2019-2020同步北师大英语选修七新突破模块综合检测: .doc
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1、模块综合检测.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)AWELCOMEWelcome to Windsor Castle,the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所) of the Queen,who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your v
2、isit.There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poorsighted visitors.Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide.Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Ap
3、artments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children,a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that,for safety reasons,pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments.However,baby carriers are available to borrow.St G
4、eorges ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St Georges Chapel first before it closes.ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books,postcards,china,jewellery, and childrens toys.Please ask at th
5、e Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.RefreshmentsBottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops.From April to September ice cream is also available.Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain reentry permits from the castle shop
6、s. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel.Photography and mobile phonesNoncommercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle.Photography,video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel. Mobile phone
7、 must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St Georges Chapel in consideration of other visitors.SecurityAs Windsor Castle is a working royal palace,visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks.For safety and security reasons a oneway system operates along
8、 the visitor route.【语篇解读】本文是关于几个旅游景点的广告。1A visitor can apply for a free audio tour Ain the CourtyardBin the State ApartmentsCat the Admission CentreDat St Georges ChapelC细节理解题。从第一个小标题下面的“Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre.”可知答案。2What is specially offered to visitors with
9、kids?AA security guard.BA pushchair.CA free toy. DA baby carrier.D细节理解题。从第三个小标题下面的最后一句“However,baby carriers are available to borrow.”可知答案。3Who can get reentry permits?AVisitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.BVisitors buying gifts in the castle shops.CVisitors buying water from the Courtyard.DVi
10、sitors eating outside St Georges Chapel.A细节理解题。从第六个小标题下面的第三句“Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain reentry permits from the castle shops.”可知答案。4Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?ATo ensure the safety of others.BTo ensure the security of
11、the Castle.CTo prevent them from disturbing others.DTo prevent the use of the builtin cameras.C细节理解题。从倒数第二个小标题下面的最后一句“Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St Georges Chapel in consideration of other visitors.”可知答案。BThere are around 6,000 living languages in the worldand
12、at least half of these are in danger.In every part of the world, languages are disappearing.In fact, one scientist has said that languages are in more danger of extinction than birds or mammals.Professor Steve Sutherland of the University of East Anglia says that in the past 500 years 4.5 percent of
13、 languages have died outcompared with 1.3 percent of birds,and 1.9 percent of mammals.Languages come and go,and thousands have done exactly that without leaving any trace (痕迹). Only a very fewBasque,Greek and Latin among themhave lasted more than 2,000 years.But it seems that the pace of their disap
14、pearance is becoming quicker.The Ethnologue,a database of all the languages spoken in the world,states that 417 languages are spoken by so few people that they are in the final stages of becoming extinct.If very few people speak a language,it will probably die out.Languages may be lost through migra
15、tion (迁移),as people move from small towns to city centers,or when environments are destroyed by the search for oil or wood. Natural disasters can also devastate populations,and along with them,their language.Governments also play a role in the extinction of languages. The need to establish “official
16、 languages”,for a country to educate its children and carry out its business, had a disastrous effect on many small languages.What is lost if a language is lost? Some people argue that languages die as the human race develops.Obviously there could be great benefits if everyone in the world spoke the
17、 same languagesome industries already reflect(反映) this,with English essential for pilots and air traffic controllers. But there are more important things than convenience. As languages are lost,whole ways of life and knowledge may be lost along with them.To put it simply,language expresses something
18、 about identity, about our place in the world. Ani Rauhihi, a Maori teacher in New Zealands North Island,sums it up: “If you grow up speaking our language, you wont know who you are.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了语言不断消失的现象以及导致语言消失的原因。5The figures mentioned in the first paragraph suggest that Amost languages h
19、ave died out completelyBlanguages are in great danger of extinctionCanimals are disappearing faster than languagesDlanguages are disappearing slower than beforeB推理判断题。第一段列的数字就是为了说明科学家Steve Sutherland的观点:“.languages are in more danger of extinction than birds or mammals.”即语言比鸟类和哺乳动物消失的速度快。6The underl
20、ined word “devastate” can best be replaced by“ ”Aincrease BcontrolCdestroy DimproveC词义猜测题。由第四段中的“Languages may be lost through migration”和“Governments also play a role in the extinction of languages.”可知,本段主要讲述了导致语言消失的原因,故由此推断,devastate意为“毁坏”。7If a language is lost, Athere will be great troubleBthere
21、 is no need to worry about itCits culture and knowledge will also be lostDpeople will be able to communicate with others convenientlyC细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“As languages are lost,whole ways of life and knowledge may be lost along with them.”可知,随着语言的消失,与之相应的生活方式和知识也会消失。COur mother earth is going through a ve
22、ry tough situation and we, the entire human race, are destroying our environment or unconsciously without even realizing its consequences.Now we have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain what we still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives.Gardening is alw
23、ays an excellent and environmentally friendly idea.If you can go for sustainable gardening, then it will be even more useful for all.Gardening is a favorite hobby for many.It is time to channelize your hobby towards a more meaningful motivation.When we do gardening we need to use different ingredien
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