M7U2词汇讲解(6页).doc
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1、-1.2.3.4. M7U2词汇讲解-第 6 页5. surgeon n.外科医生 physician n.内科医生surgery n.手术室,外科手术6. revolution n. reform v.n.改革,改良Eg. The revolution of the earth around the sun.Eg. Reform the educational system = make reforms in 3. beneficial adj.be beneficial to_(2)benefit n. 利益, 好处be of benefit to sb. _ for the benefi
2、t of _ (3)benefit vt. &vi. (使)受益 benefit from/by _ 4. possess vt. 拥有, 具有possession n. 财产, 拥有物 take possession of _ in possession of _ in the possession of sb. _ 占有;拥有/占有/为sb所有be possessed ofin possession of - in the 5.vital adj.生命的,维持生命必需的 The heart is a vital organ.必不可少的,极其重要的 be vital to/for + n.T
3、hese matters are vital to/for the national security.致命,生死攸关的 A vital wound.= deadly/mortal/fatal充满活力的,生气蓬勃的 The Chinese I knew were trusting, open, and vital.be + adj + to 对.重要vital/essential/key/fundamental/important/ significant 6. Acid The orange tastes sour.7. a potential dangerfulfill/realize o
4、nes potential Adj./n.8. Blood circulates in the body.In the times of prosperity, money circulates quickly.have a bad/poor circulationdaily / yearly circulation 9. abnormal - normal10. astonish vt. astonished/astonishing adj.astonishment n.The astonishing news astonished everybody. And there were ast
5、onished looks on their faces. 11. try out测试, 试验; 参加选拔try out for 参加选拔 Sign up for 报名参加,注册 try.on 试穿(衣物) trial n.尝试;努力;试验;试用;询问;审讯on trial在试验中,在测试中 be on trial for sth. 因而受审 Hes on trial for murder.trial and error反复试验,从失败中找出解决办法try v.努力,尝试try to do努力干某事 try doing试着、尝试干某事12. application n. 运用; 申请表; 涂抹
6、, 外敷1. Make an application to the club for membership.2. The application of a rule to a particular situation.applicant n. 申请人/者 An electrical appliance设备The safety rules applied to every one.The new rule was applied to imported cars. apply to do sth._ apply for sth. _ apply oneself to sth. apply sth
7、. to sth. _ 专心于某事/把某物应用到或涂抹到某物上13. be able to - unable be competent to docompetence有能力的,能胜任的Enable-disableAbility-disabilitybe capable of doing14. more/most effective an efficient machinehave effects onside effect15. approval n. 批准, 通过; 赞成, 同意win/gain/get approvalHe nodded approvingly/in approval.(1
8、)give approval to sth. 同意sth (2)approve vt. 同意; 批准 approve of sth. 同意某事/(某人)做某事Arrive-arrivalSurvive-survival16. accelerate-accelerationHe accelerate the car.The train accelerated slowly. speed up17. mass n.质量,团,大量in the mass总体上;总的说来She says she doesnt like children in the mass.mass media大众传媒the mas
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