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1、系动词Be(am, is, are)的用法一、请记住以下口诀:我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:1am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not = wasnt)2are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not = werent)3带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。相关练习题一、用
2、am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy._ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How_ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10.
3、 Whose socks _they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I ? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The two cups of milk _ for me. 17. Some tea _ in the glass. 18. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 19. My sisters name _ Nancy. 20. This _ not Wang Fangs
4、 pencil. 21._David and Helen from England? 22. There _ a girl in the room. 23. There _ some apples on the tree. 24. _ there any kites in the classroom? 25. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 26. There _ some bread on the plate. 27. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 2
5、8. You, he and I _ from China.二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now(刚才).2. He _ at the hotel last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago(刚才).5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Su
6、nday.8. The phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.9. I _ an English teacher now.10. She _ happy yesterday.11. They _ glad to see each other last month.12. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.13. The little dog _ two years old this year.14. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.15. Today _ the second of June.
7、 Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very exciteam, is, are的用法1. is和are可分别与not缩写为isnt和arent,但am却不能与not缩写为amnt ,虽然有人把它缩为aint,但这毕竟是规范的口语说法,不宜仿用。2. 陈述部分为第一称肯定式时的反意疑问句,通常用arent如:Im late, arent I?我迟到了,是吗?3. 不要认为在主语之后总是用am。试看:Both he and I are right. 他和我都对。或他和我都不对。Neither
8、 he nor I am (或are) right. 他和我都不对. I is an English letter. I是英语字母。4. 当am, is are 位于句末时,均不能与主语缩写。如:Tell me where he is (不能用hes )。告诉我他在哪儿。He is taller than I am (不能用Im )。他比我高。A:Are they watching TV? 他们在看电视吗?B:Yes, they are. (不能用theyre)是的。注:若其后有not时,am, is, are则可以与主语缩写,其中is和are 也可与not 缩写。如:Are they wat
9、ching TV? -No, theyre not (或they arent). 初一英语am, is, are 专项练习 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike a
10、nd Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk
11、_ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any appl
12、e juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China.答案: 1 am Are am 2 is 3 is 4is 5 Is 6 is 7is 8are 9is 10are 11is 12am 13are 14is 15are 16are 17is 18are 19is 20is 21is 22is 23Are 24is 25are 26
13、Are 27Is 28is 29is 30are8 , 的 用 0 案 _ . , _ . _ ? _ ? _ . _ . _ ? _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ . _ .? _ . _ ? _ ? _ . _ ? _ . _ ? _ ? _. _ . _ . _ . _ , ? _ _ 练专 . 或 , 如。缩 也 ,语与则 ,时 有的) ,吗电在? 高比他 用 儿儿诉告用不 如。缩不时末 母母 .不和他 或 对对我对我 看试用是语为吗,到 , 如 常句疑时式称部述用宜,说范是但为把然虽 与能 , 和 写 与分和 用用 _ _ _ . _ . _ _ 记_ 诀 用 . , _他_, .; 名_ .复 全 _ 变 前 提 问_莫 。 习。句调 句般 加 定否 变疑否, 带) ( 时般 = 。为中过 和 化去过在 。大首你否忘 易,否 _ _ . _ )( _ _ _ _ _ )刚 _ 空式词 用 _ . _ . _ _. _ _ _ _. _ 0 _ _ . _ . _ _ . . _ . _ ? _ . _ ? _ 0 _ . _ . _ . _ _ ? _ _ . _ . _ . _ , _ _
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