2020年中考英语考前冲刺 (四).doc
《2020年中考英语考前冲刺 (四).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2020年中考英语考前冲刺 (四).doc(65页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、短文填空题型说明 短文填空也叫综合填空,其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后,要求考生根据短文的意思,在每个空格中填上一个词,使短文意思完整正确。 考查考生的理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况。是中考中一个比较难的项目。 短文的题材很多,有故事,科普小品,风土人情,人物,文化,体育等,一般以故事性题材为主,少科普性,否则会更难。考查方向正确理解和书写英语单词,常以动词(同义词区别及形式)、介词、形容词(副词)的级、名词的数、习惯搭配、连词(含引导词)等为主。命题形式 根据文意选词填空(一般设10个空,给出10或12个备选词) 根据文意和首字母提示填空; 根据上下文文意填空; 杂糅型(
2、根据汉语、首字母、音标、语境等填空)特别提醒所有的单词都必须根据上下文来确定,首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。必须注意词形的变化,包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级(最高级)等。一、(2018 贵州省安顺)短文语篇填空。请根据上下文语境和意思,选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。that suggest the of and student do we use hopefulReading Enriches Our MindsReading is really important. 66 , we can get knowledge through reading
3、, which not only broadens our horizons(拓宽视野), but also makes 67 cleverer and happier. Moreover,our school studies can be greatly improved if we keep reading, and we think 68 our future will become brighter.However, some 69 spend too much time 70 their cell-phones to listen to music, watch movies or
4、play on-line games and this will take much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should do more reading 71 good books, especially read Chinese classic novels every day so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to 72 world. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite
5、a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed 73 it can help improve our writing skill. Surely, we can read books alone, or read books with our friends.All in all, doing reading 74 us much good if we do it from now on, and it is strongly 75 that we should make reading
6、become a habit of our life, do you agree with me?【文章大意】作者讲述了阅读的重要性。它不仅可以拓宽我们的视野,而且能使我们更聪明,更快乐。建议大家多读好书,尤其是每天读中国古典小说,这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。同时,可以通过经常阅读来丰富我们的思想,这对我们的全面发展也有好处,也有助于提高我们的写作能力。66. Hopefully【解析】句意:希望我们能通过阅读获得知识。此处用副词来修饰整个句子,结合句意可知,答案为Hopefully。67. us【解析】句意:它不仅拓宽我们的视野,而且使我们更聪明,更快乐。make后面缺少宾语,后跟代词宾
7、格形式,故答案为us。68. that【解析】句意:我们认为我们的未来会变得更加光明。此句是that引导的宾语从句,that本身无词义,在从句中不作任何成分,在口语中常常省略,答案为that。69. students【解析】句意:一些学生花太多的时间使用手机来听音乐、看电影或玩在线游戏。some后跟可数名词时,名词要用复数形式,根据选项所提供的单词,结合句意可知,答案为students。70. using【解析】句意:一些学生花太多的时间使用手机来听音乐、看电影或玩在线游戏。spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事,useto do sth.用来做某事,结合句意可知,
8、答案为using。71. of【解析】句意:因此我建议大家多读好书,尤其是每天读中国古典小说,这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。do reading of意思是进行方面的阅读,do more reading of good books多读好书,故答案为of。72. the【解析】句意:因此我建议大家多读好书,尤其是每天读中国古典小说,这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。世界上独一无二的事物前面用定冠词the,the world世界,故答案为the。73. and【解析】句意:同时,我们可以通过经常阅读来丰富我们的思想,这对我们的全面发展也有好处,也有助于提高我们的写作能力。前后两个句子是并列关系,因
9、此用并列连词and连接。74. does/will do【解析】句意:总而言之,如果我们从现在开始阅读,对我们会有很大的益处。Do sb. much good对某人又很大益处。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,也可以用一般现在时,但要注意动名词短语doing reading作主语,视作单数,动词用三单形式,结合句意可知,答案为does/will do。75. suggested【解析】句意:强烈建议我们把阅读变成我们生活的习惯,你同意我的观点吗?It is strongly suggested that+从句,意思是强烈建议,结合句意可知,答案为suggested。此处su
10、ggested为动词的过去分词形式。1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _一观察:观察方框中所给的词汇和材料取向;二归类:对方框中所给词汇进行词性分类;三发散:对各词进行发散性思维,构建知识树;四通读:跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意;五关键:做好句法分析,找出空前空后的关键词;六检查:代入原文,复读检查。二、(2018 江苏连云港中考)根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。The Bamboo Train, or Norry in the local language, is quite famous in Cambodia
11、. The train is in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine. It can run at the s 51 of up to 50 km/h on the tracks. Lots of v 52 go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride. They have to pay 5 dollars per person to g 53 on the train. The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o
12、clock in the afternoon, b 54 it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view. It feels more like a roller coaster, but its really nice, a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said after she c 55 a ride. The Bamboo Train has become a popular tourist at action.【文章大意】文章讲诉了关于竹子火车的事情。51. speed【解析】句意:它在轨道
13、上时速能达到50 km/h。根据50 km/h和首字母,可知是速度;故填speed。52. visitors【解析】句意:许多参观者去Cambodia享受竹子火车。根据enjoy the Bamboo Train ride. They have to pay 5 dollars和首字母,可知是参观者,根据Lots of可知用复数;故填visitors。53. get【解析】句意:他们每人5美元就能上火车。根据get on上车,和首字母;故填get。54. because【解析】句意:因为天气凉爽。根据The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6
14、oclock in the afternoon和it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view.之间是因果关系,和首字母;故填because。55. completed【解析】句意:她完成了旅游之后说。根据It feels more like a roller coaster, but its really nice和首字母,可知是完成;根据said可知是过去时态;故填completed。短文填词答题技巧口诀空前空后要注意,名词单复要牢记。要有s不能弃。动词注意要变形,皇帝、大臣要分清。形、副注意要用三级,副词用法要谨记。要用数词请留意,千万
15、别忘基和序。填入代词需慎重,五格变化记心中。三、(2018 山东枣庄中考)阅读下面材料,把答案写在答题卡第第卷4655小题的横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。You have 46 (probable) never heard of Amy Hayes, 47 she is a most unusual woman. She never throws away things we 48 (need) any more. She has always thought about how these things 49 (put) to
16、good use. She thinks that nothing is a waste. The windows and doors of her house come from old buildings around her town 50 were pulled down. The top of 51 is an old boat 52 (turn) upside down. And the gate is made 53 rocks and old glass bottles. Amy isnt the only one who is 54 (recycle). Jessica Wo
17、ng uses old clothes to make bags. She 55 (do) this for a few years. Her bags are cute and useful.【文章大意】文章讲述了Amy Hayes废物利用的故事。46. probably【解析】句意:你可能从来没听说过Amy Hayes。根据副词修饰动词heard;故填probably。47. but【解析】句意:但是她是一个最不寻常的女人。根据You have 1 (probable)never heard of Amy Hayes和she is a most unusual woman之间是转折关系;故
18、填but。48. dont need【解析】句意:她从不扔我们不再需要的东西。根据not-any more不再;need实意动词,否定句用dont;故填dont need。49. can be put【解析】句意:她总是想着这些东西怎么能物尽其用。根据主语things和put之间是被动关系,故填can be put。50. that/which【解析】句意:她的房子的窗户和门来自被推倒的她的城镇周围的旧建筑物。这是定语从句结构,先行词是old buildings,所以引导词用that/which ,故填 that/which。51. it/the house/her house【解析】句意:她
19、的房子的房顶是一个倒置的旧船。根据上句可知是指她的房子,也可以说它或者这个房子;故填it/the house/her house。52. turned【解析】句意:她的房子的房顶是一个倒置的旧船。这里用过去分词做定语;故填turned。53. of【解析】句意:大门是石头和旧玻璃瓶做成的。根据be made of由-做成(看出原材料);故填of。54. recycling【解析】句意:Amy不是唯一的一个在回收利用的人。根据is可知是现在进行时态;故填recycling。55. has been doing【解析】句意:她已经在做这件事情好几年了。根据for a few years和上句Amy
20、不是唯一的一个在回收利用的人,可知用现在完成进行时态;故填has been doing。四、(2018 上海中考)Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。)Olyvia, love is simple. You dont have to do much to make someone happy. That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good frie
21、nd Kaylee told me about her t 56 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didnt a 57 at first. They said I didnt know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s 58 for m
22、e to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l 59 if you could find a place to buy
23、 food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r 60 houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seem
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2020年中考英语考前冲刺 四 2020 年中 英语 考前 冲刺
限制150内