2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestarsSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage练习新人教版必修3.doc
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1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language随堂巩固.单词拼写1.A truck went out of control and_(碰撞) into the back of a bus.2.The Blacks wanted to move to a warmer_(气候).3.The smell of new bread_(飘动) up from the kitchen.4.This soap is very_(温和的) on the hands.5.Dont_(拉) so hard or the handle will go off.6.
2、As we all know, Qian Xuesen is a famous_(物理学家).7.In the wild, this fish can reach a_(重量) of 5 kilos.8.His sister is studying_(生物学) at college.9.Do you know the name of the_(卫星)?10.The young man knows little about Newtons law of _(万有引力).答案1.crashed2.climate3.floated4.gentle5.pull6.physicist7.weight8.
3、biology9.satellite10.gravity.用所给词的适当形式填空1.A big_(violence) earthquake occurred in Japan a few years ago.2.I consider that it is_(harm) for students to play computer games, though some of them dont think so.3._(like) his brother, he is talkative(健谈的) and has a sense of humour, while his brother seldo
4、m talks.4.The_ problem made the students present_.(puzzle)5.Do you know the most valuable vase in_(exist)?6.Five_(multiply) by seven is 35.7.To us the whole_(global) is like a family.8.If a person or thing is_(chain) to something, they are fastened to it with a chain.答案1.violent2.harmful3.Unlike4.pu
5、zzling;puzzled5.existence6.multiplied7.globe8.chained.短语选填give birth to; be harmful to; in time; lay eggs; come into existence; at no time; prevent.from; in ones turn; pull in; cheer.up1.It was the study of history that_the social sciences.2.They, _, made some advice for the plan.3.Disregarding all
6、the difficulties, we arrived here_.4.Most fish reproduce themselves by_.5.Nobody knows when the world_.6.Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time will_ones skin.7.We must at all costs_them_finding out about the plan.8._should we give in to difficulties.9.After being waited for half an hour, the
7、 train my parents were on_.10.Sam is at a loss because of having failed in the driving test.Lets_him_.答案1.gave birth to2.in their turn3.in time4.laying eggs5.came into existence6.be harmful to7.prevent;from8.At no time9.pulled in10.cheer;up.微写作最近,你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情
8、况。30%的同学认为70%的同学认为1.不值得探索2.离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远3.浪费金钱。这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题1.值得探索2.已使用卫星进行通信传播、天气预报3.有望解决地球人口问题、地球能源短缺问题注意:词数80左右。文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数。核心要点提示:some think it is not worthwhilecan be used to solve the earths problemswe have benefited a lot from itsolve the problem of population and the shortage o
9、f resourceRecently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring._答案Recently,_students_in_our_class_have_had_a_discussion_on_whether_space_is_worth_exploring.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile.Space is too far away from us and our daily life.And th
10、e money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earths problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communications and weather forecast.Whats more, with further space
11、research, we may solve the problem of population and the shortage of resource.限时训练限时30分钟.完形填空On a summer evening about 12 years ago, my wife, Anita, and I were downtown with our two youngest children, Elizabeth and Jon.Wed had a_1_time visiting old friends, and were chatting as we walked along to wh
12、ere the family car was_2_.As we_3_a crossroads, the light turned green and we_4_to get across, all holding_5_.About halfway across, then, 7yearold Jon half laughed, half cried,“My_6_are falling down!”There were several things_7_Jons problem.First, he was wearing new school trousers,and every_8_knows
13、 you never buy a firstgrader clothes that fit_9_.You always give them_10_to grow, which is why Jons new trousers were hanging pretty_11_.Second, I was holding his left hand, while he is lefthanded.And third, hes tall and_12_, and theres never been much meat on his bones.All of them could have been_1
14、3_with a tight(牢固的) belt.But it was so loose that I dont think it was fastened(系牢) at all.Thankfully, 7yearolds often view it as_14_.We were all laughing.“My trousers are too loose!”he said.“Thats why you have a_15_,” I said.“But you were_16_my hand so I couldnt hold my trousers up,” he said.“But th
15、at wouldnt have_17_if your belt was tight.”“But I dont have a lot of meat!” he said.Were all kind of funny that way,arent we?We_18_special attention to things we dont have that we think would make our lives so much better if we only had them._19_were not making full use of what we already have.We fi
16、nd ourselves halfway across the street with our trousers around our knees looking for_20_, while the belt could have prevented the problem.语篇解读父母为孩子订的裤子肥大,导致裤子往下掉,通过如何解决这个问题,告诉读者我们应好好利用我们现有的,而不是专注于我们没有的。1.A.hardB.worryingC.pleasant D.boring解析看望老朋友应该是非常愉快的。答案C2.A.prevented B.rentedC.protected D.parke
17、d解析由the family car可知,作者一家是开车去看望老朋友的,只不过车停在另一个地方。答案D3.A.crossed B.leftC.came near to D.went away from解析从后面的halfway across可知,他们刚要接近一个十字路口。答案C4.A.hurried B.waitedC.expected D.hated解析交通指示灯变绿时,可以通行,因此他们赶紧过马路。答案A5.A.hands B.clothesC.goods D.arms解析他们手拉着手过马路,下文的I was holding his left hand为提示。答案A6.A.coats B.
18、glovesC.shoes D.trousers解析根据下文多处提到的trousers可知,此处指Jon的裤子要掉下来了。答案D7.A.resulting from B.causingC.turning against D.picking解析从后面列的三点可知,此处指有几个因素导致了Jon的裤子往下掉的问题。答案B8.A.parent B.teacherC.student D.child解析每一位家长都知道不会给一年级的孩子买完全合身的衣服。答案A9.A.fairly B.exactlyC.badly D.normally解析父母一般不会给一年级的孩子定制尺寸十分合适的衣服,以免很快就不合适了
19、。答案B10.A.chance B.roomC.time D.reason解析因为孩子正在长身体,所以要定制大一点的衣服,以便给他们留出长身体的空间。room空间。答案B11.A.ugly B.properC.loose D.perfect解析既然父母给孩子定制的衣服一般要大一点,那么孩子穿在身上就不会是十分合适的,穿起来感觉有点松。下文的 My trousers are too loose为提示。答案C12.A.clever B.fatC.handsome D.thin解析根据后面的theres never been much meat on his bones可知,Jon身上没什么肉,比较
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