2020年中考英语热点专题突破训练十阅读理解.doc
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1、热点10 阅读理解(建议用时:30分钟)【命题趋势】中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意,获取其中的主要信息,能做出正确判断,然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同,要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。主要涉及到记叙文,说明文,应用文等。【满分技巧】1.主旨题 解题技巧为:找主题句。应先通读全文,理解大意,充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。2. 细节题 解题技巧为:快速捕捉信息,尤其是一些事例、数字等,划出相关句子,进行对照。3. 推断题
2、解题技巧为:寻找线索,悟出字里行间的意思。4.猜测词义题 解题技巧为:通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正含义。【热点话题】 阅读理解热衷话题有:旅游、环保、故事、广告类等。【限时检测】A(2019 湖北省黄石市)话题:垃圾分类难度:建议用时:6分 Im sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But its actually very scientific. Mate
3、rialThe first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.Daily thingsCan you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of
4、metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled. LoopThese things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that g
5、o in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.Process Lets go back to the process of recycling. The items are put in a recycling bin.A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. The materials are separated and
6、 squashed(被压扁成) into square cubes. Companies buy and turn them into new products.1. What is recycling according to the passage?A. Its a magic performance.B. Its a way of burning old things.C. Its a way to make old things useful.D. Its a scientific research.2. Which material is not mentioned in the p
7、assage?A. Rubber.B. MetalC. Glass.D. Plastic.3. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except .A. soda cansB. magazinesC. cereal boxesD. all bottles4. The 3 arrows shows that the items .A. have some valuable stampsB. are in a triangle circleC. are recycled and reusedD. are thrown away5. Th
8、e passage is mainly about .A. recyclable materialsB. recyclable daily thingsC. the recycling processD. recycling in a scientific way【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述循环利用的重要性,并要以科学的方法进行循环利用。包括日常生活中哪些材料可以循环利用、循环利用的标示以及循环利用的过程。1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things回收就是把旧的
9、东西变成新的东西可知,是一个让旧的东西有用的方法,故选C。2. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic可知,文中提到了纸、金属、玻璃和塑料,并未提到橡胶,故选A。3. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So
10、 are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass可知,汽水罐就是一个很好的例子。它们是由金属制成的。杂志和报纸是用纸做的。麦片盒也是如此。有些果汁瓶是由玻璃制成的,所以汽水罐、杂志、麦片盒都可以放到循环利用的垃圾箱里,有些果汁瓶也可以,而不是所有的果汁瓶,故选D。4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away b
11、ut continue their lives as something else可知,它有三个箭头。这表明这种循环还在继续。物品会被扔掉,但它们会作为其他东西继续存在,所以三个箭头表示东西可以被回收,可以被再一次使用,故选C。5. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据It sounds like magic. But its actually very scientific以及下文可知,以一个科学的方式进行回收利用,故选D。B(2019 四川省广安市) 话题:广告类难度:建议用时:6分Sunshine ClubFor young people from 12 to 18 years oldInclud
12、e games, music, dancing and more.Every Saturday: 6:30 am9:30 pm 28 Oxford Street, LondonTel: 76239652 Price: Just 3 a timeCartoon MuseumCome and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.P
13、rice: freeOpening times: TuesdaySaturday 10:30 am5:30 pm Sunday 11:00 am6:00 pmTel: 65235873Coxs HotelTel: 87058366 E-mail:infocoxshotel.co.uk Website: www.coxshotel.co.ukOpening times: Coffee shop: 9:00 am6:00 pm Every day Tea room:10:30 am5:30 pm MondayThursday Pub(小酒吧):8:00 pm11:30 pm FridaySatur
14、dayHamilton ZooOver 600 animals: tigers, pandasOpening hours: 9:00 am5:00 pm MondaySunday An adult: 15 A child (under 12 years old): 10Tel: 236536921. If Mary wants to join the Sunshine Club, she can call _.A. 87058366B. 23653692C. 65235873D. 762396522. Which of the following people can join the Sun
15、shine Club?A. A 10-year-old kid.B. A 14-year-old kid.C. A 19-year-old man.D. A 30-year-old woman.3. Where can we get funny cards?A. In the Cartoon MuseumB. At Coxs HotelC. In the Sunshine ClubD. In the Hamilton Zoo4. Which is the right time to go to the pub at Coxs Hotel?A. 9:00 am6:00 pm on FridayB
16、. 8:30 pm11:30 pm on FridayC. 8:00 am11:30 pm on SaturdayD. 8:00 pm11:30 pm on Thursday5. If Jim and his 5-year-old son want to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay _.A. 10B. 15C. 25D. 4【文章大意】本文介绍了四篇信息。第一篇为一则俱乐部的广告。本俱乐部为12岁到18岁的孩子开放。信息中包括开放时间、地址、电话和俱乐部的内容。第二篇为卡通博物馆的广告。第三篇为考克斯酒店的广告。第四篇为汉密尔顿动物园的广告。1. D【解
17、析】细节理解题。根据Sunshine Club Tel: 76239652 阳光俱乐部电话:76239652 可知,故选D。2. B【解析】细节理解题。根据For young people from 12 to 18 years old. Include games, music, dancing and more. 适合12至18岁的年轻人,包括游戏、音乐、舞蹈等。可知,故选B。3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Cartoon Museum Come and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone
18、, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards. 卡通博物馆 。来看看英国最好的卡通艺术。每个人都有自己的东西,包括受欢迎的卡通人物和一家满是有趣书籍和卡片的大商店。可知,故选A。4. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Opening times: Coffee shop:9:00 am6:00 pm Every day Tea room:10:30 am5:30 pm MondayThursday Pub(小酒吧) : 8:00 pm11:30 pm FridaySaturda
19、y 开放时间:咖啡店:每天上午9:00到下午6:00;茶室:周一至周四上午10:30-下午5:30;小酒吧:星期五至星期六下午8:001:30。可知,故选B。5. C【解析】细节理解题。根据An adult: 15 A child (under 12 years old) : 10成人:15英镑/儿童(12岁以下):10英镑,可知,15+10= 25,故选C。C(2019 湖南省郴州市)话题: 广告类难度:建议用时:6分阅读下面的图表, 完成下列小题。Huawei has announced today that smartphone sales abroad in 2018 have rea
20、ched over 200 million units. In recent months the company has become the No. 2 supplier(供应商)of smartphones, ahead of Apple and behind Samsung, marking a great progress Huawei has made since it entered this market eight years ago.An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train will be fitted with the
21、automatic train operation system(列车自动控制系统). With a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour, the new train is 439.8 meters long, with 17 carriages(火车车厢)that can carry 1283 passengers .The worlds first 5G-enabled railway station is on its way! The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station is the first railway
22、 station built upon the 5G digital(数字的)indoor system, with China Mobile and Huawei launching(发射)the networks system there.1. In recent months, which company has become the No. 2 supplier of smartphones?A. Samsung.B. Huawei.C. Apple.2. An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train can reach the spee
23、d of _.A. 350 kilometers per hourB. 200 kilometers per hourC. 128 kilometers per hour3. _ will be the worlds first 5G-enabled railway station?A. Beijing Railway StationB. Shenzhen Railway StationC. The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了三个科技的发展:华为智能手机;新列车自动控制系统;5G的火车站。1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中
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