Attributive-clause.ppt
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1、Definition An attributive clause(定语从句定语从句) is a subordinate clause(从句)(从句) used as attributive(定语)(定语), which follows an antecedent(先行词)(先行词). An antecedent is a noun(名词名词) or pronoun(代词)(代词). The formation of an attributive clause n./pron.+ +clause (incomplete sentence)who/whom/that/whose/which(rel
2、ative pronoun)where/when/why(relative adverb) (antecedent)Practice 1 Find out the antecedent(先行词先行词) in each attributive clause and what sentence element(句子成分)(句子成分) it works as. 1. His father works in a factory which makes TV sets. a factory 是先行词,在定语从句中做主语是先行词,在定语从句中做主语 2. The letter which I receiv
3、ed yesterday was from my best friend. the letter是先行词,在定语从句中做是先行词,在定语从句中做received的宾语的宾语 3. The boy who is playing on the grass is her brother. the boy 是先行词,在定语从句中做主语是先行词,在定语从句中做主语 4. I want to meet the boy whom you talked about just now . the boy是先行词,在定语从句中做是先行词,在定语从句中做about的宾语的宾语 5. The first thing
4、that we should do is to work out a plan. 先行词是先行词是the first thing ,在定语从句中做在定语从句中做do的宾语的宾语 6. He lives in the house whose windows face south. 先行词是先行词是the house ,表示所属关系,表示所属关系 7. His father died the year when he was born. 先行词是先行词是the year ,在定语从句中做时在定语从句中做时间状语间状语 (不做主语,宾语,表语)(不做主语,宾语,表语) 8. He is unlike
5、ly to find the place where he lived forty years ago. 先行词是先行词是 the place,在定语从句中做,在定语从句中做地点状语(不做主语,宾语,表语)地点状语(不做主语,宾语,表语) 9. This is the pen with which I wrote the letter. 先行词是先行词是the pen ,在定语从句中做在定语从句中做with的宾语的宾语 10. This is the hero of whom we are proud. 先行词是先行词是the hero ,做介词做介词of的宾语的宾语Key factors 1
6、. Antecedent 先行词先行词 2.Relative pronouns 关系代词关系代词 3. What sentence element is absent? 定语从句缺什么成分?定语从句缺什么成分?(缺什么补什么缺什么补什么) who 做主语,宾语,表语做主语,宾语,表语 (指人指人) whom 只做宾语只做宾语 (指人)(指人) that 做主语,宾语,表语(既指人又指物)做主语,宾语,表语(既指人又指物) which 做主语,宾语,表语,(指物)做主语,宾语,表语,(指物) whose做定语(既指人又指物)做定语(既指人又指物)Practice 2 1. Rice is a p
7、lant _is grown in the south. 2. The book _I gave you was worth 20 dollars. 3. I want to meet the boy _you talked about just now. 4. Students _have a wide range of knowledge have advantages in exams. which/that(that/which) (who/whom/that)who/that5. There is a moutain _top is always covered with snow.
8、 There is a moutain the top of which is always covered with snow. There is a moutain of which the top is always covered with snow. 注意:如果先行词在定语从句中充当宾注意:如果先行词在定语从句中充当宾语,关系代词可以省略语,关系代词可以省略whosePractice 3 1. The first letter _I get from him will be well kept. 2. This is the best _is used to solve the pr
9、oblem. 3. This is the biggest building _we have ever built in our school. 4. Both the girl and her dog _were crossing the street were hit by a coming car. thatthatthatthat 5. Who is the man _ is giving us the class? 6. They built up a factory which produced things _had never been seen before. 7. My
10、home village is no longer the place _it used to be. 8. This is the pen with _I wrote the letter. thatthatthatwhich 9. China , _covers an area of over 9.6 million square kilometres, is the third largest country in the globe. 10. His wife laughed , _made him even angrier. whichwhichSummary 只用只用that, 不
11、用不用which 的情况的情况: (1)先行词为不定代词)先行词为不定代词all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等等, (2)先行词被)先行词被only, few, little, very, 等词等词修饰时修饰时. (3)先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时)先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时. (4)先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时)先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时. (5)先行词既有人又有物)先行词既有人又有物,用用which和和who都不适合都不适合,这时宜用这时宜用that. (6)疑问词是)疑问词是who或或wh
12、ich,关系代词宜关系代词宜用用that,以避免重复以避免重复. (7)先行词是)先行词是way 时,一般用时,一般用that引导引导定语从句,定语从句,that常可省略常可省略 定语从句中宜用定语从句中宜用which而不宜用而不宜用that 的情况的情况: 当关系代词的前面有介词时当关系代词的前面有介词时. 1.A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition. 在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中. 1.Crusoes dog, which was are now very old, becam
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