全国 02-10 高等教育自学考试 英语(一).doc
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1、全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题课程代码:00012将全部答案写在答题纸的相应位置上,否则不计分。PART ONE. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将最佳答案前选项字母写在答题纸上。1. There are only four areas _ very many diamonds have been found. A. when B. where C. that D. which2. She decided to do _ a lot of other gir
2、ls were doing those days. A. how B. why C. which D. what3. Money provides a unit of account that serves _ a standard to measure value. A. as B. for C. in D. with4. One way to preserve species _ threat of extinction is to remove them to zoos and parks and breed them there. A. for B. with C. under D.
3、beyond5. Regardless _ which methods we choose, the end result will be the same. A. about B. in C. for D. of6. The burning of rainforests is directly _ to the so-called greenhouse effect. A. contributing B. attributing C. constituting D. associating7. Someone who stays with you and helps you in times
4、 of trouble, rather than turning his _,is a true friend. A. face B. head C. hand D. back8. The expression haste makes waste does not _ to reading. A. affect B. apply C. adopt D. attend9. Experiments have to be made under carefully _ conditions. A. treated B. supplied C. related D. controlled10. The
5、atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases _ miles high. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. of hundreds D. of hundreds of. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each) 在下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并将最佳答案前选项字母写在答题纸上。If we were asked what we were doing a year ago, we would probably have to say that we cou
6、ldnt remember. But if we kept a book and had written in it an account of 11 we did each day, we should be able to give an answer 12 the question. It is the same with history. Many things have been 13 because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did 14 a record of the most import
7、ant happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes 15 was never any written record at 16 because the people of that 17 and place did not know 18 to write. For example ,we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could
8、write and leave written records for those who 19 after them. But we know almost 20 about the people who lived even 2,000 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write. 11. A. which B. that C. how D. what12. A. to B. of C. for D. by13. A. neglected B. disposed C. forgotten D. pas
9、sed14. A. keep B. remain C. set D. break15. A. it B. that C. there D. this16. A. last B. all C. least D. once17. A. area B. kind C. condition D. time18. A. when B. which C. what D. how19. A. followed B. lived C. studied D. bought20. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something. Reading Comprehe
10、nsion (30 points, 2 points for each)阅读下列短文,并从下列短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将最佳答案前选项字母写在答题纸上。Passage oneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, suc
11、h as English? There are several steps to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make m
12、istakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks. The second stop is to practice your English. For example, write a diary every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in En
13、glish. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. The third step is to keep a rec
14、ord of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these in your diary. You must
15、be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. 21. In the authors opinion, the first thing to remember is _. A. to avoid m
16、aking mistakes when speaking the language B. to spend more time using the newly learned language C. to believe you have the ability to learn a new language D. to learn the second language with the help of your teacher22. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the third paragraph? A.
17、 Everybody may make mistakes when learning. B. Keeping a diary will help you learn better. C. Speaking should be emphasized. D. Practice makes perfect. 23. The main function of the third step is _. A. to remind you of the mistakes you made in class B. to help you think about your learning process C.
18、 to help you understand the teacher better D. to record how well you perform in class24. In the last paragraph, you are advised _. A. to make a daily record of anything you plan to do B. to enjoy learning English rather than any other languages C. to take a positive attitude towards your language st
19、udy D. to believe that you are capable of doing anything you want to 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. There are ways to help you learn a second language easily. B. Different people have different ways to learn English. C. Language learners should write a learning diary. D. It is importa
20、nt to learn a new language well. Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. You may have the business qualifications(合格证明). You have an excellent record of good education and work experience. However, without good business manners you will not succeed. Treating people with res
21、pect should be second nature to you. It helps you get on well with the people you work with and with your bosses. It always pays to be polite. Here are some tips to help improve your business manners. If you are behind schedule, remember to take the time to contact your next appointment so that the
22、person you are due to meet is aware of the delay. If necessary, you should rearrange the meeting for a more convenient time. Try not to leave any caller on hold for too long. It is better to tell someone you will call back when you are free. Be sure to return calls as soon as you can. If you cannot
23、return the call immediately, apologize(道歉) to the caller for the delay. Try to respond to letters within a set time. Keep a record of requests for reply within a certain time. Make a note in your diary of other deadlines(最后期限)for your work. If you are unable to respond quickly, write a short letter
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