2022年初中中考复习完型填空专练 .pdf
《2022年初中中考复习完型填空专练 .pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年初中中考复习完型填空专练 .pdf(21页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、学习必备欢迎下载“ 完形填空 ” 题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点,既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等,又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。“ 完形填空 ” 题要求填入的词主要有:1. 语法结构所要求的功能词,如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。2. 具有语法变化的普通词,如动词的时态、语态、语气,名词的数,代词的格,形容词和副词的级等。3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。?可见,完形填空是一种综合性较强的题
2、型。它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力,才能适应这一题型。完形填空题的考查目的:1. 考查同学们阅读理解能力。2. 考查同学们语法知识。3. 考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。一、完形填空题的命题特点?完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及语言知识综合运用能力的一种测试形式。1、词汇:此类题目考查的内容是:近义词的区别,词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。2、语法?此类题目考查的是:各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数,形容词、副词的比较等级
3、,动词的时态和语态,介词、数词、代词和连词的用法,主谓一致,各种从句的用法等。3、结构:?此类题目考查的是:文章中间句子与句子之间,段落与段落之间,上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。二、完形填空的解题技巧前面我们已经分析过,完形填空是在全面理解短文基础上的选择填空。因此做“ 完型填空 ” 题应遵循下列步骤:1、通读全文,了解大意?做这类题目是,首先应该把文章通读一遍,了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句,因为“ 完形填空 ” 题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立,但从全文看又不可取。?A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. I
4、t was named after frankfurter, a German food. ?例如:海淀区中考试题中的完形填空题:?You may hear “hot dog ”1 in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog ” to express 2 . For example, a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema. You might say “Great! I would love to go.” Or, you could say, “4 ! I would love
5、 to go.”?People 5 use the expression to describe (描写)someone who is a “show - off ”, who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is. You often hear such 7 called ?a “hot dog ”. He may be a baseball player, for example, who 8 the ball with one hand, making a (n) 9 catch seem more difficult. You know he
6、is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows (鞠躬) to the crowd, hoping to win their 10 . ?1. A. eaten B. used C. cooked D. picked ?2. A. strength B. practice C. pleasure D. reply ?3. A. if B. how C. when D. where ?4. A. Hot dog B. Dont worry C. Never mind D. Excuse me?5. A. ever B. also
7、C. still D. yet ?6. A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D. great ?7. A. a dog B. a land C. a person D. an action 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载?8. A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws ?9. A. hard B. funny C. exciting D. easy ?10. A. thanks B. cheers C. medals D. match
8、es ?如果不看后面的文章内容,短文的第一个题所给第四个选项都可以填入空白处,不论是从语法的角度,还是从这个句子的意思完整的角度,都是能够站得住脚的。但如果继续看完这一段短文之后,你就会领悟到, “hot dog ”在这里不是 “ 被吃 ” ,“ 被做” ,“ 被拿” ,而是“ 被使用 ” ,只能选 used。?2、瞻前顾后,逐步填空?了解文章大意之后,就可逐步填空。一般来说,文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类:一类是语法正确,而意思不对;另一类是意思正确,而语法错误;第三类是语法正确,意思也正确。在选择答案时,一定要考虑到上下文的意思,还要考虑到句子的结构,习惯用法,固定搭配和词类的功能,尽量使
9、选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思。3、认真复查,适当调整?填空全部做完以后,应把短文从头到尾再读一遍,检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯,情节是否合理,语法结构是否正确。一般来说,如果意思连贯,情节合理,语法结构正确,就意味着选答没有问题;如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通,语法结构有问题,就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲,进行调整练习:1 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People s
10、ay red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系)red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color
11、 of _5_. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6_. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _8_. Where there are warm
12、 color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool colors are _11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm col
13、or is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile 2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D
14、. places 3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains 4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 5. A. peas B. apples C. bananas D. tomatoes 6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray 9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. he
15、lpful 10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 11. A. green B. rea C. golden D. yellow 12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All 名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色
16、的特点以及给人留下的感觉,颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明,是一篇知识性很强的文章。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载答案简析1B。根据上文的 strong feeling可知 anger最合乎文意。2C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号,故选择danger。3B。根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选leaves 。4A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来,说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色,故选live
17、ly 。5C。6B。绿色是春季里草的颜色,故选spring。7C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say后面常接说话的内容; tell 的宾语一般是人;8B。根据上文对 yellow 的解释。说明 yellow 也属于 warm color。9C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应,再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,active 合乎文意为正确选项。10 D。others相当于 other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。 other one不可单独使用, the other one指“另外的一个”。11A。12B。go around意为“到处走动”;go off 意为“离开,
18、爆炸”;go along意为“前进,进行”;go by意为“走过,流逝”。根据文意,应选go by。13B。way 根据上文,暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢,说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法,故选择 way。14C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。15B。与暖色调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室,以使人感觉时间过得比较快。2 Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King li
19、ved next to him. He found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work. Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an
20、 accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _5_
21、for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her hus band wasn t at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afra
22、id _8_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _10_ there. As soon as he saw her, he s
23、aid happily, “I ve bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough 2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard 3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for 4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot 6. A. rest
24、 B. sleep C. hospital D. work 7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to 8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach 9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate 10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing 名师点评本文讲述了查理为报 答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德,在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她,却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物,深爱妻子的查理不明情况,
25、反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。答案简析精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载1. A。查理家境贫困,父母没有钱资助他上学,故选no。2. B。根据下文,查理不负众望,说明他聪明好学,故选clever。3. A。查理学习刻苦, 并顺利完成了学业, 说明他各门功课成绩较好, 故选 did well in。D 选项介词用错,正确词组为 was good at 。4. C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她,说明查理同意了金先生的请求,故选agreed 。5. D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路,说明她食
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022年初中中考复习完型填空专练 2022 年初 中考 复习 填空
限制150内