Analysis of Tess’s Miserable Fate.doc
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1、Analysis of Tesss Miserable FateContentsAbstract.1Key words.1.Introduction.1. Outer Aspects.3 2.1 Thomas Hardys Effect32.1.1 Thomas Hardys Living Background.32.1.2 Thomas Hardys Writings Style.42.1.3 Thomas Hardys Value and Faith62.2 Plot Arrangement and Symbols Use.7 2.2.1 Plot Arrangement.7 2.2.2
2、Symbols Use.10 2.2.2.1 Prince.10 2.2.2.2 DUrbervilles Vault.10 2.2.2.3 Killing of Birds.11 2.2.2.4 Stories of the Book of Genesis122.3 The Other Characters Effect.132.3.1 Angel Clare.13 2.3.2 Alec dUrberville. 14 2.3.3 The Durberfields.15 2.4 Plot Background.15 2.5 Social Morale Principle16. Inner A
3、spect.16 3.1 Tesss Own Character and Her Symbolism.16IV. Conclusion.17References.17摘要:托马斯哈代一直以来就是英国文学史上举足轻重的一个人物。他的小说从整体上来说都笼罩着一种悲剧气氛。德伯家的苔丝是哈代小说中很具影响的代表作,也是哈代悲剧小说的典型代表,她不仅体现了哈代的世界观和人生观,也体现了哈代小说的威塞克斯的特点。苔丝是哈代塑造的最成功的女性人物。但由于各种原因,她也同样逃脱不了悲惨的命运。本文通过对哈代本人的生活背景、写作风格、世界观、人生观,以及小说的情节安排、象征的运用,和小说中其它人物、故事背景、
4、当时道德观这些外部因素的影响,还有苔丝本人自身内部因素影响的分析,来阐述苔丝悲剧的形成。本文比较全面地分析了苔丝悲剧的形成。关键词:托马斯哈代; 苔丝; 悲惨的命运; 外因; 内因Abstract: Thomas Hardy has been an important writer in Britain Literature. His novels are tragedies in whole. Tess of the dUrbervilles which also expresses Hardys world value, life value and the Wessex characte
5、r of Hardys works is the most important representative of Thomas Hardys novels and his tragic works, Durberfield Tess is the most successful female that Hardy makes. But at the same time, she cannot escape her miserable fate at last, because of all kinds of aspects. The author will analyze Tesss mis
6、erable fate from outer and inner aspects. The outer aspects are Hardys living background, writing style, world value and life value, plot arrangement and symbol use, other characters effect, plot background and moral principles. The inner aspect is Tesss own character. In this assay the author will
7、analyze Tesss miserable fate from every side.Key words: Thomas Hardy;Tess;miserable fate;outer aspect;inner aspectI. IntroductionLiterature has been being an unfading topic in peoples life, not only in teaching and studying area, but also in peoples daily ideological life. It plays an important role
8、 in human development. Literature can reflect the spirit and the ideology of one period. Nowadays, literature does not only affect on those respects, but also on peoples life, work, even morality. With the development of technology, its role becomes more and more significant. Knowledge is the origin
9、ality of technology. While literature is the angle of cultivation, it brings the cultivation from ancient days to nowadays, from one corner to another one in the world. It makes human cultivation exist forever, so the development of literature affects on the development of human in some degrees.Brit
10、ain is the country, which has a long history in the world and was once the first-big country for several centuries. Its Industrial Revolution played a great important role in Britain, changed the life of Britain and affected the whole world. In this environment, many famous writers were born and app
11、eared some very famous literature works, such as Thomas Hardy and his works.Thomas Hardy is a great writer in Britain Literature. He was born on June 2, 1840, in Higher Bockhampton in Dorset, a rural region of southwestern England that was to become the focus of his fiction. As a child of a builder,
12、 Hardy became a builder later on. His builder-career gave him a clear idea in his fictions. He closed his eyes forever in 1982 in his hometown. His father was an owner of builder. His mother made him interested in literature. When he was sixteen, he was a student of a builder. The life of a builder
13、made a lot of influences on his works. He began to write poetry in 1866, which could not help make his life good. He went back to his hometown to be a builder again, writing novels at the same time. His marriage life began in 1874. He also began his professional writing-career from this time. His ma
14、jor works were the famous representation of Victorian period, his works reflects the conventions of serialization. Hardy cannot solely be labeled a Victorian novelist. Nor can he categorized simply as a Modernist, in the tradition of writers like Virginia Woolf or D.H. Lawrence, who were determined
15、to explode the conventions of nineteenth-century literature and build a new kind of novel in its place. In many respects, Hardy was trapped in the Middle group between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, between Victorian sensibilities and more modern ones, and between tradition and innovation.(
16、Brian Philips 2003: 4)Hardy lived and wrote in a time of difficult social change, when England transited from old agricultural society to modern industrial society. Merchants and entrepreneurs, or “new money” became upper class, while those who were born in noble families faded into obscurity. Tesss
17、 family illustrated this change evidently. Her parents, the Durberfields lost themselves when they knew they were an ancient and aristocratic family, the dUrberrilles. Hardy strongly suggested that such a family history was no meaning at all in his novels.Tess of the dUrbervilles told a story about
18、a young girl named Tess Durberfild. Tess Durberfild was a pretty girl. Because she was the eldest child in her family, she had strong responsibility for her family. When the Durberfilds knew that they belonged to a noble family and they had a relative who lived in Trantridge, they decided to send Te
19、ss there, hoping that Tess would become the daughter-in-law of the relative. In fact, the relatives name was not Durbervilles at all. After Prince that was the only financial resource of Tesss family died, Tess worked for her relative. During her work period, she was seduced by Alec, son of her rela
20、tive. Then Tess went back home and gave birth to a boy, Sorrow, who died soon after he was born. She spent a miserable year at home before deciding to seek work elsewhere. She finally accepted a job as a milkmaid at Talbthays Dairy, where she met three good girl friends-Izz, Retty and Marie, who wer
21、e milkmaids as her. Meanwhile she met a young man named Angle Clare, who turned out to the man from the May Day at the beginning of the novel. They felled in love with each other. And Tess accepted Angles proposal to get married. But at the first night they got married, Tess told Angle her miserable
22、 story and was eager to get his forgiveness. To her deep disappointment, Angle did not forgive her, though he himself also made such mistake before. He deserted Tess, leaving for Brazil, which made Tess stay at a poor state. Unfortunately, again Tess met Alec, who wanted to seduce her at the second
23、time. At first, Tess refused him. But her poor family could not stand any more. There was only one way to solve her familys problem-to accept his help and live with him together. At the same time, Angle met some troubles in Brazil, and he wanted to beg Tesss pardon for his desertion. So he came back
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