2022年高考英语倒装句考点重点归纳 .pdf
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1、学习必备欢迎下载高考英语倒装句七大考点重点归纳考点一 .强调否定状语的倒装句。即将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。这类状语有: never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely .when , no sooner than , not only but also , not until, nowhere, neither nor 等。例 1. I ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no
2、means_ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 解析: by no means 意思是 “ 决不,在任何情况下都不” ,放在句首,句子要用部分倒装。例 2. Did Linda see the traffic accident? No, no sooner_ than it happened.A. had she gong B. she had gone
3、C. has she gone D. she has gone 解析: no sooner than意为 “ 一 就” , no sooner 所在的主句常用过去完成时,that 引导的从句用一般过去时,no 表示否定意义。注意: not only but(also)连接两个并列分句且包含否定意义的not only 放于句首时, not only 后的分句要进行部分倒装, but (also)后的分句不进行倒装。例 3. Not only_ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teac
4、her himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 解析: not only 位于句首,其后句子用部分倒装的形式,而but also 后的句子语序不倒装。考点二 . Only+ 状语 /状语从句置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。例 4. Only when your identity has
5、 been checked, _. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 解析放于句首的only 修饰 when 引导的时间状语从句时,主句应进行部分倒装(从句中不进行倒装)。考点三 .作状语的介词短语放于句首时引起的句子要全部倒装。有时为了强调将作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末;或者当句子中主语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常以作状语的介词短语开头。例 5. At the foot of the mountain_. A. a villa
6、ge lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 解析:介词短语at the foot of the mountain 位于句首,句子用全部倒装,其时态应为一般现在时态。例 6. Just in front of our house_ with a history of 1,000 years. (06年上海卷 ) A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共
7、 6 页学习必备欢迎下载C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands 解析:介词短语位于句首,句子用全部倒装结构。考点四 . so/such that 结构中的 so, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要进行部分倒装。例 7. So difficult_ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 解析 : so 位于
8、句首且so 修饰 difficult, 主句部分进行部分倒装,整句为一般过去时态。又如 :So bright was the moon that the flowers were as bright as by day. 皓月当空,花朵就像白天时那样鲜艳。变式跟踪 So clearly _ English that he can always make himself understood. A. speaks he B. does he speak C. spoke he D. did he speak 考点五 . soneither nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时用倒装结构“so
9、 neithernor助动词系动词情态动词主语” (so 表示肯定意义,neithernor 表示否定意义)的形式。例 8. It s burning hot today, isnt it? Yes. _ yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it 解析 : so 在这里表示昨天的天气情况也跟今天的一样。例 9. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. _. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C.
10、 Same with me D. So do I 解析 :前句表示否定,则后句也应表示否定,根据上一句的情态动词,第二句中也应该用情态动词would。但是,如果so 表示强调,即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时,其结构则是“so 主语助动词系动词情态动词 ” 的形式,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如:例 10. Well ,I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. _.A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does
11、解析:肯定前一句话中的宾语从句“the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal”, so引导的句子不进行倒装,而且so 引导的句子中谓语动词要与该宾语从句中的谓语动词相一致。变式跟踪 .If Joe s wife won t go to the party,_. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 考点六 . As/though 引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -
12、第 2 页,共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载即 as / though 引导的让步从句中必须将表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词,名词提前),构成 “ 形容词 /副词 /名词 /动词 /分词 +as/though+主语 +谓语的其它部分” 的形式。例 11._, he talks a lot about his favorites singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may be D. Quiet as h
13、e may be a student 解析:整个表语部分quiet student 提在 as之前并且名词student前的冠词a 要省略。例 12. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.(01年上海卷 ) A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 解析: 本题中从句与主句之间存在明显的让步关系,故需要选择由as引导的让步状语
14、从句,并且要将副词much 提前进行倒装。使用 as/though 进行倒装时需要注意的是:句首有名词时,名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词时,其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如: Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意。考点七 .非真实条件句中的倒装。即在非真实条件句中含有were, had, should 等助动词时,可以将if 省略,把助动词放在非真实条件句的句首的倒装形式。例 13.
15、_ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 解析:该句中条件句为非真实条件句,省略if 且表示与将来事实相反。例 14. _ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see the film. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If
16、they were not 解析:该条件句中省略if,且表达与过去事实相反。由高考考点的稳定性可知,只要我们掌握了倒装句这七种重要的考查形式,熟悉其解题规律,就能够在复习时极大的提高复习效率。强调句四考点强调主语从句或状语从句在强调句中,强调主语和状语是最常见的。如:It is imagination that makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. (强调主语 ) David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature that he chose
17、 the course. (强调原因状语)但有时强调的是主语从句或状语从句,这就要求我们不仅要能识别出强调句式,还要能正确选择从句的引精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载导词。1._ the train had departed _ she left the station for home. A. It is only then; that B. It is only when; that C. It was only that; when D. It was only when; that 分析 :
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