熟词僻义(12页).doc
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1、-熟词僻义-第 12 页熟词僻义address n.地址 僻义n.演讲 v.1.演讲 2.设法解决,处理air n.空气,空中僻义v.公开发表(意见)to air ones views fully充分发表意见allow v.允许,准许僻义v.1.留出,给出to allow sb time to answer给某人回答的时间 2.接收,承认,同意answer n.回答,答案;v.答复,回答僻义v.适合,符合,比得上to answer your requirementsaround ad.大约,周围;perp.围绕,到处僻义ad.1.出现,现有,可用 2.走红的,活跃的 to be around
2、as a film directorattrack n.袭击,打击,处理;v.袭击,攻击僻义n.(情感的)一阵突发an attack of nerves v.奋力处理,全力对付 average a.平均的;n.平均数;v.平均为僻义a.1.普通的,一般的 2.正常的,典型的back n.背部,后面;a.后面的;ad.在后面,向后;v.后退,位于后面僻义a.1.过去的a back number of the magazine一份过期杂志 2.拖欠的 back pay欠薪 v.支持 to back a planbalance v.保持平衡;n.平衡,天平僻义v.1.抵消 2.比较,权衡to bal
3、ance the agonies against the advantages 3.同等重视to balance home life and careerbare a.裸体的,没有遮盖的僻义v.揭开,揭露 to bare damaging new factsbase a.根据,基础僻义a.卑鄙的,不道德的 base motivesbeam n.光线;v.射出光线僻义n.笑容a beam of satisfaction v.1.满面笑容beaming with pleasure喜不自胜 2.播送,广播bear v.承受,支持,生育;n.熊僻义v.1.心怀感情(尤指坏心情)to bear a gr
4、udge against sb对某人怀恨在心 2.显示,带有 3.举止,表现to bear oneself with dignity保持尊严beat v.打败,敲打;n.敲击(声),节拍僻义v.1.控制,解决(问题)to beat inflation抑制通货膨胀 2.避免to beat the trafficbetray v.出卖,背叛僻义v.流露感情His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.bid v./n.投标;问候,道别僻义v.1.努力争取,企图获得to bid to retain ones place 2.告诉,吩咐 n.努力
5、争取a bid for powerbill n.账单,钞票;v.开账单僻义v.用(招贴、广告等)宣布 The visit was billed as non-political.bird n.鸟僻义n.某类人,古怪的人 a rare bird 一个特立独行的人bite v.叮咬;n.咬,咬伤僻义v.产生不良影响 The recession is beginning to bite. n.影响力,感染力 The performance had no bite to it.black a.黑色的;n.黑色,黑人;v.使变黑僻义v. 抵制,拒绝 The unions have blacked all
6、 imports from the country.blaze v.燃烧,闪耀,(怒火)燃烧;n.烈火,火焰僻义v.大肆宣扬 n.单数(感情的)迸发,发泄 a blaze of angerbleed v.流血,给放血僻义v.1.长期榨取 to bleed a lot of money from sb 2.散开,渗开 the colours bleed into each otherblood n.血,血统僻义v.让(新人)初试(做某事)The soldiers were blooded and talked like old hands.blow v.吹,炸开;n.猛击,打开僻义v.1.暴露,
7、泄露 to blow ones cover暴露身份 2.挥霍(金钱),浪费(机会)to blow ones chance错过机会blunt a.钝的;v.使变钝僻义a.嘴直的,直言的 blunt criticism直言不讳的批评 v.使减弱,使降低效率 to blunt ones passion for adventurebolt n.门闩,螺栓,一卷,一匹;v.用插销拴上,用螺栓固定僻义v.1.(马)脱缰,(人)跑开,逃跑 2.停止支持(团体或政党)bomb n.炸弹;v.轰炸僻义n.单数彻底的失败 The musical was a complete bomb. v.惨败,大败 to bo
8、mb the exam考砸bounce v.弹跳,蹦;n.弹起,弹跳僻义v.透露主意to bounce her ideas among colleagues在同事中大讲她的想法 n. U, C 活力,精力 be full of bouncebrace n.箍,支架僻义v.1.作准备,防备 to brace oneself for a long battle为漫长的斗争做准备 2.抵住,顶住(以防跌倒等)They braced themselves against the wind.brand n.品牌,类型僻义v.丑化,败坏名声 They branded her a cheat.break v
9、.打破,违背,中断;n.间隔,间断僻义v.透露,传开 break the bad news gently用婉转的方式报告坏消息 n.机遇,机会 by a series of lucky breaks靠着一连串好运气breathe v.呼吸僻义v.充满,散发(感情、品质)broad a.宽阔的,广泛的,概括的,一般的僻义a.明确的,明显的 make a broad hint做明显的暗示brook n.小溪僻义v.允许,容忍 to brook no delay刻不容缓budget n.预算僻义v.谨慎花钱,把编入预算funds budgeted for education a.价格低廉的 a bu
10、dget flight便宜的航班bug n.虫子,小病,故障僻义n.单数热衷,着迷 the travel bug旅游狂热burn n.烧伤,烫伤;v.燃烧,使烧伤僻义v.有强烈的情感,渴望 to be burning with rage满怀强烈的仇恨buy v.买;n.购买(的东西),合算的商品僻义v.1.以为代价Her fame was bought at the expense of her marriage. 2.相信 I dont buy the burglary story.cake n.蛋糕,饼僻义v.覆盖 Snow was caked high along the street.
11、cap n.帽子,(笔)帽;v.用覆盖顶部僻义n.资金限额 a cap on local council spending地方议会指出的最高限额 v.1.胜过,超过 2.限额收取(或支出)a capped mortgage限额按揭carpet n. 地毯僻义v.训斥,斥责 be carpeted for leaking informationcarrot n.胡萝卜僻义报酬,好处 to hold out a carrot of $120 million in aid许诺给予亿元的援助carve v.雕刻,把切成小块僻义v.艰苦创业,奋斗取得 He carved himself a nice p
12、osition in the business.charter n.宪章,章程僻义n.1.许可证,凭证 2.单数(法律或政策的)疏漏,缺陷 v.给予特权,给发许可证 to charter a bankclaim v./n.宣称,断言僻义v.1.索要,索取 2.引起注意,思考 3,赢得,获得 n.1.C,U所有权 2.C索款,索赔code n.密码;v.编码僻义n.C道德准则,法规 a strict code of conduct严格的行为准则coin n.硬币;v.铸币僻义v.创造(新词语)Many hands make light work, to coin a phrase.常言道,人多好
13、干活。cold a.冷的,冷漠的;n.寒冷,感冒僻义a.不易发现的 the train went cold失去踪迹 2.真实的,客观的cold reality ad.1.突然,完全turn down a request cold 2.毫无准备地 to play ones part coldcolour n.颜色;v.为着色僻义v.(尤指负面地)影响 This incident coloured her whole life.corner n.角,急转弯;v.转弯僻义n.常用单数困境,窘境to back sb into a corner v.1.使落入圈套,讲逼入困境 be politicall
14、y cornered 2.硬要走近想与说话 3.垄断to corner the world wheat marketcourt n.法庭,全体出庭人员僻义v.1.试图取悦,讨好 2.试图得到 to court applause 3.招致,导致to court dangercow n.母牛,奶牛僻义v.恐吓,胁迫to be cowed by people in authoritycrack v.破裂,猛击,崩溃;n.裂缝,爆裂声,重击僻义v.1.找到解决方法to crack the enemys code破译敌人的密码 2.阻止,战胜 n. C尝试crown n.王冠,王国,王权;v.为加冕,形
15、成顶部僻义v.使圆满,使完美Their efforts were finally crowned with success.cry v./n.哭,喊叫,鸣叫僻义n.C1.迫切需要,恳求a cry for help 2.口号date n.日期,时期;v.注明日期,确定年代僻义v.使显得过时,使变老The suits dates him.draw n.黎明,开端;v.(一天或一个时期的)开始僻义v.I变得明朗,开始清楚 Slowly the awful truth dawned. dead a.死的僻义a.完全的,精确的a dead calm ad.1.完全地,确实地dead right 2.非常
16、,极度dead easy dense a.密集的,浓厚的僻义a.1.难理解的a dense piece of writing 2.愚笨的,迟钝的dense lookdevelop v.发展,开发僻义v.T,I患(病),出现(问题)dog n.狗僻义v.1.困扰,纠缠be dogged by bad health 2.尾随,跟踪to dog ones stepsdrift v.漂流,飘,缓慢行走僻义n.单数大意,主旨 to catch your drift v. I 无意间进入,不知不觉陷入 to drift into sleepdry a.干的,干燥的,乏味的;v.(使)变干僻义a.1.机敏的
17、,不露声色的 2.冷冰冰的,不动感情的 a dry tonedynamic n.1.复数(人或事物)相互作用的方式,动态 to provide opportunities for practice in successful group dynamic提供成功的群体互动活动中的实践机会 2.(导致某种行动或变化的)动力 a dynamic of social changeedge n.边缘,刀刃僻义n.单数优势 competitive edge v.1.I,T(使)徐徐移动 2.略为增加(或减少)element n.要素,基本原理,元素僻义n.常用单数少量,有点There appears to
18、 be an element of truth in his story.entrance n.入口处,进入僻义v.T使狂喜,使入迷 be entranced with the musicessay n.文章,论说文僻义n.C企图,尝试make an essay to assist a friend v.企图,尝试 to essay to escapeexcuse n.借口,理由;v.原谅,准许僻义n.C拙劣样品,蹩脚货these poor excuses for roads这些坑坑洼洼的道路exercise n.活动,练习;v.训练,锻炼僻义n.U行使,使用 the exercise of
19、power v.1.行使,运用 2,使焦虑citizens exercised about pollutionfeed v.喂养,饲料,施肥;n.饲料僻义v.1.提供,供给 to feed sb (with) information向某人提供信息 2.满足,安慰to feed the eye with the beauties of a landscapefill v.使充满,填满,满足僻义v.1.担任,充任 to fill a diplomatic post 2.打发,消磨(时间)filter n.过滤器;v.过滤,渗入僻义v.I1.缓行to filter into the hall 2.(
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