优质实用文档精选——外研版高中英语必修二module1学案课件教师版.docx
《优质实用文档精选——外研版高中英语必修二module1学案课件教师版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《优质实用文档精选——外研版高中英语必修二module1学案课件教师版.docx(62页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、外研版高中英语必修二module1学案课件教师版Our Body and Healthy Habits 必修 2 Word Study1. diet:日常饮食;规定食谱(如为治疗疾病或减轻体重)A balanced diet is good for our health. 均衡的饮食对我们的健康有好处。My daughter doesnt like a rich diet. 我女儿不喜欢油腻的饮食。(2)只(准)吃某类食物或少量食物;(尤指为减轻体重)节食I advise you to diet and take more exercise. 我建议你节食并多锻炼身体。(3)常用短语:be o
2、n a diet/go on a diet节食The doctor said I should be on a diet. 大夫说我应该节食。She decided to go on a low-fat diet from this Monday. 她决心从本周一开始进行低脂肪的饮食疗法。(4)辨析:food和diet二者均表示食物; 但food是一般用语,指任何可吃的东西,diet通常指维持健康的特定或定量的饮食;diet是可数名词,food是不可数名词,但在强调种类时为可数名词。Many westerners like Chinese food.许多西方人喜欢中国食物。Dad didnt
3、want my little sister to go on a diet though she was very heavy then.爸爸不想让我的小妹妹减肥尽管她那时很胖。diet: n 饮食,日常食物 ;dieter: n 接受食物疗法的人;减肥者;dietary: adj 饮食的,规定饮食的Practice Put the following sentences into Chinese.1. She didnt eat much dinner because she is on a diet now. _2. The doctor told him to take a fat-fr
4、ee diet _1她这顿饭没吃多少,因为她现在正在节食。2大夫让他进行无脂饮食疗法。2. fit:(1).adj. 健康的;适宜的;合适的Dont you feel fit? 你身体状况不好吗?The water isnt fit to drink.这水不适合喝。(2). vi, vt合适;安装This jacket fits her well.她的夹克非常合身。She fitted a new lamp in her bedroom.她在卧室安装了一盏新灯。(3)常用短语:keep fit 保持健康be fit for./be fit to do.适合做.My grandfather ke
5、eps fit by taking a walk every day. 我祖父通过每天散步来保持健康。What kind of job is he fit for? 他适合做什么样的工作?(4).词语辨析:fit 和suitfit作动词时,多指大小、形状合适,吻合;suit多指合乎需要,合(某人)之意,或(衣服、型式等)与.相配。fit 作形容词时,可与suitable(合适的)互换,be fit for/to do.=be suitable for/to do.。Try this key and see whether it fits. 试试这把钥匙,看看是否合适。(指the key 和th
6、e keyhole是否吻合)Im afraid this time doesnt suit me. 恐怕这个时间对我来说不合适。fit, vt vi合适;adj.合适的;n 合身;合身的衣服;fitness, n, 适当,适合;健康;unfit adj.不适当的;vt.使不适当PracticeCorrect the mistakes in the following sentences.1. Her jeans suit a little bit tighter. _2. The color of the shirt doesnt fit you._1. suit改成fit,(她的牛仔裤有点紧
7、)2. fit 改成suit(这件衬衫的颜色不适合你)3. rare. adj.稀有的;珍贵的 rarely adv,很少;难得rarely和hardly, never, little, none, nothing等词一样,属于否定意义的词,表否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,后面的句子应该部分倒装,即主语要放在be动词、情态动词、助动词的后面。Snow is quite rare in my hometown.在我的故乡下雪是罕见的。We should protect rare animals. 我们应该保护珍稀动物。It is rare for her to wear skirts. 她很少穿
8、裙子。I rarely watch TV now. 我现在很少看电视。Rarely does she eat meat. 她很少吃肉。Rarely do I drink wine these days. 这些天来,我很少喝酒。rare, adj, 罕见的;稀有的;rarely, adv, 很少;难得;rareness, n, 稀有;珍奇;(空气等的)稀薄 表示频率的副词:always总是,usually 通常,frequently/ often经常,sometimes 有时,occasionally 偶尔,seldom/ rarely 很少,never 从不Practice Rewrite t
9、he following sentences without changing the meaning.1. I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset. _ _ _ seen such a beautiful sunset. 2. He is rarely ill. _ _ _ ill.1. Rarely have I 2. Rare is he.4. toothache n.c, u牙痛Ive got a toothache.我牙痛。a headache头痛,(a) toothache 牙痛,(a) backache 背(腰)痛,(an) eara
10、che 耳痛,(a) stomachache 胃痛PracticePut these sentences in the right order to make up a dialogue.A. P: I must see the dentist(牙医)now, nurse.B. N: Im afraid he cant. Cant you wait till this afternoon?C. P: Thats very late. Can the dentist see me now?D. N: The dentist is very busy at the moment. Can you
11、come at 2. p.m.?E. P: I can wait, but my toothache cant!1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _Key for reference1. _A_ 2. _D_ 3. _C_ 4. _B_ 5. _E_5. unhealthy adj.不健康的;有害健康的。That is an unhealthy diet. 那是不健康的饮食。The air in this area is unhealthy for people.这地区的空气对人们的健康不利。unhealthy. adj. 不健康的; health. n u 健康; healthy
12、. adj.健康的PracticeComplete the following sentences 1. They are well fed so they are very _. (健康的) . 2. My grandmother enjoys good _(健康)though she is over 80.3. Many children in this village look thin, pale and _.(不健康的)1. healthy 2. health 3. unhealthy. 6wealthy adj. 富裕的;有财产的 She wants to marry a weal
13、thy man. 她想嫁一个有钱人。My goal in life is not to be wealthy because true wealth comes from good health. 我生活中的目标不是变得富有,因为真正的财富来源于好的健康。wealthy. adj. 富有的; wealth. n.u 财富 a wealth of.大量的.PracticeTranslate the following sentences into English.1.知识就是财富。 _2.他哥哥是个富裕的生意人。 _1. Knowledge is wealth.2. His elder brot
14、her is a wealthy businessman.7anxious. (1)adj.忧虑的,不安的;渴望的She is very anxious about her mothers health.她很担心母亲的健康状况。We are anxious for your safe return. 我们盼望你平安归来。(2)常用短语:be anxious about/for.为.担心be anxious for sth/to do sth 渴望某事/做某事be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事These students were anxious to kno
15、w the result of the exam.这些学生急于知道考试成绩。Sophia was anxious for all her friends to attend her birthday party.索菲娅盼望她所有朋友参加她的生日聚会。anxious. adj. 忧虑的;渴望的; anxiety. n. 忧虑,不安;渴望; anxiously. adv. 忧虑地;渴望地Practice Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Ken is anxious to see his girlfriend. _2. “Are y
16、ou all right?” she asked anxiously._3. I am anxious about her safety. _4. His great anxiety for knowledge led him to work hard._1肯渴望见到他的女朋友。2“你还好吗?”她担心地问道。3我担心她的安全。4他强烈的求知欲促使他努力学习。8injure. (1) vt.使受伤;伤害Luckily, he was only slightly injured in this accident.幸运的是,他在这次事故中只受了一点轻伤。I hope I didnt injure y
17、our feeling.我希望我没有伤害你的感情。(2) 定冠词(the) + 形容词(adj.)表示一类人或事物,因此,the injured表示“受伤的人” The number of the injured amounted to over 100. 受伤人数总计一百多。injure vt 伤害,受伤; injury. n. 伤害,损害; injured. adj. 受伤的,受损害的词语辨析:hurt,injure,harm,damage和woundhurt 普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上,感情上的伤害。The driver hurt himself badly in the
18、accident.那位司机在那次事故中伤得很重。injure比hurt正式,hurt多指伤痛,而injure则指损害健康,成就,容貌等,强调功能的损失。A bullet injured his left eye.一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便,还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值,用途,外观等所造成的损失,这种损失或因自然灾害所致,或因人为造成。He damaged my
19、car with a stone.他用石头砸坏了我的汽车。wound指枪伤,刀伤,刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的,严重的伤,特指战场上受伤,它可以指肉体上的伤害,也可指人们精神上的创伤。The bullet wounded his arm.子弹打伤了他的一只胳膊。Practice Complete the following sentences1. This strong earthquake _(使受伤)many people in Japan.2. At least seven people _ _ (受伤的)in this explosion.3. He became disabled as
20、a result of an _ (伤害) that year.4. All 21 _ (受伤的人)were sent to hospital immediately.1. injured 2. were injured 3. injury 4. injured9. pain(1) n疼痛;痛苦The boy was crying with pain.这男孩正因为疼痛而哭着。The young man broke his arm and cried with pain.那个年轻人摔断手臂,痛得大叫。固定结构:be in pain处于疼痛中She is in great pain.她深为痛苦。(
21、3).vt.使疼痛;使痛苦It pains me to have to leave, but I must.不得不离开,我很痛苦,但是我必须这样。My foot is still paining me.我的脚还在痛。(4) pains. n. 辛苦;努力常用句型:take pains to do sth: to make a special effort to do sth, or to be very careful in doing sth.不辞劳苦做某事She took great pains to lose weight. 她煞费苦心得减肥。pain. n; vt. 疼痛;使痛苦; p
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 优质 实用 文档 精选 外研版 高中英语 必修 module1 课件 教师版
限制150内