高一上词组精编.doc
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1、1Unit 1 必会习语必会习语1What is sb.like?What does sb.look like?What does sb.like?How does sb like/find sth?2.argue with sb.about sth 因和某人争执3.enjoy/hate sth/doing sth4.sonor/neither+系助情+主语So it is with.;It is the same with.5.be into 对深感兴趣=be interested in5.be fond of 喜欢=like6.surf the internet 上网冲浪7.all the
2、 time 一直 总是8.imagine that.;imagine(sb/sbs)doing sth7.cast away 抛弃8.sothat/suchthat 如此以致such a+形+名=so+形+a+名9.the Pacific Ocean;theAtlantic Ocean;the Indian Ocean;the arctic Ocean;10.survive the crash 在空难中幸存11.a deserted island 荒岛12.all alone 独自=all by oneselfalone 单独的;独自的lonely 孤独的;寂寞的13.hunt for 搜寻
3、寻找 search for;12make fire 生火13in order to+动原为了句首/句中so as to+动原为了句中in order that+句子为了so that+句子为了14even though/even if+句子即使,纵然as if/as though+句子似乎,好像15treatas/like 把当作regard.as.consider.as16share sth.with sb.与分享17care about/for 关心,照顾,喜欢18should have done 本来应该=ought to have done19make friends with 与交朋
4、友20such as 例如列举for example=for instance插入语WORD STUDY&GRAMMAR23.be loyal to sb/sth忠诚于24.be quick in mind and action思维敏捷行动迅速25.have fun doingenjoy oneselfhave a wonderful time26.drop me a line 给某人写短信27keepin mind 把记住=learn.by heart=remember28in error/by mistake 由于错误或疏忽29tie up(ones hair)扎起来30run into
5、偶然遇见;遭遇;与.相撞=come across31be proud of 以而感骄傲 take pride in32run a restaurant 开餐馆 start a restaurantrun a business 做生意33skip classes 逃课33keep an eye on 照顾;注视;stare at 盯着看34make fun of 取笑某人;laugh at35.It is possible(for sb)to do;It is possible/probable/likely that.Sb.+is(most)likely to do sth.Sth.+is p
6、robable36 be curious about 对 感 到 好 奇becurious that.have the curiosity about37.have problems with 在.有问题38.even if you are thousand miles apart 即使你们分别在几千英里39.despite=in spite of 尽管;不管 regardlessofUnit 2 必会习语Warming up1.for the first time 第一次;首先 at first;firstof all2.have a good flight(坐飞机)旅途愉快3.all th
7、e way 一路4.at all(否定:根本;疑问:到底;条件:竟然)above all 首先;首要的 after all 毕竟;in all总共25.make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气6.There you are.你来了。Here you are.给你。ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD7.all around the world 世界各地 throughoutthe world8.the majority of 大多数的 the minority of9.in total;in all;altogether 总共10.the number of 的数量
8、(large;small 谓语动词单数)a number of 一些;许多11.except for 除了 之外;要不是except 除了.都;besides 除了.还;except+从句except(除去)指在整体中除去行为未发生者(不包括在内)except for(除了有之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素,前后两个名词性质不同。except that(除去;除掉)后接从句,还有except when,except what;except where 等besides(除了还)包括在整体之内but(除了.之外)和 except 同义,与否定词或疑问词连用municate with s
9、b.与 交流,联络12.have a good knowledge of 对 很熟悉;通晓GRAMMAR 祈使句间接引语Ask sb(not)to do sth 请某人做/不做某事Tell sb(not)to do sth 让某人不做某事Order sb(not)to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事13.help sb.with sth 在某方面帮助某人help sb do sth;help do sth;帮助assist sb with sth;assist sb to do sth;assist in doing sth.协助某人做.14.stand still 站着不动;stay s
10、till;lie still15.leave the door open 让门一直开着leave the light on 让灯一直亮着leave sb doing sth 留置/听任.保持.(做某事)的状态leave.done 留置/听任.保持.(被.)的状态16.turn down up the radio把收音机声音关小开大turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝turn off/on 关掉打开turn in 上缴;turn out 结果是;被证明是17.stay up 熬夜;不睡觉Integrating e about 发 生;happen;take place;break ou
11、t19.There is no quick answer to this question.20.in the same way 用 同 样 的 方 式indifferent ways 不同in this way 这样 in no way 决不in the way 挡道;妨碍 out of the way 不挡道in a way 在某种程度上;在某一点上on the way 在路上;即将发生by the way 顺便说/问一下;by way of 经由;经过21.stay the same=remain the same.保持不变22at the same time 同时=meanwhile2
12、3.end up with 以.(形式)告终 begin/startwithend in failure 以失败而告终24.more or less 或多或少25.have difficulty/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难26.a great many;many a;a great number of(可数)a great many factories 区分 a great many ofthe factoriesa great deal of;a large amount of;(不可数)a large quantity of;large quantities of
13、;plenty of;lots of27.bring in 带来;引进 bring out 出版;生产;揭露bring about 引起;导致 bring up 抚养;培养WORKBOOK29.shut up 闭嘴30pass away 去世31promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事promise that.make a promise32make a decision 做出决定=decide33.marry sb;与某人结婚 get married to sbbe married to sb34.at least 至少 at most 最多335.a little bit
14、区分:a little;a bit;a bit of;not abit;not a little36.chat on line 网上聊天37.stay in touch keep in touch with sb.=keep track of保持联系get in touch with;取得联系 lose touch with失去联系38.because of 区分 becausethanks to 多亏了 as a result of 由于.的结果due to 由于,因为 owing to 由于;因为39.not only.but also.(用于句首时,前句倒装)Not only did X
15、iaohua learn a lot of Englishfrom her Canadian teacher,she also becamevery interested in Canada.(前句倒,后句不倒)Not only the students but also the teacherdoesnt understand this sentence.(并列主语,不倒装,谓语就近一致)40.as many as;as much as 和.一样多as many books as as much money asHis son is as naughty a boy as he used t
16、o bewhen he was young.41.in the name of 以.的名义Unit 3 必会习语WARMING UP&SPEAKING1.consider.(as/to be).认为.是consider sb to have done 认为某人做过某事consider it+n./adj.for sb to do sthconsider doing sth 考虑要做某事consider+疑问词+to do sth 考虑.consider that 从句 认为;考虑in consideration of 报答;由于take.into consideration 顾及,考虑到und
17、er consideration 在考虑中,在研究中2.means of transportation/transport 交通方式Every possible means has been tried,but noneworked.All possible means have been tried,.by all means 不惜一切=in all waysby this means 用这种方法=in this wayby no means 决不;一点也不=in no wayby means of 通过,借助于=by3.in time 及时;早晚;总有一天 travel in time在时
18、空中旅行on time 准时 in no time 马上;立刻at that time 那时 at times 有时for the time being 暂时的4.prefer sth/to do sth/sb to do sth 更喜欢;较喜欢prefer doing Ato doing B 宁愿做某事prefer A to B;喜欢 A 胜于 B=like A betterthan Bprefer to doArather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B5.in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空间ADVENTURE TRAVEL6.get away(
19、from)摆脱;离开break away from 脱离 get rid of 去除7.more and more 越来越8.instead of 代替;而不是(区分:instead)rather than9.try doing 试验做 try to do sth 努力去做;试图作manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事attempt to do sth;make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事10.get close to 靠近;接近11.experience life 体验生活 experience C.n经历 U.n
20、.经验12.take exercise 进行锻炼 have sports;dosportexercise C.n 练习题(pl)体操 U.n 锻炼13.go for a hike=go hiking 去徒步旅行14.watch out(for.)留神;提防15.protect from/against 保护免受16.be careful(not)to do sth 小心(不)做某事be careful about 注意be careful with 小心;17.as with.也一样 as to/for 至于;关于18.think about 考虑 think of 想到,想起think ov
21、er 仔细考虑 think out 想出19.go rafting 去漂流20.unless=if not 除非.否则.You should not go rafting unless you know howto swim.(条件)4区分:untilYou must not get off the bus until it hasstopped.(时间)GRAMMAR现在进行时表示将来的计划,打算How are you getting to the airport?一般现在时表示时刻表的将来My plane leaves at seven this evening.21.go on sepa
22、rate holidays 分别去度假22.in a few days time=in a few days=a fewdays later 几天后after 和 in 的区分23.go off to;be off to 动身去 leave for;24.see sb off 给某人送行 meet sb 接某人25.take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to.by taxi26.have a nice/pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快27.say“Hi”to sb.for me 代我向某人问好give my regards to sbremember me to
23、sb.28.The same to you.我也祝愿你。对比:Its the same with.也一样Its all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。I have the same pencil bag as yours/you have.29.in the past 在过去 in the old days30.at present目 前;at the present time;nowadays31.in the future 在未来;将来 in future 以后32.used to do sth 过去常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做 be used
24、for(doing)sthbe used to sth/doing sth 习惯于 get used todoingINTEGRATINGSKILLSbinewith 把和结合起来(为了共同目的合并)connect.with/to.把.和.连接起来(通过媒介物连接)link.with/tojoin.to.(直接连接)34.on(the)one hand,on the other hand 一方面,另一方面.35.so that=in order that 为了;以便36.learn about 了解;学习有关知识37.as well as=and 也;又;以及 as well=too38.by
25、 doing sth.通过作某事 by means ofdoing39.make money 挣钱;赚钱 earn money40.the four of you 你们四个人four of you 你们其中的四个人41.prepare(sth)for.为做准备.get readyforprepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备be well prepared(for);为.做好了充分的准备=be ready formake preparations for 为.做准备42.make notes 做笔记 take notesWORKBOOK43.take off(飞机)起飞;脱掉
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