党芳考点归类.doc
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1、2014年陕西中考考点归类教师:党芳 所带科目:英语 所带班级:初一(7)本科目共有 479 个考点。其中:七年级上册有 28 个考点,七年级下册有 34 个考点;八年级上册有 42 个考点,八年级下册有 39 个考点;九年级全册有 336 个考点。七年级上册(Unit 1_Unit 12)考点归纳考点1.Thanks for doing sth Eg . Thanks for having us .考点2.Here is / are Eg .Here is a letter for youHere are some frowers for you .考点3.take /bringtake 带
2、/拿走, 把sb./sth.从说话处带到别处bring 带来/拿来 ,把sb./sth.从别处带到说话处eg .The food is bad ,please take it away .Please bring your homework here tomorrow .考点4.have 用法1).肯定句: Sb/Sth +have/has/had +.2).否定句: Sb/Sth +dont /doesnt /didnt +have 3).疑问句: Do/Does/Did +sb/sth +have +? 回答: Yes, sb +do /does /did No, sb +dont /do
3、esnt /didnt考点5.Lets + do sth 考点6.like 的用法1) like sth 2)like to do sth /like doing sth3)like sb to do sth考点7.询问价格How much +be +sth ? = Whats the price of sth?考点8.Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ? 考点9.Ill take it = Ill buy it 考点10.price 作名词, “价格,价钱” 以 价格, 用介词 at .at a low /high price 以低/高价 考点
4、11.aslo /too / either1)also /too 表示 “也” 用于肯定句 ,aslo 用于句中, too 用于句末.2)either 用于否定句的句末.考点12.询问sb 的生日是什么时候?When is ones birthday ? Its . 考点13.want 用法1)want sth2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth3)want sb to do sth考点14.and / or /but 区别1)and /or 表示 “并列”用法区别and 表示 “并列”用于肯定句, 否定句或
5、疑问句用or注:在否定句中并列成分用or 连接,若用and则重复使用前面的否定词.Eg .I dont like white or black . I have no books and no pens.2).and /butand 表 “并列” 而but 表 “转折” 考点15.think 用法 Sb +think +主语+谓语注: 否定前移考点16.play 的用法1)play 与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词the2)play 与球类活动搭配.球类活动前不加冠词3)play with 与玩/玩耍考点17.Can you +动词原形 ? 回答: Yes, I can / No ,I cant
6、 . 考点18.句型: May I know / have your name ? 考点19.同义句: Whats your favorite subject ?= What subject do you like best ? 考点20.同义句: take a bus to = go to by bus . 考点21.询问职业:1)What do /does sb do ?2)Whats ones job ?3)What + be +sb ?考点22.询问爱好:What +be +ones +hobby/hobbies ? 考点23.help 的用法1) help sb with sth2)
7、help sb do /to do sth3)help do sth4) cant help doing sth考点24.what time /when1) what time 常用来问钟点2)when 既可以问钟点(这时what time =when ),也可问日期,月份,年份,.ago. (这时what time when )考点25.How many/How much 的区别1)How many +名词的复数+一般疑问句?2)How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句?3) How much +be + 名词? 询问价格考点26.listen / hear/hear about 的区别1
8、)listen to “听” 指努力地听 强调 “听”的过程.2)hear 听到/见 ,强调 “听”的结果3)hear about /of 听说, 强调间接地听到考点27.look /wacth /see/read 的区别1)look “看” 指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常代at2)watch “看,观看” 特别留意, 感兴趣地看运动着的东西.3)see “看到/见” 强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到, 无进行时.4)read “看书籍之类”考点28.Excuse me /sorry 的区别1)Excuse me 常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况.2)Sorry /I
9、m sorry “对不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意. 七年级下册(Unit 1Unit6) 考点归纳考点e from = be from注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ?考点2.询问说什么语言 What language do /does sb speak ? Sb speak(s) 考点3.dislike = not like = hate考点4. There be 句型归纳There be 句型1). 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2). 结构:(1) There
10、is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注:谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. There_(be) a bird in the tree. There_(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom. There_(be) two boys and a girl under the tree.3). There be句型与have的区别:(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
11、区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg. He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。4)There be 的句型转换a).否定句 : There be +not +名词+地点注意:not和no的区别:not是
12、副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.b)一般疑问句 Be +there +名词+地点?注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. Are
13、there any fish in the water?c).特殊疑问句There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化: 对主语提问:当主语是人时, Whos+介词短语? 当主语是物时, Whats + 介词短语?注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如:There are many things over there. Whats over there?There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问: Where is / are+主语?There is a
14、 computer on the desk. Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构:How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?考点5.with 表伴随1)with + sth2)with +sth + adj3)with +sth +介词短语考点6.arrive to(in) /get to /reach 的区别1)arrive in +大地
15、点/ arrive at +小地点= get to = reach +2)若地点为地点副词时,则省掉介词in/ at /to3)若后面没有地点时,只能用arrive考点7.let 的用法1)Lets +动词原形.2)Let +sb + 动词原形3)否定形式: Dont let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth4)Lets not do sth5)反意疑问句: a) Lets . , shall we ? b) Let us . , will you ?考点8.other /else 的区别1)other 放在名词之前2)else 放在不定代词/疑问词之后3)else
16、的所有格 elses考点9.across/through /over 的区别1)across “横穿,穿过”(着重强调从一个物体表面的一面到另一面)2)through “穿过” 从物体的内部空间穿过3)over “跨越/越过” 从物体上方越过,不与物体表面接触.考点10.询问天气: How is the weather ?= Whats the weather like ?考点11.as 作介词. “作为”讲 He works as a teacher .七年级下册(Unit 7Unit12)考点归纳考点1.询问人的长相:What does /do sb look like ? 回答用表示人的
17、外貌或长相的词.What does your aunt look like ? _ . A. She is tall with curly hair B.She is shy and quiet C.She likes doing chores考点2.say /tell /speak /talk 的区别1).say :说/讲着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是 “话” 不是人.2).tell :告诉某人某事.A) tell sb sth . B).tell sb about sb /sth3).speak:表示讲何种语言/打电话中 eak to sb )4).talk: 交谈. talk to /wi
18、th sb talk about sth How do you _ this in English ? I have something important to _ you . She can _ three languages now . He is _ with his penpal now .考点3.stop 的用法.1)stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情2)stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事3)stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事4)cant stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事The students stop
19、ped _(talk)when the teacher came to the classroom .They are very tired ,but they didnt want to stop _ (rest ).考点4.remember 的用法1).remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做)2).remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)考点5.do /does /did 可作代替动词,代替上文的实义动词,以避免重复.Who broke the window ? Tom _.Who often helps the old man ? He _.
20、考点6.would like 的用法:1).would like sth .2).would like to do sth3).would like sb to do sth4).Would you like sth ? 的回答: Yes ,please / No ,thanks .5).Would you like to do sth ?的回答:Yes ,Id love to / Id love to , but .考点7.spend 的用法:句型:Sb + time /money +(in) doing sth Sb +time/money + on sthShe spent two ho
21、urs _(read )a story .考点8. do some /the + v-ing 做某事do some shopping do some cleaning do some washing考点9.What about 的用法1).What about doing sth ?2).How about /What about doing sth ?= Why not do sth ?考点10.句型: How +be +.? 怎么样? 于What +be +like ?What was your weekend like ? = _ was your weekend ?考点11.watch
22、 的用法:1).watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事2).watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在干某事 The teacher is watching them _ (play ) football. I often watch her _(play )football.考点12.Its time 的用法1)Its time for sth 该到某事的时间了2)Its time to do sth该到干某事的时间了3)Its time for sb to do sth该到某人干某事的时间了考点13.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事We had grea
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