love is a fallacy 总结.doc
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1、绝对判断Dicto simpliciter An argument based on an unqualified generalizationEg:1.exercise is good . There everybody should exercise.(who have heart disease) 2.meat will make people fat. (吃肉会长胖)草率结论Hasty generalizationEg:1.you cant speak french. I cant speak french. Petey cant speak french. So nobody at
2、the university of minnesota can speak french. 2.齐国晏子 楚国君王 橘生淮南则为橘,生于淮北则为枳,叶徒相似,其实味不同。所以然者何?水土异也。今民生长于齐不盗,入楚则盗,得无楚之水土使民善盗耶?”牵强附会Post hocA faulty generalization by reaching an inductive generalization based on insufficient evidenceEg:1.lets not take Bill on our picnic. Evert time we take him out with
3、us ,it rains. 2.Bill purchases a new Power Mac and it works fine for months. He then buys and installs a new piece of software. The next time he starts up his Mac, it freezes. Bill concludes that the software must be the cause of the freeze.前提矛盾Contradictory premisesAn argument that draws conclusion
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