最新Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote重点讲解.doc
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1、精品资料Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote重点讲解.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)词汇部分词语辨析1. scene / sight / view / scenery 2. permit / allow / let 3. scream / shout词形变化1. believe vt.&vi.相信;认为belief n. 相信,信念,信仰believable adj.可相信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的2. survive vi.幸存,继续存在 vt.幸免于;挺过来survi
2、val n.幸存,幸存者,残存物survivor n.未死的人;残存者3. permit v. 允许 n.许可证,执照permission n. 允许,许可,准许4. patience n. 忍耐,耐心patient adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 不耐烦的5. rude adj.粗鲁的,不礼貌的rudely adv. 粗鲁地;粗略地rudeness n.粗鲁,不礼貌6. present adj. 出席的presence n.出席,到场7. adventure n. 奇遇;冒险adventurous adj.冒险的,惊险的adventurer n.冒险者重点单词 1. bet
3、n.&v. 赌;打赌;赌钱 2. fault n. 缺点;错误,过错;故障 vt.挑剔,指责3. spot vt. 发现;认出 n. 污点;斑点;地点4. passage n. 通道;(书、讲话、音乐等的)一段,一节;通过,消逝;旅费5. account n. 说明;理由;计算,账目 vi.&vt.认为;说明;解释总;计有 6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求 7. amount n.数(量);总额 vi.(to)合计;接近8. bow bau vi.&vt. 鞠躬;弯腰 bu n.c 弓,蝴蝶结;鞠躬重点词组1. bring up 培养;抚养;养
4、育或教育某人;提出;呕吐某物2. go ahead 执行,进行,前进,(于祈使句)可以,往下说,用吧,开始吧3. by accident 偶然;无意中4. to be honest 老实说;说实话5. on the contrary 与此相反;正相反只作状语6. take a chance 冒险,碰运气7. as for 至于,关于重点句子1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.2. The next morning I d just about given myself up for lo
5、st when I was spotted by a ship. 3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法:1表示推测 2征询意见(见语法部分)语言要点(模块).词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. scene / sight / view / scenery【解释】scene 指某一处的自然风光scenery(总称)自然景物,天然风光,是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。sight 景象,风景,名胜,侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物;视力/眼界 view 景色
6、,风景,侧重从人所处的角度(从远处或高处)以眼所看到的景色。【练习】根据句子意思用scene,sight,view,scenery的适当形式填空。1). Guilin is famous for its beautiful _. 2). The _ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.3). You can get a wonderful _at the top of the tower.4). The flowers are a lovely _ in spring. 5). He began t
7、o lose his _six years ago. Keys: 1). scenery 2). scene 3). view 4). sight 5). sight2. permit / allow / let【解释】let允许,让,常用于口语中,一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。permit和allow意思相近,都表示“允许,准许”。permit稍正式一些,多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强;allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。常用句型allow/permit sb. to do sth. be allowed/permitted to do sth. allow/
8、permit doing sth.【练习】根据句子意思用permit,allow或所给词的适当形式填空。1). Students are not _ to enter the Net Bar. 2). My mother wouldn t let me _ (go) to the film.3). We don t allow _ (smoke) in our office. 4). Weather _ (permit), we ll go outing this weekend. Keys: 1). allowed/permitted 2). go 3). smoking 4). permi
9、tting 3. scream / shout【解释】scream指因痛苦、恐惧、激动或生气而喊叫、尖叫,声音大而尖利,常与to连用shout指因愤怒或为引起注意而发出的声音,大喊,大叫,大声说话,常常与at连用【练习】根据句子意思用scream,shout的适当形式填空。1). There was a huge bang and people started _. 2). Two women were _ at each other outside the supermarket.3). I had to _ to make myself heard. 4). The fans _ with
10、 excitement when they saw him. Keys: 1). screaming 2). shouting 3). shout 4). screamed. 词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1. believe vt.&vi.相信;认为belief n. 相信,信念,信仰believable adj.可相信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的2. survive vi.幸存,继续存在 vt.幸免于;挺过来survival n.幸存,幸存者,survivor n.未死的人;残存者3. permit v. 允许 n.许可证,执照permission n. 允许,许
11、可,准许4. patience n. 忍耐,耐心patient adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 不耐烦的5. rude adj.粗鲁的,不礼貌的rudely adv. 粗鲁地;粗略地rudeness n.粗鲁,不礼貌6. present adj. 出席的presence n.出席,到场7. adventure n. 奇遇;冒险adventurous adj.冒险的,惊险的adventurer n.冒险者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). The principal s _ (present) at the party didn t seem to be very w
12、elcome. 2). Finally he lost his _ (patient) and started to yell at his mother.3). It would be _ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.4). My husband loves _ (adventure)life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.5). He was punished for his _ (rude) to his teacher.6). They
13、 entered the area without. _ (permit).7) You cannot enter a military base without a _ (permit).8). The prisoners _ (permit) two hours exercise a day.9). This grand park is a rare _ (survive) from the eighteenth century.Keys: 1). presence2). patience 3). unbelievable 4). adventurous 5). rudeness6). p
14、ermission 7). permit 8). are/were permitted 9). survivor.重点词汇(旨在提供词汇综合运用材料)1. bet n. 赌;打赌 v. 打赌;赌钱重点用法bet on为某事打赌make a bet on 为某事打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了练习 按要求翻译。1).We _ _ _ _ (打赌)the outcome of the next horse race. Keys: 1). make a bet on 2. fault n. 缺点;错误,过错;故障 vt.挑剔,指责 faulty adj.有缺点的;不完善的 faultl
15、ess adj.不可挑剔的重点用法find fault (with sb/sth) 找(某人/事物的)错/茬儿;埋怨(某人/事物)It s one s fault 是某人的过错 练习 按要求翻译或填空。1). It was _ _ (他的过错) that we were late. 2). I have no fault to find _ (介词) your work.3). 她总是找我的茬儿。_Keys: 1). his fault 2). with 3). She s always finding fault with me.3. spot vt. 发现;认出 n. 污点;斑点;地点 s
16、potless adj. 没有斑点的,干净的重点用法spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 on the spot = on the scene到(在)现场;当场 练习 用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。1). The police _ him driving a stolen car. 2). The police were _ _ _ within a few minutes of my telephone call. 3). He keeps his house _. Keys: 1). spotted 2). on the spot 3). spotless 4.
17、passage n. 通道;(书、讲话、音乐等的)一段,一节;经过,通过,消逝;旅费5. account n. 说明;理由;计算,账目 vi.&vt. 认为;说明;解释总;计有 重点用法account for导致;做出解释;总计有on account of = because of 因为open an account在银行开个户头 take sth. into account/consideration考虑到某事练习 用account的短语填空。1). The League members in our school _ _ half of the students. 2). He doesn
18、 t drink alcohol _ _ his health. 3). She couldn t _ _ her foolish mistake. Keys: 1). account for 2). on account of 3). account for6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求 重点用法seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福安逸财富、成功练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). I
19、 think it s time we _ (seek) legal advice.2). They are seeking _ (change) the rules.Keys: 1). sought 2). to change7. amount n.数(量);总额 vi.(to)合计;接近重点用法a (large/small) amount of + n.u + v. (单数) (large/small) amounts of + n.u + v. (复数)8. bow bau vi.&vt. 鞠躬;弯腰 bu n.c 弓,蝴蝶结;鞠躬 重点用法bow to/before sb. 向某人鞠躬
20、 bow to sth. 向低头;接受某事 练习 用bow的短语或其适当形式填空。1). The boss _ _ the demands of the workers.2). The cast _ as the audience applauded. Keys: 1). bowed to 2). bowed.重点词组(旨在提供词汇综合运用材料)1. bring up 培养;抚养;养育或教育某人;提出;呕吐某物2. go ahead 执行,进行,前进,(于祈使句)可以,往下说,用吧,开始吧短语归纳 (be) ahead of 在之前;领先于;胜过ahead of time / in advan
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