上海牛津版9A U3 知识点总结.doc
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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流上海牛津版9A U3 知识点总结【精品文档】第 14 页一、单词精讲1. opinion / / n. 想法,看法,意见 词组:in ones opinion_ e.g. In my opinion, the second view is one-sided and partial.2. responsibility / / n. 责任 拓展:adj. _ be responsible for对负责 e.g. My father is responsible for a big store in Shanghai. response n. _3. dea
2、th / / n. 死,死亡 拓展:v. _ die of_ die from_ die (died, died) v. 死;凋零dead adj. 无生命的,呆板的dying adj. 临终的,垂死的4. respect/ / v. 尊重,慎重对待 拓展:respectable adj. _5. faithfully/ /adv. 忠实地,忠诚地 拓展:faith n. 信仰,信任 _ adj. e.g. Faith that justice would prevail impelled us forward. 译:_We are faithful listeners to the prog
3、ram. 译:_6. mess/ /n. 杂乱,粪便 e.g. The house is a mess. 这个房间又脏又乱。 拓展:a mess of一大堆;把弄糟in a mess乱糟糟,一团糟e.g. Ive made such a mess of my life. There are many reasons why the economy is in such a mess.7. extremely/ /adv. 极其,非常 拓展:extreme adj. 极端的,偏激的 n. 极端,极其偏激的事物8. unhappy/ /adj. 不快乐的,悲伤的 拓展:反义词:_ 副词:_ hap
4、piness n. _否定前缀un, 加在名词,形容词,副词之前如: unfinished (未完成的); undoubted (无疑的); unhappy (不快乐的)否定前缀in, 加在形容词,名词之前如:incorrect (不正确的),inability (无能, 无力),inaccurate (不准确的)im一加在字母m,b,P之前 如:impossible(不可能的),impolite(不礼貌的)9. surprised/ / adj. 感到惊讶的 拓展:be surprised at 因.感到惊讶同义词:amazed,shockedsurprising令人惊讶的同类的词:_ _
5、_10. shocked/ /adj. 震惊的 e.g. The little boy was shocked by the fall.11. certain/ /adj. 一定(量)的 拓展:be certain of / about sth. be certain of doing sth be certain that / if/whether e.g. Are you certain about that? Our team is certain of winning. Im certain that its not your fault.13. goldfish/ /n. 金鱼 合成
6、词:n. + n. = n. 举例:_ _ _14. apologize/ /v. 道歉 搭配:apologize for _ apologize to sb. 词转:n. _ Make an apology for sth. 因某事而道歉 e.g. He made an apology for what he said.15. review/ /n. (书刊、电影等的)评论; v. 回顾,检查二、Phrases词组1from side to side从左到右side by side肩并肩地;一起 2grow up成长;长大3according to据(所说) 同义句:Its said by
7、4care for关爱 拓展:take care of照顾; look after care about喜欢5as a result因此;结果 拓展: result from起因于6stopfrom 阻止某事发生 stop to do sth stop doing sth7. right now 立即;马上 同义词:immediately adv. at once e. g We should start work right now. When he heard the news, he rushed out of the room immediately. 8. Whats more而且e
8、gWhats more,most people in modern cities live in flats 9. pay for为付钱 egI have to pay 150 dollars for the sewing machine 其他表示“花费”的词(1) spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型: (sb) spend some moneysome time on sth(sb)spend some moneysome time(in)doing sthe.g. I spent fifty yuan on the coat =I spent fifty yuan(in)buyin
9、g the coat(2) take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是:It takestook sbsome time to do sth= Sthtakes sbsome timee.g. It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses The work will take me two days (3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是sbpays some money for sth或 pay sb(some money for sth) eg. I paid fifty yuan
10、for the coat How much did you pay him?(4) cost的主语必须是某物。sthcost (sb.)some money。 e.gThe dictionary cost me $20 10. not only but also 不但而且 连接主语时,谓语动词应和邻近的主语保持一致。相似的有:neither nor ; either or 例句:He is not only a scientist but also a photographer. No only he but also his parents like collecting stamps. 三
11、、课文精讲1. lts nice to pick them up and hold them in oar arms,and its wonderful to see them growing upegIts nice to know that somebody appreciates what I do【知识拓展】it作形式主语主要用于下列两种情况1It+ iswas+ adjn(形容词或名词)+to do sth egIt is a good idea to think this way It is very kind of you to give me a hand in time2It
12、 + v+ to do sth e.gIt took us three years to complete the project 2Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping a pet dog.e.g. Please show us how to do that 3. A small number of pet dogs even bite people. a number of “许多”; a small number of “一小部分”;a l
13、arge number of “许多;大量”例句: A number of people have already visited the Expo Site. 【辨析】a number of 与 the number of A number of 表示“一批;一些;许多”;是不定数量词,如同a lot of, lots of, several, some一样。因此,“a number of + 复数名词”作主语时,其谓语动词用复数。例句:There were a large number of people in the room. The number of 表示“的数(目)”,the n
14、umber是中心词,其谓语动词必须用单数。例:The number of people in the room is large.4. This may make the dogs feel extremely unhappy. 1)make feel “使感到”,这种结构是动词后跟不带to的不定式。相同用法的表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词(使役动词)主要有:_例句:Let me introduce myself.2)feel, look,sound,smell,taste等连系动词后面跟形容词。例:Ann looks beautiful. 5. paying for dog f
15、ood and visiting the vet can be expensive. 1) pay for “支付”,常用句型结构为:somebody pay money for something例句:_2) can be 表示现在或将来的可能性。例句:_3) 【辨析】can be, may be, might be, must be它们都可以用来表示可能性,但语气强弱有所不同。must be语气最强,表示可能性最大;其次是 can be 和may be; might be语气最弱,表示可能性最小。巩固练习I. 选择合适的单词或短语来代替划线部分。A. As said by B. went
16、away C. very D. depart for E. pleasure F. said ( ) 1. It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.( ) 2. We were extremely busy before the examination.( ) 3. It is full of enjoyment to go skating on real ice.( ) 4. According to the weather report, it is going to rain this afternoon
17、.( ) 5. A: When will you be back? B: Ill leave for home in three days.II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The plane landed _ at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)2. Please read the passage _ and then finish the exercises. (care)3. Something is wrong with my foot. I have to walk _. (slow)4. _,
18、 we werent caught in the heavy rain last night. (luck)5. Look! The famous actress is dancing very _ at the party. (beautiful)6. George felt very sad at the of his father. (die)7. The storm last night was quite (fright); we were all greatly (fright) by it. 8. Students should spend some time doing at
19、home every day after school. (review)9. “Do you have any ?” asked the sales manager. (complain)10. Everyone was to death in the big fire. (shock)11. -Madam, do you mind my smoking here? - not. (certain)12. To the visitors great surprise, the people there show disagreement by their heads. (nod)13. Yo
20、u speak too (loud). Would you say it a little more softly?14. Its said that perhaps there used to be things on Mars. (life)15. The children enjoyed at the party last night. (they)四、语法一)、情态动词的被动语态I、定义:含有情态动词的被动语态用来说明某人或某物被动性动作所反映出的感情和态度。 例:1. Many trees should be planted in the mountains. 应该在山上种许多树。
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