高考英语短文改错技巧 课件.pptx
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1、Error Correction 短文改错,短文改错的纠正格式和考查方式,Unnecessary word,1. I can go to home now.2. I like playing piano.3. I am fond at English.,Missing word,Wrong word,the,of,注意: 每句中最多两处错误。 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词, 正确使用修改符号。 多词、缺词、错词比例通常为: 1 : 1 : 8,短文改错中的常见错误1.找动词2.找名词3.找形容词副词4.找代词5.找冠词6.找连词7.找介词,1.找动词(1) 谓语动词:a: 时态 b:语态(1.主
2、动语态和被动语态的误用;2.被动语态中be+done结构中过去分词写成了过去时或原型3.该用谓语,用了非谓语) c: 主谓一致,(2021甲卷)One of the questions are: Who will you go to in times of trouble?are改为is(2021甲卷)Only a few choose to deal with the problems on their own. Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others. They kept very much to themse
3、lves. kept改为keep (2021乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.把tidying改为tidy,(2021乙卷) In my opinion, students can benefit a lot from doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. was改为is(2021乙卷) And hope
4、s this can inspire more thinking on the topic!hopes改为hope(2020全国1卷)My mom told me how to preparing it. preparing改为prepare,1.找动词(2) 非谓语动词:(2021甲卷)Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. talk改为talking (2021乙卷) Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it impro
5、ves the family relationship.去掉they后面的are,1.找动词2) 非谓语动词:Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.think改为thinkingHe went home with all the work finish.finish改为finishedDo sports is good for our health.Do改为Doing,2.找名词 1)可数名词单复数2)可数名词单数前少冠词 3)不可数名词用了复数形式,常考的不可数名词有:information, advice, knowledge, progre
6、ss(进步), furniture, news, fun, experience(经验), equipment, luggage, baggage,2.找名词(2021全国甲卷)Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because theyre of the same age and can understand each other. friend改为friends(2021全国乙卷)I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.dish
7、改为dishes,2.找名词(2020全国1卷)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. chopstick改为chopsticks,3.找形容词,副词(1)形容词和副词的误用。(2)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的混用或误用。(3)注意ing形容词和ed形容词(4)注意hard here&there的误用,3.找形容词,副词(2021甲卷)In my opinion, whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mo
8、stly. mostly改为most(2021乙卷)Whats most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. 把most改为more;把mentally改为mental,3.找形容词,副词2020全国1卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. simply改为simple(2020全国1卷)I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook
9、. frying改为fried;去掉to,4.找代词1.注意男女2.注意单复3.注意人称4.注意主格,宾格,形代,名代,反身代词5.it作形式主语、形式宾语或指代时有缺漏。 6.不定代词both, all, either, neither,none等的使用。7. 注意other, another, others的误用.8.注意a little,little,a few,few8.注意定从中关系代词和关系副词的误用。,4.找代词(2021甲卷)Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own.little改为few(2021甲卷)
10、Some will turn to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others. They keep very much to themselves. our改为their,5.找冠词1.冠词a, an和the的用法错误。2.单数可数名词前限定词3.不可数名词前加了不定冠词a/an(2020全国1卷)After that I pou
11、red oil into a pan and turned on the stove. I waited patiently till the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. pan前加theEnglish is the widely used language in the world.the改成a,6.找连词1.连词but, and, or, so和although的逻辑性用法错误。2. 状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句(主从、 宾从、表从、同位语从句)引导词的使用。,6.
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