人教版八年级上册Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake知识点总结.docx
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1、Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?一重点单词用法1. shake v. 摇动;抖动过去式:shook 现在分词:shakingn. 奶昔 milk shake 奶昔make a banana milk shake做香蕉奶昔2.pour v.倒出;倾倒 pourinto 把倒进里 eg. Please pour the water into the bowl. pour sth for sb 给某人倒某物 3. honey n.蜂蜜(不可数)4. add v.增加;添加 addto 给加上 eg.Will you add more sugar t
2、o the coffee? 5.finally adv.最后;终于 同义短语:at last,in the end eg. Finally ,they got home at ten oclock. 6. salt n.食盐(不可数) sugar n.糖(不可数)cheese n.干酪;奶酪(不可数)7. dig v.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)hole n.洞;孔;坑(可数) dig a hole 挖一个坑 过去式:dug 现在分词:diggingWhat are you digging? 你正在挖什么?8. sandwich n.夹心面包片;三明治 复数:sandwiches butter
3、 n.黄油;奶油(不可数)9.piece n.片;块;段 复数:pieces a piece of 一片;一块;一条;一首;一张 有多种含义。 后接不可数名词,表示数量;如果表示的数量超过一个,则piece用复数形式。a piece of短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;而piece of作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。eg. There is a piece of bread on the plate. There are two pieces of bread on the plate.10. traditional adj.传统的;惯例的 tradition n.传统eg.I think
4、many people like this traditional art. 11.autumn n.秋天;秋季 相当于fallin autumn 在秋天;在秋季spring 春天summer 夏天autumn 秋天winter 冬天12.traveler n.漂泊者;旅行者;游客 travel v.旅行;游历 复数:travelers13. celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺; celebration n.庆祝(活动);eg. How do you usually celebrate New Year?14. mix n. 混合配料;v. (使)混合;融合mix and 把和混合eg. Yo
5、u cant mix oil and water.mix up 混合;混淆eg. Lets mix up the two kinds of seeds.15. fill v.(使)充满;装满fillwith 用装满eg. The boy fill the bottle with sand. 那个男孩用沙子把瓶子装满了。be filled with 充满装满同义短语:be full of eg.The large box is filled with books. The bag was full of clothes. 16. cover v. 遮盖;覆盖;n.覆盖物;盖子coverwith
6、用覆盖be covered with 被覆盖eg.Ann covered her face with her hands. 安用双手捂住脸。cover 作名词,意为“封面;覆盖物;盖子”17. serve V. 接待;服务;提供 serve sth. to sb.=serve sb. (with) sth.用某物招待某人。eg.The waiter serves a glass of beer to him. =The waiter serves him (with) a glass of beer.18. temperature n.温度;气温;体温(不可数)take ones temper
7、ature 量体温课文重点:1. turn on 打开;接通(电流、煤气、水等)宾语是人称代词时,要放在turn和on之间turn on 打开;接通(电流、煤气、水等)turn off 关闭;切断(电流、煤气、水等)turn up 调高(音量等)turn down 调低(音量等)2. cut up切碎(人称代词作宾语放在两词中间)=cutinto pieces eg.Hand the meat to me. Ill cut it up.put up 张贴;搭建;举起use up用尽wake up醒来stay up熬夜dress up装扮;乔装打扮take up占据;开始从事3. peel v.
8、剥皮;去皮4. make v.做;制作make a decision做决定make a mistake 犯错误make a living谋生make sure确保5. need v.需要,做实义动词:need sth需要 need to do sth需要做eg.She needs to have a try. 她需要试一下。need做情态动词,后跟动词原形,一般用于否定句或疑问句eg.You neednt go this week.你这周不必去。由must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用neednt或dont/doesnt have to(不必)eg.-Must I go no
9、w?我现在必须走吗? -Yes,you must./No,you neednt/dont have to.6. how much “多少”,提问数量,后接不可数名词eg.How much water do you want?你想要多少水?“多少钱”,提问价格eg.How much are your shoes?你的鞋子多少钱?how many“多少”,提问数量,后接可数名词复数eg.How many books do you have?你有几本书?7.putinto把放进eg.He put that book into the box.8. “another+基数词+名词”,表示“又/再/另”
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