m4u1语法.ppt
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1、Grammar and UsageLead-inT: What did you eat this morning?Tom: I ate .T: What did Tom say, Jack?Jack: He said he ate .direct speechreported speechWe use direct speech to report what exactly has been said. If we write the speech down, the words will usually appear in quotation marks.1. Which one is di
2、rect speech and which one is reported speech? He said, I will go to school tomorrow. She told us something secret.2. Change the direct speech into reported speech. She said, This film is quite interesting. Finish the project tomorrow. he said to me.(direct speech)(reported speech)She said that that
3、film was quite interesting.He asked me to finish the project the next day.(Change what has been said to an object clause or an infinitive phrase.)What should we pay attention to? personal pronouns and tensese.g. Miss Yang said, I will buy a new dress. Miss Yang said that she would buy a new dress. E
4、x. Simon said, I wrote a letter. How to change the tense? Have a look. Simon said that he had written a letter.Direct SpeechReportedspeechDirect Speech ReportedspeechSimple presentSimple pastSimple futureFuture in the pastPresent continuousPast continuousPast perfectPast perfectSimple pastPast perfe
5、ctPresent perfect continuousPastperfect continuousPresent perfectPast perfectPractice 1: Change the following sentences into reported speech. 1 I havent brought my dictionary, the student said.2 Tom said to them, I will get excited.3 My father said to me, I am reading the book.The student said that
6、he hadnt brought his dictionary.Tom told them that he would get excited.My father told me that he was reading the book.What should we pay attention to?1 personal pronouns and tense2 adverbials of time and placee.g: He said, I lost a key here yesterday. He said that he had lost a key there the day be
7、fore/the previous day.Ex. I read the book here a week ago. Jane said to him.Jane told him that she had read the book therea week before.learn more about itDirect speechReported speechtodaythe day/yesterday/on Monday, etc.tomorrowthe next day/the following day/on Friday, etcyesterdaythe day before/th
8、e previous day/on Tuesday, etcnext monththe month after/the following month/in July, etclast yearthe year before/the previous year, etc.a week agoa week before/a week earlier, etc.Practice 2: Change the following sentences into reported speech. 1 I will come and see you again this evening, Tom. he s
9、aid.2 I will come here again today, she said.3 The doctor said to the patient, You will have to wait till 3 pm tomorrow.He told Tom that he would go and see him again that evening.She said that shed go there again that day.The1 doctor told the patient that he would have to wait till 3 pm the next da
10、y.What should we pay attention to?1 personal pronouns and tense2 adverbials of time and place3 other casesDirected speechReported speechthisthatthesethosecomegoNotice:1.直接引语中的谓语动词为一般过去时,如与一个表示过去的时间(入1992, last week)连用,在变为间接引语时可以不变。My father said to me, “I read the book in 1986”My father told me he r
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