2022年高考浙江卷英语真题及答案.docx
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1、精品_精品资料_2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语其次部分阅读懂得(共两节,满分35 分)第一节(共 10 小题.每道题 2.5 分,满分 25 分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66novelspublishedinBritain.People had been writingnovelsfor a centurymost expertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinson Crus
2、oe in1719 butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-powered printingpresswas stillinitsearlystages;the literacy(识字) rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like“By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as s
3、illy, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved,who had ledan explosion inboththe publicationofnovelsand可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - -
4、 - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_their readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon ( 名人堂) of English literature would make about as much senseasthe Louvre selling off theMona Lisa.HowdidDickens
5、gettothetop.Forallthefeelingsreaders attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the testoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswere published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today acasual reader mightbe abletonamea half-dozenofthem. ItspartlytruethatDickens styleofwri
6、tingattracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. Its partly that his writings rode awave of social, political and scientific progress. But it s alsothathe rewrotethecultureofliteratureand puthimself atthecenter.No one willeverknow what mix oftalent,ambition, energyand luckmadeDickenssuch a singularwri
7、ter.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possibleand important for our own culture to understand how he madehimself a lasting one.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21. Which ofthefollowingbestdescribesB
8、ritishnovelsinthe 18th century.A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress .A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern ar
9、tC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author s purpose in writing the text.A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - -
10、- - - -第 3 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strangehabitmakessense whenyou considerthathe s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including thingsthat fall off garbage tru
11、cks as they drive down the road.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofSteinsjobsis defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematche
12、ckouts收银台 . The bags are prohibited in some 90 citiesinCalifornia, including LosAngeles.Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientists likeSteintomake the case that their products are not asbad for the planet as most people assume.Amongthebag makersargument:many citieswithbans still al
13、lowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasily recycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceand transport.Andwhileplasticbags maybe uglytolookat,they represent a small percentage of allgarbageon the ground today.z.x.xk可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料
14、- - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The industry has also taken aim at the product that hasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.The stronger a reusable bag is,the longer its life and the moreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energytomake. One study found that
15、a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to bebetter for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists dont dispute(质疑) these points.They hopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwant shopperstouse the same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do.A. Help increase grocery sale
16、s.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.25. What does the word“headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to.A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - -
17、-可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.26. Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingto plastic-bag makers.A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.27
18、. What is the best title for the text.A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCAs culturalsymbols go,theAmerican carisquiteyoung.The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan acentury ago, with th
19、e first rolling off the assembly line(装配线) on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.ModernAmerica was
20、 bornon theroad,behinda wheel.The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhe hamburger. For most of the last century, the car representedwhat it meant to be American going forward at high speed tofindnew worlds. Theroad novel,the ro
21、admovie,these arethe most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheapcarsand a never-endinginterstatehighway system,thelargest public works project in history.In1928 HerbertHoover imaginedan America with“a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, thissocietyhasmoved on
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