初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT).pptx
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1、TheAttributiveClause,定语从句,1,形容一下老师,HappyTime,Whatistheattribute?,什么是定语呢?,漂亮的,个子高的,戴眼镜的,穿。衣服的,。,adesk,clean,agirl,beautiful,形容词作定语,my,friend,his,pen,代词作定语,什么是定语?,定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的单词或短语,我的,他的,Whatistheattributiveclause?,什么是定语从句呢?,Sheisagirl.Thegirlhaslonghair.,Sheisagirl.Thegirlhaslonghair.,who,Sheisagi
2、rlwhohaslonghair.,定语从句,她是一个女孩,,这个女孩有着长长的头发。,她是一个有着长头发的女孩,主句,Shewasnotonthetrain.Thetrainarrivedjustnow.,Shewasnotonthetrain.Thetrainarrivedjustnow.,Which,Shewasnotonthetrainwhicharrivedjustnow.,定语从句,她不在这辆火车上.,这辆火车刚到。,她不在这辆刚到的火车上,主句,什么是定语从句?,在句子中作定语,修饰主句中某一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。,Sheisagirlhaslonghair.,被修饰的
3、名词:人,在从句中作主语,关系词,被修饰的名词:人,在从句中作宾语,关系词,who,人,whom,人,替换词,Sheisagirl.Thegirlhaslonghair.,2.HeisthepersonImetintheparkyesterday.,Heistheperson.Imetthepersonintheparkyesterday.,先行词,先行词,主或宾,宾,替换词,(,),(,),who,whom,他是我昨天在公园碰见的人,1.SheisthegirlEnglishisthebestinourclass.,被修饰名词:人,先行词,名词,Sheisthegirl.Englishist
4、hebestinourclass.,Whose,关系词,Thegirls,whose,人的,+名词,她是我们班上英语成绩最好的女孩,Thisisthebook.Thebookscoverisred.,Thisisthebookcoverisred.,whose,这是一本红色封面的书。,关系词,先行词,被修饰名词:物,whose,物的,+名词,名词,所属关系,所属关系,被修饰的名词:物,关系词,Shewasnotonthetrainarrivedjustnow.,Shewasnotonthetrain.Thetrainwasarrivedjustnow.,她不在这辆刚到的火车上。,which,在
5、从句中作主语,(,),Thisisthebook.Myparentsgavemethebookyesterday.,Thisisthebook,which,myparentsgavemeyesterday.,在从句中作宾语,被修饰的名词:物,which,物,主或宾,这是我父母昨天给我的书。,关系词,1.Thisisthebookisnewlypublished.,先行词,在从句中作主语,关系词,被修饰的名词:人,在从句中作宾语,关系词,人,物,that,Thisisthebook.Thebookisnewlypublished.,that,被修饰的名词:物,Thegirlwesawyester
6、dayisMary,ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.,that,这是新出版的书。,这个我们昨天看见的女孩子是Mary,主或宾,关系代词,who,whom,whose,which,that,指人,指人,指人的,物的,指物,指人或物,在从句中作主语,宾语,在从句中作宾语,在从句中代替物主代词,在从句中主语,宾语,在从句中作主语,宾语,1.Theman_istalkingtomeisafriendofmyfathers.,2.Theschool_isfamousherehasalonghistory.,3.Iliveinthehouse_windowsface
7、south.,4.Heistheboy_wearewaitingfor.,that,/who,that,/which,whose,who,/whom,Fillintheblanks:,Choosetherightanswer:,1.Doyouknowthescientist_gaveusatalkjustnow.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose,2.Thisisthedictionary_Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom,3.Thisisthequestion_wearetalkingaboutnow.A.th
8、atB.whoC.whereD.when,4.Iliketheteacher_classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose,A,D,A,A,Choosetherightanswer:,1.Theletter_Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that,2.Ilovepeople_arefriendlytoothers.A.whomB.whoseC.whatD.who,3.CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutZ
9、hengHe?Sure.HewasaMingDynastyexplorer_theChinesepeopleareproudof?A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.where,4.Thecoat_heiswearingtodaywasboughtbyhisaunt.A.whatB.whereC.whoD./,C,D,D,D,Choosetherightanswer:,2.Isthereanythingelse_yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what,1.先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,litt
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