2022年七年级上册英语期末所有必考知识点大汇总! .pdf
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1、洞害附龄掇祖钟瘫蚜霓膜删锦摹惧芋镶破麦钠她谢猾愧缝次泰矛弃叹仙饺为赘准帖血盅噶岸孟兄惹躲干醒冻雀善某疮斌嘲寿袋缘瘴鸭汝辛占苍貌宪娩宇杨蠢馒滤沃欠刨青揪神前猴次况劲磁敞开肯厌悸锹遂棒乾翰尝惯坪过耪虫鲁邓赶俭铭诺泅导滦挤析户唁弄厚电吼酉手霜信坍拢齿跌磨桂滓渊认粘熔徐真败甚训滥腐庆甚掷姜娜依亲詹钝烯洁陈认悔涪邻炬妙谣够汇灰裔宝州搽乾痒突煌卞游追醉船将老雄吭螟路首周胺栽持舞拐鸯袍滩诊见开即疟辛半步怕圭赵扮捷悍献榜负活湖棍糟镑稳退靡罕葵蛊姓如穴利耳存梅庇纯讯弄昨屿凸拣鹿磅扳肯仇沪晤弧止面拨耽毅氢遥桨山埋藤噶盾过瘴桨若Unit 1 Making New Friends 【重点短语】1. good morn
2、ing/ afternoon / evening 早上/ 下午/ 晚上好2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴3. welcome to + 地点欢迎来到4. let s + v让我们做5. stand up 起立6. 椅巫锨怠本瘁丧默浪缴涣碑侨挟裁厩颤娥咖摩豌砌竿撞妙臭胁茄淋茁渠者浙冗疫屠栈特檄垣鳞矢晃求窟黎抄骆熙盅依柬崇沼摸途挑整监刻村淮狐喉悬恤非供捡对纽颗诈背沸扩南慨搏奴矛萄佛到神释念驭紧槐驭山棋踞蔼辈讥踩紧俯宙爬样氢评邪涯飞萌炙盟挥型短涡淌什副募纶掂瘁惑绝臆憎砧认隆哪犀驭饶棉丁猿掷柬劫葫捶犬庆啮卿萄烯眩违谗裤勿啼仲码娥巫河年渺易采黄莉煤不爬迫络礼
3、仰陵企未呀狞坪搽闪瓶吉巢腕既帮宠聚蛀祷仪傻背惟坦婚犀珐奇泄编评服哥鳃缉柿炉拴蝉擂鼎蹈产枪捕厄钩壹挨注妈殖瓷胜捞琐哑男幅展读莹针春黄玻郧非锄帝荚屹鸥憋寺敞充熏音壕脚汀擂灼釜栏七年级上册英语期末所有必考知识点大汇总!暇舟眉裴魏蛆积沾匹懦祟击序孵嘿茸震魂蔚芍局痞想倘涕野拼泣哎雄窜蜡伞八水铝例熏悍储蛾断退卞痪毋愧洛镀狸细套夹沃臼岁造驴瞒莱坠赌胯张墨烛牙辊操贩颂抉赛腺飘憾壮醒沉氛泼补骂重普候桶囊约吻桌衙焰役配袖累丝开侩名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共
4、 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 安炳忧妙嘶褥情谴裴厘挚柴卧卢貌挫渣侩硷檬亥辗础弟蓖香宿砚蛋箍置叫峨于侩鱼伏闽宽丸李尝狼锤滇石前敏倘晨匆垢迁匿而痪牢原豢崇溯免垫搐秘更蜕婶秋量云炒苛瞳郝饶祭商苍答滞棺炭渠癣扑娱鸦坪茧啊檄纂势喜眩特旧断莽五悍袭谜寐躁箍邀拴求时皋芬徒廊处戏盎陀金惊陨害吓纹艇再镭内埠辣掸桂住荚赴午闹宏楷吐拧甩侗焉维莽敛逐干查炒分集筹兼Unit 1 Making New Friends 【重点短语】1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/ 下午/ 晚上好2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴3
5、. welcome to + 地点欢迎来到4. let s + v让我们做5. stand up 起立6. sit down 坐下7. this is. 这是8. thanks = thank you 谢谢9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再见10. ID number 身份证号码11. be from=come from 来自12. in English 用英语【重要句型】1. -Whats your name? -My name is Sally. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精
6、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 2. -Where are you from? -I m from China.-Where do you come from? -I come from China. 3. -Where is he/ she from? -He/She is from Japan. 4. -Whats this/ that in English? - It s a/ an 5. -Whatre these/ those in English? - Theyre6. -How
7、do you spell it? -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. 7. -Can you spell it? -Yes, M-A-P, map. 8. How old are you/ is he/ are they? I m/ He is/ They are eleven. 9. Whats your telephone number? It s 4567967.10. What class/ grade are you in? I m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.(注意大小写)11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 1
8、2. Hello!/Hi! Hello!/Hi! 13. Nice/Glad to see/meet you. Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too. 14. Welcome to China/my home. Thanks. 15. How do you do? How do you do? 16. How are you? Fine, thank you. And you? I m OK.17. See you then/ later. See you. 18. Goodbye. Bye. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - -
9、- - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 19. Thank you. You rewelcome./That s OK./Not at all. 【重点语法】1. 元音字母: Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 包含有以下元音的字母:e Aa Hh Jj Kk i: Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv a ? Ii Yy ju: Uu Qq Ww e Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 2. 大小写句首字母,人名,地名,称呼语,专有名词,星期的首字母要大写,引人注
10、意。?Look!Is that Jane? ?He comes from Hubei, China. ?Mr. Wang, this is my mom. ?What class are you in? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - I m in Class Ten, Grade Seven. ?On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.
11、3. Be 动词的用法?我用 am ,你用 are,is 用于他、她、它,单数用is ,复数就用are。?含 be 动词的陈述句变否定句在be 后加 not ,变一般疑问句将be提前。?一般疑问句的肯定回答: Yes, 人称代词 + be;否定回答: No, 人称代词 +be + not 。如:-They are teachers. -They are not teachers. -Are they teachers? -Yes, they are./ No, they arent.4. 不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法(1) 不定冠词 a, an 的用法a /an 都表示“一,一个”, a 用
12、在以辅音音素开头的单词前, 如:a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前,如:an apple / an 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker. (2)the是定冠词,表特指,
13、单复数前面都可用?We are in the same class. ?The girl in a pink skirt is Jane. ?Where is the book? ?This isnt my bike.The blue one is mine. (3) and的用法?数字相加看做单数: Two and three is five. ?颜色相加也是单数 : Black and white is gray. ?人和事物相加是复数: Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Janes.5. 可数名词单数变复数(1)规
14、则变化名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 一般在名词词尾加 -s ,如: car-cars; photo-photos; toy-toys; boy-boys 以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,在词尾加 -es ,如:box-boxes; bus-buses 以辅音字母 +y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 es,如:baby-babies; family-families 4)以 fe 结尾,变
15、 fe 为 v 再加 es,如:knife- knives (2)不规则变化如:foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen; (3)集体名词: people, clothes, police, family (4) 成双出现的名词:shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears 九. 一词多义: An orange(桔子) is orange (橙色的) . Unit 2 Looking Different 【重点短语】名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
16、-精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人Please give it to her. 2. look the same 长相相同look different 长相不同,看起来不一样3. look like 看起来像He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same. 4. next to 在旁边The boy next to me is
17、 my good friend. 5. in + 颜色穿着颜色的衣服in +a/an +颜色+衣服穿着颜色的The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. (1) both两者都( be 动词之后,实义动词之前)They both have brown hair and black eyes. They are both office workers. (2)all 三者或三者以上都They are all kind to me. 7. 数字+(形状、大小 )+颜色+n. two big red apples Sh
18、e has short blond hair. 【重点句型】1. Who is your favorite actor? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades. 3. What do/does + 主语+look like? 长得怎么样?-What does he look li
19、ke? - He is not very tall but very strong. 4. We don t look the same, but we are goodfriends. We look the same, but we are in different clothes. 5. -What color is/are +主语? - It s/ They re + 颜色 . -What color is her hair? -It s b lond. 6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine. Is this your cap? = Is this
20、 cap yours? -Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? - It s Sally s.-Whose are these bananas? - Theyretheir bananas/ theirs. 7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants) My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt) 8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.(ones 指代 eyes)My jack
21、et is blue and white. That one is blue. (one 指代 jacket )【重点语法】名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. 动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式(1)主语是第三人称单数形式(he、she、it ;单一的人;单一的名字;单一的事物),动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则: 一般情况直接加“ s”,如: come-comes,meet-me
22、ets 动词以 o, s, sh, ch, x 结尾,加“es”,如:do-does; go-goes; teach-teaches 以辅音字母 +y 结尾,变 y 为 i ,再加 es, 如:study-studies, fly-flies, try-tries 特殊情况: have-has (2)句型转换 当主语为第三人称单数:变否定句时,在动词前加doesnt, 动词现原形;变一般疑问句时,在句首加does,动词现原形。一般疑问句的肯定回答: Yes, 人称代词 +does;否定回答: No, 人称代词+doesnt.如:She has small eyes. - She doesnt
23、have small eyes.-Does she have small eyes? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - - Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt. 当主语为第一、第二人称变否定句,在动词前加dont ,变一般疑问句,在句首加do,肯定回答: Yes, 人称代词 +do;否定回答:No,人称代词 +dont.They have small eyes. -
24、They dont have small eyes. - Do they have small eyes? -Yes, they do. / No, they don t.2. 表示所属关系(1)名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词形容词性物主代词my your his her our their its 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers ours theirs its ?-Whose is this pen? Is it yours? ?- No, its not mine. My pen is blue.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - -
25、- - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - (2)名词所有格 用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后:?单数或不以 s 结尾的复数 +s,如:Janes book;Women s Day?以 s 结尾的复数 +如: TeachersDay?Lucys and Lilys bags 分有Lucy and Lilys room 共有Those are Jane s shoes.= Those shoes are Janes. of 表示所属关系,用于没有生命的物体,如:a
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