高考英语真题练习【含答案】.docx
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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Walking down the street the other day, _.译文. 那天在街上走的时候,我看到了一场可怕的交通事故。 A. I saw unusual something happened B. a terrible accident happened C. I saw a terrible accident D. something unusual was seen by me答案:C。 现在分词短语作状语,该句的主语应该是发出这个动作的人;而第一个答案的语序不对。2.My mathematics is very poor.-Dont wo
2、rry. Ill help you _ I can.译文. 我的数学很差。不要着急。我将尽力帮助你。 A. as far as B. as soon as C. as quickly as D. as possible as答案:A。 as far as:就;到程度,表范围。D项应为asas possible。3.May I _ you to write me a receipt?译文. 麻烦给我写张收据。 A. worry B. disturb C. trouble D. annoy答案:C。 礼貌用语,麻烦某人做什么。4.I havent got any paper _.译文. 我没有写东
3、西的纸了。 A. to write B. for writing C. to write in D. to write on 答案:D。 不定式作定语,此句表示写东西的纸。5.He studies the subject _.译文. 他研究这门学科较深。 A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest答案:A。 far副词,表示程度。由于没有比较对象不能用比较级或者最高级。6.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.译文. 我以为不做记忆类工作是
4、不可能掌握一门外语的。 A. this B. that C. its D. it答案:D。 6123结构。7.More than one hundred got saved from the fire _ helicopter.译文. 被直升飞机从火中救出的人一百多。 A. in B. with C. by D. from答案:C。 强调动作的发出者用介词by。8.He asked several questions_ the professor who gave us a lecture_the balance of nature.译文. 他经常向那个教授提问,他给我们讲关于生态平衡的讲座。
5、 A. with; for B. from; of C. to; about D. of; on答案:D。 ask表示提出请求或问题时,其间接宾语可用of引出。后一空白填on表示书9.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.译文. 在巴黎住了将近五十年后他回到了他生长的小城。 A. which B. where C. that D. when答案:B。 定语从句,the small town在从句中充当地点状语。10._ in prison for t
6、en years, no one recognized him.译文. 由于这个人在监狱蹲了十年,所以没有人认识他。 A. The mans having put B. The man being put C. The man having been D. Having been答案:C。 独立主格结构。11.She wants very much to improve her _.译文. 她很想提高她的英语口语。 A. speaking English B. spoken English C. English speaking D. speak English答案:B。 spoken Eng
7、lish 口语。12.Cant you read? Mary said _ to the notice.译文. 你不能读么?Mary指着告示生气地说道。 A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 答案:A。 现在分词短语表示伴随。13.Nobody enjoys _.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。 A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down答案:A。
8、 enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语;look down upon瞧不起。14.Our hometown is quite different from _before.译文. 我们家乡与以前大不相同了。 A. that is was B. what it was C. which it was D. when it was答案:B。 what引导的从句作介词的宾语,并在从句中兼作表语,而that,which,when则不能。15.The classroom _ 30 feet long.译文. 教室量起来有三十英尺长。 A. measures B. is measured C. has D. h
9、as length答案:A。 measure, weigh, number, wash, sell, drink, pay, wear, keep, prove等词都可以用主动形式表示被动意思。16.The students are _ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.译文. 这些学生大部分都是年龄在16到20岁之间的年轻人。 A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most答案:C。 mostly大部分主要用作表语。17.The new secretary is supposed to repo
10、rt to the manager as soon as she _.译文. 新的秘书应该一到就向经理报到。 A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 答案:B。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时态。18.I havent got any paper _.译文. 我没有写东西的纸了。 A. to write B. for writing C. to write in D. to write on答案:D。 在I have sth. to do句型中不定式得是及物动词。19.You just
11、need a lot of _ instead of more _.译文. 你需要的只是实践而不是语法。 A. practices; grammars B. practice; grammar C. practices; grammar D. practice; grammars答案:B。 practice和grammar都是不可数名词。20.This colour TV is very expensive, but not_.译文. 这个彩电很贵,而且质量也不太好。 A. so better B. as better C. so well D. as good答案:D。 so应与形容词原级连
12、用,so good表示质量好,so well只用于表示人身体健康状况时,well是形容词。如:I am feeling well.其他句式中well是副词21. _ clothes.译文. 这些就是我的衣服。 A. These are two B. These are my C. It is my D. thats a答案:B lothes 一词通常用作复数,前面不加数词,但可以用the, some, my等词来修饰。22.The child _ away from his father and ran out.译文. 小孩挣脱了父亲,跑开了。 A. took B. broke C. drov
13、e D. caught答案:B。 take away拿走;break away脱离,断绝往来;drive away 开车离开。23. _ was the situation we were facing .译文. 这就是我们将面临的形势。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It答案:B。 such 是代词,代替前面提到的事物。24.Who has found out the answer _ this question?译文. 谁找到了这个问题的答案? A. of B. for C. to D. about答案:C。 什么什么的答案介词要to用,类似的还有:key, note,
14、 entrance。25.Is there a cinema around _ I can see a movie?译文. 附近有能看电影的电影院吗? A. that B. which C. where D. what答案:C。 where引导定语从句修饰cinema。26.Sorry Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.译文. 对不起我来晚了。我也许关掉闹钟后又睡着了。 A. might B. should C. can D. will答案:A。 虚拟语气,表示推测。27._ th
15、e two oceans the Pacific is _ .译文. 在这两个海洋中,太平洋是最大的一个。 A. In; the large B. For; larger C. Of; larger D. Of, the larger 答案:D。 在两个当中比较用比较级;在具体数目前的介词用of。28.He usually goes to work on time _.译文. 除了下雨天外,他总是按时上班。 A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days答案:
16、D。 表示排除在外用except;而表示在不影响整体评价的前提下,有一些不足或缺点except for用。29.Im not going to help you steal a can, what do you _?译文. 我不会帮你偷罐头的,你把我当什么了? A. call me B. think me C. take me for D. read me答案:C。 takefor把.误认为.。30.No race war is worse than _ inside single family.译文. 没有一个民族战争比一个家庭内战更糟糕。 A. it B. that C. one D. w
17、ar 答案:C。 代词one代替前面提到的名词war。31.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.译文. 丢失的孩子最后看见他时,他在河边玩耍。 A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答案:A。 现在分词作主与补足语,表示进行。32.The doctor was reading an article _ the class.译文. 医生在把一篇文章读给学生听。 A. for B. by C. towards D. to答案:D。 read sht. to sb. 把读给听。to表示
18、对象;如果用介词for的话就是为而读,表示目的。33.Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you? -Yes, but much _.译文. 英语系上取得的了很大的进步,是吗?是的,但还有很多东西要学。 A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done答案:C。 remain作系动词用,本身不用于被动语态,有时与不定式的被动结构构成合成谓语,意为尚待。34.He entered the r
19、oom, _ coat covered with snow.译文. 他走进房间,衣服上带着雪。 A. whose B. his C. its D. its答案:B。 独立主格结构。此句是名词过去分词,表示伴随。35.It passes through their bodies, only _ a little thicker and sweeter.译文. 它径直穿过它们的身体,最后变得越来越稠越来越甜。 A. getting B. to get C. got D. having got答案:A。 表示伴随。36.Have you _ everything ready for the meet
20、ing? - Not yet, we need _.译文. - 你做好了一切会议的准备了吗?-没有,还需要三把椅子。 A. got; another three chairs B. got; more three chars C. prepared; other three chairs D. prepared; three another chairs答案:A。 get sth. ready 做好了一切准备;another three chairs = three more chairs 。37.There is a feeling _ me_ well never know what a
21、UFO is - not ever.译文. 我有一种感觉,我们会弄清楚什么是UFO,不会很久的。 A. in; that B. on; which C. for; for which D. by; what答案:A。 在某人身上介词用in;此句中有一个同位语从句。38.We were about to leave the classroom _ it began to rain.译文. 我们正要离开教室,这时下起雨来了。 A. while B. when C. as D. before答案:B。 be about to do sth. when 正要干某事,这时。39.Do you know
22、our town at all?- No, this is the first time I _ here.译文. -你了解我们城市吗?-不了解,这是我第一次到这儿。 A. was B. have been C. came D. are coming答案:B。 It(this) is the time that. 在这个句型中从句要用完成时态。40.He gave me _ valuable _.译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。 A. many ; advices B. a number of; advice C. a lot of; advice D. a few, advice答案:C。
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