2020中考英语新冠肺炎阅读组合练07(解析版).docx
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1、2020中考英语新冠肺炎阅读组合练(七)话题:任务型阅读之回答问题本文向我们介绍了中国的英雄和战士钟南山院士。完形填空介绍了钟南山院士为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献。阅读理解介绍了中国在对抗新型冠状病毒时对不同问题想出的不同对策。阅读理解2020年1月22日国内新闻集锦,其中包括应对肺炎新冠状病毒感染疫情一、任务型阅读之回答问题请阅读下面的文章,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a do
2、ctor in Guangdong, who saved many peoples lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated pa
3、tients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights looking for the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus
4、Pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎 COVID-19) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. And over tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently(
5、频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowded places.Zhong likes sports very much. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. I am just a doctor. Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1What
6、does Zhong Nanshan do?_2Why did hundreds of patients die in 2003?_3How did Zhong win peoples trust in 2003?_4How many Chinese people were infected with COVID-19?_5What did Zhong advise people to do to fight COVID-19?_【答案解析】本文向我们介绍了中国的英雄和战士钟南山院士。1He is a doctor. 根据“He is a doctor in Guangdong, who sa
7、ved many peoples lives in 2003.”可知,钟医生是广东的一名医生。故填He is a doctor.2Because SARS broke out and it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers and died from the disease. 根据“In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of
8、the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease.”可知,2003年,非典在广东爆发。后来,它传播到中国和世界其他地方。病人经常咳嗽,还发烧。数百名病人甚至死于这种疾病。故填Because SARS broke out and it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers and died from the dise
9、ase.3He spent days and nights looking for the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. 根据“Zhong spent days and nights looking for the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples trust.”
10、可知,钟医生夜以继日地寻找病因。随着他的治疗方法,许多病人开始好转。钟医生终于赢得了人们的信任。故填He spent days and nights looking for the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better.4Over tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected with COVID-19. 根据“And over tens of thousands of Chinese people were
11、 infected (感染).”可知,上万的中国人感染COVID-19。故填Over tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected with COVID-19.5He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.根据“He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently(频繁地), stay at home and not to go
12、to crowded places.”可知,钟医生建议人们戴口罩、勤洗手、待在家以及不去人多拥挤的地方。故填He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.二、完形填空 As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)”. .Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who
13、 1 many peoples lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But
14、 Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 6 around
15、 tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led 7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 8 hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Z
16、hong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1AhelpedBsavedCliked2Abroke outBfound outCgave out3ApatientsBadu
17、ltsCanimals4AkindBpoorCbrave5AwithBtoCof6AquicklyBslowlyCsafely7AmyBhisCher8AweighBpolluteCwash9AWhenBAlthoughCUnless10AthinksBtrustsCteaches【答案解析】这是一篇介绍钟南山院士的记叙文,文章介绍了钟南山院士为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献,不管是2003年的非典,还是2020年初的新冠肺炎,他都奋战在疫情抗争的第一线。他既是一名医生,也是一名战士。1B句意:他是广东的一名医生,在2003年救了很多人的命。考查动词,A. helped帮助;B. saved拯救;C.
18、 liked喜欢。根据他是名医,所以在2003年的非典中应该是救了很多人,故选B。2A句意:2003年,广东爆发了非典疫情。考查动词短语,A. broke out爆发;B. found out发现;C. gave out发出。结合句意及后文,应该是非典在广东爆发,再传播其他地区,故选A。3A句意:数百名患者甚至死于这种疾病。考查名词,A. patients患者,病人;B. adults成年人;C. animals动物。根据前一句“Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. 病人咳嗽得很厉害,还发烧。”,该句子中“even甚至”一词,也表明这里说的是病人,故选A
19、。4C句意:但是钟有足够的勇气与这种疾病作斗争。考查形容词,A. kind有好的;B. poor贫穷的;C. brave勇敢的。观察前一句“So everyone was afraid of it. 所以每个人都很害怕。”,这里“but但是”一次,可以钟南山与他人不一样,敢于与疾病作斗争,故选C。5C句意:钟花费了日以继夜的时间来寻找疾病的原因。考查介词,A. with和在一起,用,以;B. to向,到,跟;C. of的,属于的。the cause of the disease“病因”,符合句意,故选C。6A句意:它迅速蔓延,大约有数万中国人被感染。考查副词,A. quickly快速地;B.
20、slowly缓慢地;C. safely安全地。结合后面数万人被感染,那么应该是快速地,故选A。7B句意:84岁的钟带领他的团队来到武汉与疾病作斗争。考查代词,A. my我的;B. his他的;C. her她的。观察句子,这里主语是钟南山,那么应该是他的团队,故选B。8C句意:他建议市民戴上口罩,勤洗手,待在家中,不要前往人流密集的地方。考查动词,A. weigh称的重量,考虑;B. pollute污染;C. wash洗。“wash hands洗手”符合句意,故选C。9B句意:虽然他67岁了,但他仍然可以打篮球。考查连词,A. When当的时候;B. Although虽然,尽管;C. Unles
21、s除非。观察句子逻辑结构,应该是although引导的让步状语从句,故选B。10C句意:现年84岁的钟仍然在医院治疗病人,并教授年轻的医生。考查动词,A. thinks认为;B. trusts信任;C. teaches教;钟南山是一位优秀的医生,那么他应该是教年轻的医生,故选C。三、阅读理解 In the fight against the new coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), Chinese people have come up with creative solutions (解决办法) to different problems.All for masksDuring th
22、e outbreak, medical supplies (供应) such as masks are needed by many. To increase (增加) production, over 3,000 Chinese companies have changed their production lines (生产线) to make medical equipment. For example, a company that used to make clothes spent 55 hours changing their production lines and is no
23、w able to make 1,200 protective medical suits (医疗防护服) every day.Sharing employeesThe idea of “sharing workers (共享员工)” has become popular during the outbreak. As most people are staying at home, many workers in restaurants and shopping malls have no work and are not getting paid. Meanwhile, online or
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