居settle in/at使定居于settle down定居下来,舒服地坐下settle do
7、wn to sth/开始专心于settle a matter/question 解决问题settle ones differences解决分歧settle ones bill 付账单He settled his child in a corner of the house.At last the old couple settled in the countryside.settle/solvesettle “解决”其对象通常是某种争端。如:an issue/argument; a quarrel/mattersolve “解决”侧重的是给出一个答案。如:a problem/mystery/p
8、uzzle/difficulty4. suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历教材原句She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. (1)suffer vt.遭受;蒙受,其后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage等名词作宾语(2)suffer vi.后常接from,表示“受折磨;受之苦;患某种疾病”(3)suffering nU痛苦;苦难pl.痛苦;苦恼Having suffered defeat aft
9、er defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.用suffer或suffer from填空或用suffer的适当形式填空。(1) Helen Keller _a strange sickness when she was only nineteen months old.(2) They _ a narrow defeat on Sunday, losing the match by a score of 34.(3) It is miserable to see those patients _ from poverty and disease an
10、d we all want to do something to release these _ from their _. ( suffer )答案:(1)suffered from提示:表示“患”某种病,用suffer from(2)suffered 提示:suffer a defeat遭受失败(3)suffering(作宾语补语), sufferers(受难者), suffering (痛苦,苦难)5. add vt. & vi.增加;添加;补充说教材原句Add up your score and see how many points you get. (1)add up把加起来add
11、 sth.to sth. 把加到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加;增添(2)add that . 补充说Rude words, namecalling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire.6. go through经历;通过;仔细检查;完成教材原句Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你,或
12、者不理解你正经历的事情?写出下列句中go through的含义How does she keep smiling after all shes gone through? 经历I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang. 完成I always start the day by going through my mail. 查阅You should go through the official channels to get help instead of through private relationship通过g
13、o against 违背;违反go by 逝去;过去go on 继续;进行;发生go out 出去;熄灭go over 复习;仔细检查go up 上涨;(价格等)上升;攀登 go after 追求;追赶 go off 爆炸;发出巨响 go in for 爱好;从事 If you go against nature, it will punish you.7.get along/on with与某人相处;某事进展(如何)教材原句Im getting along well with a boy in my class. (1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb.
14、与某人相处得(好)get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事进展得(好/顺利)(2) get.across 讲清楚;(使)被领会get away from. 离开;脱身 get.back 收回,找回get down to 认真做;开始着手做get in 收割;收进来get over. 克服;摆脱get rid of. 消灭,摆脱,除掉get through 度过;通过(考试等);(电话)打通get about/around (消息)传开get away with 做错事而未受惩罚They make you politer and easie
15、r to get along with, thus strengthen the relationship between you and others.8. happen to do sth. 碰巧正在做某事when I was about to look for him, he happened to come in. happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事happen to have done 碰巧做完了某事 happen to sb. / sth .发生 It happens that (从句)= 主语+ happen + to do 碰巧. As it happens
16、碰巧;偶然It happened that I met him on my way home, yesterday. ( 改为同义句)=I happened to meet him on my way home, yesterday.9. join in 参加;加入join, join in, take part in, attend, participatejoin 表示“加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部”等,并成为其中一员, join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organization入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织。join in 表示“参加正在
17、进行的活动”, join in a game/discussion/conversation/walk参加游戏/讨论/谈话/散步。亦可说:join sb.in (doing) sth.表示“加入某人一起做某事”。take part in 表示“参加会议、活动”,侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用,part前若有修饰语,要用不定冠词,如take (an active) part in a partyattend 正式用语,指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等,句子的主语是去听去看,自己不一定起积极作用,相当于be present。participate 为正式用语,和介词in连用,表示
18、积极地参与。用以上词语完成句子。(1) He stared at them without _ the conversation.(2) If you _the club, you have to obey its rules.(3) And whats more, she is going to _ us in an informal discussion tomorrow evening. (4) Our teacher suggested that we _ the lecture.(5) How many countries_ the last Olympic Games?答案:(1)
19、 joining in提示:参加一群人或别人正在进行的活动,用join in;在介词后用动词-ing形式。(2) join提示:俱乐部是一个组织,故用join。(3) join提示:和我们一起座谈,表示“和某人一起进行活动”,是join sb in。(4) (should) attend提示:表示去参加讲座,其实就是去听讲座,故用attend;在表示建议的suggest宾语句子中,从句中谓语动词需用“(should+)动词原形”。(5)took part in/participated in提示:参加运动会并在其中发挥作用。10. face to face 面对面地She stood face
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