面试英语口语.doc
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1、开场白 BRIEF INTRODUCTION 简介 开场白(prolusion)有可能决定整个面试的基调。所谓“前三分钟定终身”,即你给面试考官的第一印象,从言谈举止到穿着打扮将直接影响到你被录取的机会。要彬彬有礼,但不要显得过分殷勤;要大方得体,不要拘谨或过分谦让。 还有,应试者需要注意的是,虽然对方为了缓和紧张气氛会问几个轻松的问题,但回答问题时一定要有礼貌,答案要抓住重点,和面试无关的话不要说,尽量考虑对方最想知道什么。 BASIC EXPRESSIONS 基本句型表达 1) May I come in? 2) How are you doing, Mrs. Smith? 3) Excu
2、se me. May I see Mrs. Smith? 4) Miss Wu? Will you come in please? Take a seat. 5) I have come here for an interview by appointment. Nice to meet you 6) I am coming for an interview as required. 7) Did you have any difficulty finding our company? 8) How do you think of the weather today? CONVERSATION
3、S 会话 (A=Applicant I=Interviewer) Dialogue 1 A: May I come in? I: Yes, please. A: How are you doing, Madam? My name is Wujing. I am coming to your company for an interview as requested. I: Fine, thank you for coming. Mr. Wu, Please take a seat. I am Anne Smith, the assistant manager. A: Nice to see y
4、ou, Mrs. Smith. I: Nice to meet you, too. Dialogue 2 A: OK, Mr. Wu. You may come in. I抦 Anne Smith and on my right, my colleague, Anna Duncan, and on my left, Angela Lamb. Do please sit down. I: Thank you. Good afternoon Mrs. Smith, Miss Duncan, Miss Lamb. A: Your English is fluent. I: Thank you. A:
5、 How do you think of the weather today? I: I don抰 like the weather like this. Cold and rainy. Hope it become sunny as soon as possible. Dialogue 3 A: Excuse me. May I see Mrs. Smith? I: Its me. What can I do for you? A: Nice to meet you, Mrs. Smith. I抦 coming here for an interview by appointment. I:
6、 Are you Mr. Wu? A: Yes, I am. I: Nice to meet you, too. Did you have any difficulty finding our company? A: Not really, I am familiar with this area. WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS 关键词 interview 面试 request 需要,要求 as requested 应邀 assistant 助理的,辅助的;助手 as soon as possible 尽快 colleague 同事 appointment 约会,约定 fluen
7、t 流利的,流畅的 by appointment 按约定 be familiar with 熟悉 NOTES 注释 这是面试开始时常用到的几个场景。面试可能是一对一进行,也可能是集体面试,一般之前都有预约。注意不同场合下的几个关键用语:(提前预约过)“I come here for an interview by appointment.”或者“I am coming to your company for an interview as requested.”。 如果是集体面试,主考官会轮流叫人,进入房间后只要自己介绍就可以了。如果是第一次登门拜访,则需要说明你的来意和一些相关情况,比如你是
8、从广告上看到的招聘启事或者是经人推荐的,一定要说清楚。句型有:“Excuse me, please. I wish to apply for the vacancy advertised in the morning newspaper yesterday. Has the vacancy been filled?”或者“I was referred to your company by Mr.White, your manager.”。 SUBSTITUTION EXERCISES 替换练习 1) It抯 nice to see you. Nice to see you. Glad to s
9、ee you. Nice to meet you. 2) I am Margaret Smith, the assistant manager. the personnel manager the administration Manager the area representative 3) Did you have any difficulty finding our company? Did you have any trouble finding Is it convenient for you to find Is it easy for you to find 4) I am c
10、oming to your company for an interview as requested. by appointment. as invited. 人信息 这里所讲的个人资料是一个应征者的基本信息,虽然是一些很简单的问题,但是正是根据这些信息,主考官可以初步断定应试者是否符合他们的要求。 BASIC EXPRESSIONS 基本句型表达 1) What is your name,please? 2) Can you tell me what your full name is, please? 3) How do you spell your full name? 4) I wa
11、s born on June 22,1980 5) You look very youngHow old are you? 6) I am just over twenty-two. 7) Where are you from? 8) Where is your native place? 9) Where do you live now? 10) I live at 606 Zhongguancun Road, Apt 802,Beijing. 11) Can you tell me something about your family? 12) Are you married? 13)
12、How long have you been married? 14) I have been married for two years. CONVERSATIONS 会话 (A=Applicant I=Interviewer) Dialogue 1 I: What is your name, please? A: My name is Sun lin. I: How old are you? A: I am twenty-five years old. I: May I ask your birth date? A: Yes, my birth date is September 22,
13、1977. I: Where do you live now? A: I live at 606 Zhongguancun Road, Apt 802,Beijing. I: Then tell me your birthplace. A: My birthplace is Nanjing. I: Ok,I know you are not a resident of Beijing. Where is your domicile place then? A: My domicile place is Nanjing,too. Dialogue 2 I: Mr.Sun,would you mi
14、nd if I ask you some questions, which may sound impolite? A: Ah,never mind, please. I: Can you tell me how old you are? A: I am 25 years old. I: Are you married? A: No, I am still single. I: Can you tell me something about your family? A: Ok.There are four persons in my family, my parents, my elder
15、sister and me. Dialogue 3 I: Tell me a little bit about yourself, please. A: My name is Sunlin and I live in Beijing. I was born in 1980. I will graduate from Peking University this July. I have majored in accounting. I: Would you tell me something about your family? A: There are three in my family,
16、 my parents and myself. My father is a teacher and my mother is a worker. WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS 关键词 birthplace 出生地 resident 居民,居住者 domicile (法律)原籍 sound 听起来 single 单身的 married 结婚的 NOTES 注释 根据这些信息,主考官可以初步断定应试者是否符合他们的要求,比如有些工作只适合本地人来做;有些工作需要经常出差,单身的人就有优势。但是有些涉及个人隐私,自己不便于说的,比如主考官问你:I noticed you抮e wear
17、ing a wedding ring. Do you have any children?这时你最好的回答就是Why do you ask?,这样可以使你掌握主动,使主考官把他真正的意图说出来,比如也许他是在试探你是否能长时间留在他们公司。 1) Can you tell me your name,please? Can I have What is 请问你能告诉我你的名字吗? 请问我能知道你的名字吗? 请问你叫什么名字。 2) How old are you? 你多大了? What is your age? May I ask your age? 3) What抯 your birthday
18、? 你的出生日是? When is your birth date? 你哪一年出生? When were you born? 你哪一年出生? 4) Where are you from? Where do you come from? What is your hometown? 你来自哪里? 你来自哪里? 你的老家是哪里? 5) Where is your native place? domicile permanent 你老家是哪里? 你现在住在哪里? 你永久性的居住地是哪里?性格与爱好 通过个性和爱好的问答,主考官可以初步判断面试者的性格特点是否适合职位的需要。性格外向的人往往容易给人留
19、下热情活泼、思维敏捷但不深沉的印象,这类性格的人在面试时说话的节奏要适当放慢,语言组织得当,要注意给人以博学多才、见多识广的良好形象。性格内向的人则容易给人留下深沉有余、反应迟缓的印象,在面试时,这类性格的人要力争积极回答,并就某一重大观点展开论述,以弥补自己性格上的不足。 兴趣爱好有助于工作的胜任愉快,而且热爱本职,从事的专业岗位与自己的兴趣爱好相吻合也更有利于出成果。 BASIC EXPRESSIONS 基本句型表达 1) What kind of character do you think you have? 你认为自己是什么性格的人? 2) Are you introverted o
20、r extroverted? 你内向还是外向? 3) What kind of person would you like to work with? 你喜欢和什么样的人一起工作呢? 4) -How do you get along with others? 你和别人相处得怎样? -I get on well with others. 我和别人相处得很好。 5) Do you have any particular strengths or weaknesses? 你有什么特别的优点和缺点吗? 6) What basic principles do you apply to your life
21、? 你生活中的基本原则是什么? 7) How do you spend your spare time? 你的业余时间怎么度过? 8) What kind of sports do you like most? 你最喜欢什么运动? 9) What are your hobbies? 你的业余爱好是什么? 10)I have an interest in traveling. 我对旅游非常感兴趣。 CONVERSATIONS 会话 (A=Applicant I=Interviewer) Dialogue 1 I: What kind of character do you think you h
22、ave? A: Generally speaking,l am an open-minded person. I: What is your strongest trait? A: Cheerfulness and friendliness. I: How would your friends or colleagues describe you? A: They say Mr. Sun is a friendly, sensitive, caring and determined person. I: What personality do you admire? A: I admire a
23、 person who is honest, flexible and easy-going. I: How do you get along with others? A: I get on well with others. I: 你认为你是什么性格的人? A: 总的来说,我是个思想很开明的人。 I: 你个性上最大的特点是什么? A: 乐观和友好。 I: 你的朋友或同事怎么形容你? A: 他们说孙先生是位很友好、敏感、关心他人和有决心的人。 I: 你欣赏哪种性格的人? A: 我欣赏诚实、灵活而且容易相处的人。 I: 你和别人相处得怎样? A: 我和别人相处得很好。 Dialogue 2 I
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