英语串讲(42页).doc
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1、-英语串讲-第 42 页清华大学工程硕士考试辅导 (2007)一、考试要求:综合能力(阅读speed)4500词汇(500)14个基本语法概念二、备考安排1. summarize 2. practice3. simulated tests三、考试项目1)词汇和语法 2)阅读 3)完形填空 4)会话技能 1)词汇和语法(10) 1. 实词impact on, effect, influence on weighty, heavy sufficient, enough 2. 词组Look into this matter. (inspect, investigate) Put up with wh
2、at he said (endure, stand, tolerate) 3. 名词或动词的第二个词意duty = responsibility Pay for the duty(=tax) at Customs. grip = grasp have a grip(=control) of the situation gross (= total) production gross (=rude) words 4. 搭配speech match(误) contest (正)make a living (正) a life(误) P9 Vocabulary 1 1. Obviously he w
3、as _ by the shop owner when he was shopping in that store. A. cheated B. suppressedC. sweptD. supposed解析:obvious = apparent = clear 显然 deceive = fraud 欺骗suppose = assume 假设suppress / break down a uprisingsweep 扫地,席卷 2. The report mentioned that some important people had attended the closing _.A. sur
4、geonB. suspicionC. ceremony D. target解析:surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 physician 内科医生suspicion = doubt怀疑suspicious = doubtful about attend college/meeting/class closing ceremony 闭幕式 opening ceremony 开幕式 signing ceremony 签字仪式 award ceremony 颁奖仪式3. The blood _ in the body and provides what the body needs. A.
5、 swellsB. circulates C. tastesD. swings4. His explanation has _ this mystery and helped us to understand better. A. surveyedB. clarified C. surrenderedD. torn解析: clarify=verify 澄清 5. Many new job _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education A. opportunitiesB. necessities C
6、. realitiesD. occurrences解析:opportunity = chance 机会 job opportunity 6. The earthquake in the past ten years caused many buildings to _.A. collapse B. terrifyC. tendD. threaten解析:economy / health collapse7. My _ will fully support my plan in building the dam there.A. threatsB. treatmentsC. trianglesD
7、. colleagues8. His poor health _ him to resign from his job. A. compelled B. treasuredC. transplantedD. trimmed解析:compel = force sb. to do resign from 辞职9. The bus _ with the truck on the highway last night. A. collided B. undertookC. vanishedD. united10. The city is _of three sections, which are se
8、parated by rivers.A. upsetB. valuedC. composed D. ventured解析:be composed of, be made up of , consist of 组成答案:ACBBA ADAACGCT 入学资格考试外语运用能力模拟试题(1) (50题,每题2分、满分100分,考试时间45分钟) Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four ch
9、oices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. American women were _the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. ignored B. neglected C. denied D. removed解析:ignore=neglec
10、t=over look 忽视,忽略remove = get rid of =do away with 去掉deny =refuse 拒绝 2. The brave man was greatly honored when the organizer announced, You_a medal?A. earn B. expect C. deserve D. reserve解析:announce = declare 声称,宣布 deserve 值得 reserve 保留 3. All kinds of imported wine were made to pay heavy_.A. fees B
11、. duties C. prices D. money 解析:education fee = tuition 学费 imported goods 进口商品 exported goods 出口商品 4. You think you are clever, _ I assure you that you are very foolish. A. on the contrary B. on the other wayC. in other words D. on the whole 5. Many people complain of the rapid _of modem life. A. rat
12、e B. speed C. pace D. growth 6. Then _of that time when he was cowboy. A. comes the memory B. came the memoryC. the memory comes D. the memory came解析:倒装Never shall we forget the day when the flood broke out. 7. Busy _he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.A. because B. as C. no matter how
13、D. although解析:倒装状语从句 8. If only I_the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture!A. read B. have read C. had read D. could have read解析:虚拟语气 9. The science of medicine, _ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all sciences.A. to which B. with which C. in wh
14、ich D. among which解析:定语从句10. Mr. Jack _volleyball in the afternoon, but now his leg wounded, _ in the evening. A. used to play; is used to taking a walk B. used to playing; is used to take a walk C. was used to playing; used to taking a walkD. was used to play; used to take a walk解析:不定式和动名词不定式: to w
15、ork What to be done next will be discussed at tomorrows meeting. 倒装:1. 表示否定的词never, no, by no means, scarcely, hardly, seldom, rarely在句首倒装Scarcely does he come here. By no means can we give up the 2. So fast does the sound travel that we cant The sound travels so fast that we 3. Here comes the bus.
16、Then comes the There exists a problem that4. He is a student, so am I. He didnt speak English, nor did I. 5. If I were you, I would take this job. Were I you, I would take this job. P22 10) 倒装句及反意问句1. So fast _ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A. light travelsB. travels the lightC.
17、do light travelsD. does light travel 2. Hardly _ the people ran toward it. A. had the plane landed whenB. had the plane landed than C. the plane landed beforeD. the plane was landing that解析:hardly when no sooner then 3. _ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work. A. It exis
18、tedB. There existedC. Here hadD. There had 4. _ that the pilot couldnt fly through it. A. The storm so severe wasB. So severe was the storm C. So the storm was severeD. Such was the storm severe 解析:Competition is severe. 竞争激烈 5. Seldom _ any mistakes during my past five years of service here. A. wou
19、ld I madeB. should I make C. I would makeD. did I make 6. No sooner _ than he realized that he would have remained silent. A. had the words been spokenB. the words had spoken C. the words had been spokenD. had the words spoken 7. Only when you have obtained sufficient data _ come to a sound conclusi
20、on. A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you can 解析:come to = reach = arrive at 得出A. 1. abandon / give up / quit ones job2. adequate = funding = enough = plentiful = sufficient 3. accomplish = complete = finish 4. assemble cars 5. adapt to (=fit well into) the new environment adopt = accept 6. accuse
21、 of = charge with = prosecute for7. assess / evaluate ones work 8. annual / yearly report B1. be backward 2. ban / forbid smoking 3. belong to = owned by 4. blend with = mix with 5. boom = flourish = revive = develop 6. He can benefit from this class. 7. be a burden to her 动词词组:1. speed up 2. The bo
22、ok appeals to children. 3. resort to = use 4. take on(=undertake) responsibilities 5. take up / make up 60% of the total6. hold back the development 常用词组:1. call off = cancel 2. bump into sb. = run into 3. come up with(=put forward/ propose) a new plan 4. carry out the plan 5. let sb. down = disappo
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