2022年雅思听力词汇场景词汇,补充词汇,高频词汇 .pdf
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1、场景词汇场景一求租住宿1.住房类型accommodation n.住宿,食宿accommodation service 住宿服务apartment n.公寓住宅compound apartment 复式公寓apartment hotel 公寓式酒店studio apartment 单间的公寓房B&B(bed and breakfast)n.含早餐的旅馆cabin n.小屋cottage n.村舍,小别墅flat n.公寓住宅a furnished flat 带家具的公寓an unfurnished flat 不带家具的公寓house n.房子,住宅detached house 独门独院的房子b
2、oarding house 寄宿处family house 和房东住在一栋房子里的住宅guest house 和房东住在一个院子但不同房子的住宅homestay/familystay n.住在当地人家里host family 接待留学生的家庭hall of residence 学生宿舍inn n.(乡村或公路边的)客栈lodge n.(游览区的)旅馆;v.临时住宿a ski lodge 学场小屋motel n.汽车旅馆ranch house 农场式住宅residential college n.住宿学院room n.房间,寓所single room 单人房double room 双人房(一张双
3、人床)twin room 双人房(两张单人床)student hostel 学生宿舍suite n.套房en suite 带浴室的套间2.住宿环境和风景annoying noise 烦人的噪音blackout n.停电city centre 市中心dangerous adj.危险的downtown n.闹市区insects haunting 有蚊虫出没的look out over the ocean 看到大海metropolitan area 市中心地区movie theater 电影院real garden 真正的花园rural area 农村地区outskirts n.市郊snorer n
4、.打鼾者sports centre 运动中心suburb 市郊3.住宅结构及设施attic n.阁楼entrance hall 门厅,大堂balcony n.阳台bathroom n.浴缸bedsitter n.寝室与起居室两用房间bed linen 床单等床上用品blanket n.毛毯blender n.搅拌机blind/shutter n.百叶窗cable TV 有线电视cabinet n.(有抽屉或格子的)橱柜kitchen cabinet 厨房橱柜linen cabinet 卫生间橱柜carpet n.地毯lay a carpet 铺地毯coffee maker 咖啡机courtya
5、rd n.庭院,院子ceiling n.天花板central heating 中央供暖couch n.长沙发a couch potato 常做沙发看电视的懒人cushion n.沙发或床上的靠垫dinning area 餐厅dustpan 簸箕elevator/lift 电梯go up in an elevator to the fifth floor 坐电梯到5 楼escalator n.自动扶梯fridge/refrigerator n.电冰箱fire/emergency door 紧急出口fire extinguisher 灭火器garage n.车库,汽车修理厂(兼加油站)guest
6、room 客房iron n.熨斗vi.烫衣服vt 熨平kettle n.水壶,烧水壶electric kettle 电热水壶boil water in a kettle 用水壶烧水king-size bed 特大号床lawn n.草坪a tennis lawn 草地网球场mow the lawn 割草lobby n.大厅,休息室laundry room 洗衣房lounge n.休息室,客厅a cocktail lounge 小酒吧global lounge(大学宿舍的)公共休息室mat n.垫子,席子spread a mat on the floor 在地板上铺张席子a bath mat 浴室
7、垫mattress n.床垫,床褥outlet/power point n.插座oven 烤炉,烤箱microwave oven 微波炉passageway n.过道,出入口a passageway under an arch 拱道拱顶下的通道pillow n.枕头pillow case枕套porch n.门廊(在建筑物入口屋顶突出之处)queen-sized bed 大号的床名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页,共 15 页 -radiator n.散热器recreation/game room 娱乐室roof n.屋顶sitting/living room 起居室,客厅
8、shared kitchen 公用厨房shower n.淋浴,浴室shower set 淋浴设备shower curtain 浴帘sink n.水槽stereo system 立体音响storehouse n.仓库,贮藏所stove n.炉子electric stove 电炉gas stove 煤气炉switch n.开关v.打开(关闭)开关turn on/off the light switch 打开/关掉灯的开关terrace n.露台,阳台toaster n.烤面包机towel 毛巾bath towel 浴巾beach towel 沙滩浴巾utensil n.器具cooking uten
9、sil 烹饪用具kitchen utensil 厨房用具vacuum cleaner吸尘器wardrobe n.衣柜washing machine and dryer 洗衣机和烘干机4.租房、保险、修理事宜agency n.代理处real-estate agency 房地产中介house agency 房产中介allocation n.分配,安置application 申请make an application to the club for membership 申请加入俱乐部bill n.(水,电费等)账单bills extra 不包水电等的费用bills included 包水电等的费用
10、block n.大楼apartment block 公寓楼office block 办公大楼break-in n.入室行窃contract n.合同契约execution of contract 合同生效renewal of a contract 续约default n.违约,怠慢,不履行to assume responsibility for the debt,or default 担保承担债务或违约的责任deposit n.押金,保证金emergency n.紧急情况flicker v.闪烁house owner 房主insurance n.保险,保险单annual cost of ins
11、urance 年度保费landlord n.房东landlady n.女房东leak v.泄露lease v.租借n.租约mortgage n.抵押mortgage loan 按揭贷款to mortgage a house 抵押房子move-in notice 入住通知move-in date 入住日期privacy n.隐私an invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私权intrude on a person s privacy 干涉某人的隐私receipt n.收据rent receipt 租金收据refund n./v.退款rent n.租金v.出租maximum rent 最高
12、租金minimum rent 最低租金replace v.替换rule n.规则housing rules 住宿规则senior adj.资格老的n.上级floor senior 楼层学长settle down 安顿下来tenant n.房客vegetarian n.素食主义者adj.素食的场景二节日聚会1.用餐地点bakery n.面包店banquet n.宴会banquet hall 宴会厅new year s banquet 新年宴会bill n.账单book a table 预定餐桌breakfast 早餐buffet n.便餐馆buffet party 立食宴会chef n.厨师co
13、mmon room 师生公用休息室canteen n.食堂,自助餐厅caf 咖啡馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅confectionery n.糖果店dining hall 餐厅drive-in n.免下车餐馆feast n.宴会give/hold a feast 举行宴会fork n.叉子eat steak with a knife and fork 用刀叉吃牛排grocery n.食品杂货店hamburger joint 快餐连锁店knife n.刀子menu n.菜单napkin 餐巾纸order v.点菜outlet n.快餐连锁店plate 盘子reception 招待会,宴会a
14、wedding reception 婚宴snack bar 小吃店,快餐部spoon 勺子tablespoon 大汤匙teaspoon 茶匙takeout n.(餐馆)外卖食品tea party 茶话会tray 托盘ash tray 烟灰缸名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页,共 15 页 -2.主食名称appetizer n.开胃食品afternoon tea 下午茶bread n.面包wholemeal bread 全麦面包sliced bread 切片面包bread and butter 黄油面包Chinese food 中餐cereals n.谷类食品cold me
15、ats 冷盘cookie 曲奇,小甜饼crisps n.薯片dessert n.餐后甜点fish and chips 炸鱼和薯条店flour n.面粉grain n.谷物flour n.面粉hotdog 热狗Indian food 印度食品main course 主菜Mexican food 墨西哥食品pie 馅饼apple pie 苹果派strawberry pie 草莓派pizza 披萨potato mash 土豆泥pudding n.布丁refreshment n.点心,饮料sandwich n.三明治salad 色拉soup 汤onion soup 洋葱汤speciality n.特色
16、菜sushi 寿司a sushi bar 寿司店starter n.第一道菜western food 西餐3.肉类名称bacon n.培根chicken 鸡肉crab 螃蟹duck 鸭肉roast duck 烤鸭fish 鱼ham 火腿meat 肉fatty meat 肥肉lean meat 瘦肉meat juice 肉汁oyster 牡蛎pork 猪肉pork chops 猪排pork roast 烤猪肉seafood 海鲜salmon 三文鱼sausage n.香肠shrimp n.虾steak 牛排,鱼排turkey 火鸡4 蔬菜名称(Vegetables)broccoli n.花椰菜c
17、abbage 卷心菜carrot n.胡萝卜chili 红辣椒corn 玉米cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子garlic 大蒜ginger n.生姜lettuce 生菜,莴苣mushroom 蘑菇onion 洋葱pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿5.水果名称apple 苹果banana 香蕉cherry 樱桃chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子date 枣fig 无花果kiwi fruit 猕猴桃grape 葡萄mango 芒果olive 橄榄peach 桃子pear 梨pineapple n.菠萝peanut n.花生raisin 葡萄干strawberry 草莓wa
18、termelon 西瓜6.饮料名称(Names of beverage)beer 啤酒brandy n.白兰地champagne 香槟酒cocktail 鸡尾酒coffee 咖啡milky coffee 牛奶咖啡coffee regular 咖啡加适量奶牛coffee boiler 煮咖啡壶coffee pot 咖啡壶black coffee 不加糖的咖啡instant coffee 速溶咖啡cappuccino 卡布奇诺咖啡drink 饮料alcoholic drink 含酒精的饮料cold drink 冷饮hot drink 热饮soft drink 软饮料juice 果汁lemon ju
19、ice 柠檬汁orange juice 橘子汁tomato juice 番茄汁lemonade n.柠檬水milk 牛奶low-fat milk 低脂牛奶full-fat milk 全职牛奶milk snake 奶昔rum 朗姆酒syrup 糖浆,果汁tea milk tea 奶茶green tea 绿茶black tea 红茶strong tea 浓茶weak tea 淡茶ice tea 冰红茶water 水mineral water 矿泉水soda water 苏打水sparkling water 苏打水名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页,共 15 页 -stille
20、d water 蒸馏水purified water 纯净水whiskey 威士忌wine 葡萄酒yogurt 酸奶7.烹饪、调料及味道bitter adj.苦的chip n.薄片chop v.剁碎cook 烹饪cuisine 烹饪法curry 咖喱curry beef 咖喱牛肉curry chicken and rice 咖喱鸡米饭exotic 异国的flavored 美味的fragrant 芬芳的,香的fresh 新鲜的fry v.油炸grill v.烧,烤half-done,medium 做的半生的jam n.果酱loaf n.块,条a loaf of bread 一块面包pepper n
21、.胡椒preserve 保存,保藏rare 煮的很嫩的raw 生的roast n.大块烤肉salt 盐sauce 酱汁soy sauce 酱油bean sauce 豆酱tomato sauce 番茄酱ketchup 番茄酱slice n.薄片,切片steam 清蒸sandwich 三明治spicy 辣的sweet 甜的tasty 美味的tasteless 无味的thick 厚的,浓的vinegar n.醋8.饮食健康appetite 食欲,胃口have a good/poor appetite blood pressure 血压calorie 卡路里diet n.日常饮食change the
22、diet 改变饮食go/on a diet 节食balanced diet 均衡的饮食vegetarian diet 素食digest v./n.消化indigestion 消化不良digestible 可消化的low-fat milk 低脂牛奶full-fat cream 全脂冰激凌fiber 纤维health n.健康healthy adj.健康的intake v.摄入regular daily intake 每日摄入量life expectancy 寿命life span 寿命maintain life 维持生命mineral n.矿物质nourishing adj.有营养的nutrit
23、ion n.营养obesity n.肥胖症tissue n.组织vitamin n.维生素场景三:看病医疗1.病症描述ache n.疼痛headache n.头痛backache n.背痛stomachache n.胃痛allergy n.过敏症appointment 约会make an appointment 预约cancel an appointment取消预约asthma 哮喘break 折断campus clinic 诊所community hospital 社区医院cough n.咳嗽consult v.请教,咨询consult a doctor 向医生咨询consultant 高级
24、顾问医生dizzy adj.头晕的doze v.打瞌睡exhaustion n.筋疲力尽flu 流感fever n.发烧food poison 食物中毒health center 健康中心infection n.感染malaria n.疟疾mental 精神的mental health 精神健康mental stress 精神压力pain n.疼痛restless adj.不安的runny nose 流鼻涕scar n.伤疤shock n.休克sneeze v.打喷嚏a sore of throat 嗓子疼sprain v./n.扭伤stuffed nose 鼻塞twist 扭伤twist o
25、ne s wrist/ankle 扭伤手腕、脚踝upset 失望vision 视力vision defect 视力不良wound n.创伤sever wound 重伤burn wound 烧伤2 诊断医疗aspirin 阿司匹林medicine n.药物blood pressure 血压chemist s/drugstore药店capsule 胶囊checkup 体检consultant n.(医学)顾问,专家cure v.治疗n.药物cold cure 感冒药名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页,共 15 页 -dentist n.牙医diagnosis n.诊断dose
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