综合英语课后习题(14页).doc
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1、-综合英语课后习题-第 14 页Book 4Unit 1I. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. She wouldnt want to _ them _ the suffering of a huge ceremony.2. The famous orator _ the public to promote his newly-published book which could add to his reputation.
2、3. At that period, South Africa _ a period of unchangeable events as the Blacks were fighting for quality.4. _, we should not be surprised about some of Mrs. Thatchers comments, bearing in mind the party she belonged to.5. Parley _ general pressure from the society and bitterly took the child to a s
3、pecialist.6. The world is changing rapidly, our plans must change accordingly. Otherwise, we should _ with the harsh market economy.7. Martins upbringing shaped his whole life, with so many _ every now and then.8. Julia has been made to undergo physical and psychological _ for her inability in havin
4、g children.II. Translation exercises1. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面,但那个小伙一直都没有来。(turn up)2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。(tell from appearance)3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前,从而赢得了国家最高的荣誉。(stand in the gap)4. 主席讲话很有说服力,委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。(yield to)5. 他们现在生活富裕了,但也曾经历坎坷。(ups and downs)6. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。(address oneself to)7. 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。(
5、in somebodys honor)8. 听到那个曲子,我回想起了儿童时代。(throw ones mind back)Key:I.1. putthrough2. addressed himself to3. was going through4. Throwing our minds back to5. yielded to6. close an account7. ups and downs8. misfortunes1. I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the young man never turne
6、d up.2. You cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavorable to us or not.3. The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. The chairman spoke so frequently that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5. They are we
7、ll-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6. There are two questions to which I will address myself in the lecture.7. We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor.8. Hearing the tune threw my mind back to my childhood.Unit 2I. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word
8、or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. As I was about to leave the restaurant, a young man _ to me and said, “May I help you?”2. Not satisfied with the present position in the company, he is trying to _ a much greater role for himself.3. Women tend to _ their success _ external caus
9、es such as assistance from friends.4. Ronalds success _for his place in Germanys world championship team.5. My job is to challenge, but not threaten them. So I must be careful not_ their toes.6. A young lady and her little son were seriously injured when a car _ them on a crossing.7. Loss of weight
10、_ directly _ the rate at which the disease is progressing.8. In contemporary society, most farmers have bank managers _ in order to secure their financial balance.II. Translation exercises1. 那只鸽子被夹在树叉里,不一会儿就跌落下来。(wedge sth/sb.in)2. 驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度而定。(be proportional to)3. 你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的通
11、道才能进入山洞。(inch)4. 他一面结结巴巴地说着道歉的话,一面羞怯地朝门口走去。(sidle)5. 他尽力向我解释说不是因为我工作不好而解雇我, 而是因为公司支付不了我的工资。(take pains to)6. 年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。(infuse into)7.一旦大一些的男孩子声称草坪属于他们,别的孩子就不敢去玩了。(stake a claim to)8. 跟在她身后的人让她心神不安,她不由得加快了脚步。(make sb. uneasy)Key:I.1. sidled up2. carve out3. attributeto4. staked a claim
12、5. to tread on6. plowed into7. isproportional to8. breading down their necksII.1. The pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch but fell off after a while.2. The payment that the motorist will have to make will be proportional to the amount of damagehe has done to the other persons car.3. You can on
13、ly enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach.4. She stammered some apology as she sidled towards the door.5. He took pains to explain to me that I was being dismissed not because I didnt do my work well but because the company could not pay my wages.6. The enlistment of young
14、 soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army.7. Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, no other boys dare go on it.8. The man following her made her uneasy and she couldnt help quickening her steps.Unit 3I. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the prope
15、r form.1. Johns mind if always full of fantasies. He dreams of changing the world_.2. Edward Stuart became a brilliant scholar, but only_ his health.3.The corporation was determined to push forward the policy of reform, but the new system _ great difficulties at the start.4. In order to gain the utm
16、ost amount of benefit, this corporation _ the exceptional opportunities open in exports.5. It presented in satirical terms points made _ by catholic writers, which proved to be a great success.6. Two tennis courts and a swimming pool_ the regular members of the club, but the season tickets are only
17、valid for three months.7. According to the Federal Bureau of Inspection, a man seen hanging around the area _the shooting could have been involved in the assassination of the President.8. An opposition statesman said he hoped the agreement _ them _ about the futility of violence.II. Translation exer
18、cises:1. 15年来,医生们一致用抗癌药治疗这种疾病,这些药就像大锤一样打垮患者体内的防御力量。(equivalent of )2. 无可否认,香烟会使人上瘾。而一旦你上了瘾,就很难戒除这个习惯了。(addict)1. 在日本人生产的一种电子游戏中,玩游戏的人可以模仿爱滋病人患者从染上艾滋病毒知道死亡的经历。(simulate)1. 我肯定,他说你可以用这笔钱继续学习音乐时认真的。(in earnest)2. 我们只能以牺牲质量为代价来提高生产率,但这可能会损害公司的声誉。(at the expenseof )1. 探险者遇到了几乎难以逾越的峡谷。(confront with)2. 一名
19、外语教师如果要在中学任教,他最起码要持有正规教育院校颁发的穴位证书。(at thevery least )1. 我很快觉察到我无法使他改变想法。(perceive)Key:I.1. for the better2. at the expense of3. was confronted with4. took advantage of5. in earnest6. are available for7. prior to8. would givepause to thinkII.1. For the past 15 years, doctors have tried to treat this
20、disease with anticancer drugs, equivalent ofa hammer, to beat down the bodys defense forces. 2. Theres no denying that smoking is addictive. And once you are addicted, its very difficultto get rid of the habit.3. In a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate the experience of AIDS from HIVinfe
21、ction until death.4. Im sure he was in earnest when he said that you could use this money to continue your study ofmusic5. We can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the companysreputation.6. The explores were confronted with an insurmountable valley.7. A teacher of
22、foreign language should possess at the very least a graduate degree from a certifiededucation school or institute if he is to teach high school.8. I soon perceived that I couldnt make him change his mind.Unit 4I. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.1.
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