2014届高三英语一轮必备(典型题精析)Unit24 Society课时强化训练 北师大版选修8.doc
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1、【课时强化训练(北师版)】2014届高三英语一轮必备(典型题精析)选修八Unit24.品句填词1The children walked in the rain in their_(赤裸的) feet.答案:bare2They asked him to be_(仁慈的) to the prisoners.答案:merciful3The market of their products is_(缩小)答案:shrinking4People_(存储) their money in the bank.答案:deposit5The company has announced that it will_(
2、着手) a full investigation into the accident.答案:undertake6In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to _(辞职) her position as a manager in the company.答案:resign7We_(选举) him as headmaster.答案:elected8The setting sun _(投射)an orange glow over the mountains.答案:cast9I did some_(义务的,无偿的) work at th
3、e local hospital.答案:voluntary10She is good at _(积累)English sayings.答案:accumulating.选词填空show off,resign,squeeze in,knock into,be sentenced to death,be burdened with,deserve,wind sb.up,accommodate,come into being 1The bus was so full that not one more passenger could have_.答案:squeezed in2Mr.White is a
4、 capable person.He_many a task in his company.答案:is burdened with3The old woman burst into tears when she heard her son_.答案:was sentenced to death4Bruce asked his uncle_him till he rented a new flat.答案:to accommodate5Your father is a wise man.His suggestions always_to be considered.答案:deserve6The yo
5、ung boy likes_how well he speaks French.答案:showing off7Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans_.答案:came into being8Calm down!Cant you see hes only _you_?答案:winding;up9Finding a better job in another city,Andrew_last Sunday.答案:resigned10The young man rode his mot
6、orbike so fast that he nearly_a boy on the street.答案:knocked into.完成句子1They are the people_ _ _(来自不同的文化)答案:from diverse cultures2_ _(到时候了) you decided to solve the problem.答案:Its time3He was_ _ _ _(被叛三年徒刑) in prison.答案:sentenced to three years4I was so hurried that I_ _ _ _ (撞在我老师的身上)答案:knocked into
7、 my teacher5Excuse me,will you please_ _ _ _(照看) my suitcase?答案:keep an eye on.语法专练本单元语法劝说1(2012河北唐山一中模拟)What can he do?I_that he follow my advice.AsuggestBhopeCwish Dbelieve解析:选A。由空后that宾语从句的谓语follow判断前面省略了should,所以应用suggest后接虚拟语气的宾语从句。虽然wish后面的宾语从句也用虚拟语气,但谓语应用过去时态。2(2012潍坊教学质检)Im going to see the
8、victims brother.Id rather you_.Adidnt Bdo notCdont Ddo解析:选A。would rather后面接从句时,从句谓语应用过去时的形式,表示虚拟。3I told Sally how to get here,but perhaps I_for her.Ahad to write it outBmust have written it outCshould have written it outDought to write it out解析:选C。should have done 的意思是“本该做某事,而实际上未做到”,表明说话人后悔、懊恼之情。题
9、干中的 told 说明已告诉过萨莉,但现在想来有点后悔,因为光口头上告诉一下还不行,萨莉有可能忘了,而应该把它写下来。4(2011福建师大附中期中检测)It has become a nationwide requirement that every student_have daily exercise for one hour.Yeah.It is high time that we_special attention to physical exercise.Amust;should pay Bshould;paidCwill;shall pay Dneed;pay解析:选B。考查虚拟语
10、气和情态动词。主句中有 requirement,其名词性从句的谓语部分应用 (should) 动词原形,故第一空填 should;第二空所在句式为:It is (about/high) time从句,从句应用虚拟语气,即一般过去时或 should动词原形。5(2012山东省实验中学诊断)If only he_himself and explained who he was,then,of course I should have given him proper service.Ahad introduced BintroducedChas introduced Dhave introduce
11、d解析:选A。考查虚拟语气。if only 后的从句用虚拟语气,从后面主句用 should have given 可知,句子表示的是与过去事实相反的假设,故从句用过去完成时。6Its time we_our meeting.Amust begin BbeginCbegun Dbegan解析:选D。Its(high/good)time后的that从句中,谓语应用过去时态,表示虚拟。7“It is strongly recommended,”added the firefighter during an interview on a fire accident in an threestar ho
12、tel,“that nobody_back to your room to collect your belongings during a fire.”Agoes BwentCgo Dwill go解析:选C。考查虚拟语气。recommend“劝告、建议”,其后的从句谓语应用“(should) 动词原形”结构。8_in my present work,I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.AIf I am not engaged BWere I not engagedCIf I dont engage DDidnt I engag
13、e解析:选B。由“I would be quite willing to do.”可知这个句子用了虚拟语气,而且是对现在的虚拟,条件句要用一般过去时,即:If I were not engaged in my present work,若省略 if,可以把 were 提前,形成倒装结构。故正确答案为B。9(2011青岛质检)It is required that every student_a foreign language before going abroad.Alearn BlearnsCwill learn Dshould have learnt解析:选A。以that引导的名词性从句
14、,前面有表示建议、要求、命令的动词、名词或过去分词时,that从句中用虚拟语气should do的形式,should可以省略。10His failure in the college entrance examination suggested that he_hard.Anot study Bshould not studyCstudy Dhad not studied解析:选D。句中 suggest 的意思是“暗示,使想起”,如:The smile on his face suggested that he was happy to give his life for the countr
15、y.单项填空1(2012辽宁省四地六校高三联考)Do you think we can get there on time?Yes,so long as the car doesnt_.Abreak offBbreak downCbreak into Dbreak out解析:选B。考查词组辨析。break down“停止运转”“抛锚”“(身体)垮了”,正合题意。break off意为“停止讲话”,break into“强行进入”“突然开始”;break out“(指激烈事件)突然发生”。2I have no dreams _to have a happy life.Arather than
16、Bmore thanCother than Dless than解析:选C。句意:除了过幸福生活外我没有什么梦想。other than“除之外”;rather than“而不是”;more than“多于,远非”;less than“少于”。3The room is in a terrible mess;it _ cleaned.Acant have been Bcouldnt beCmustnt be Dmustnt have been解析:选A。句意:房间一片狼藉,不可能被打扫过。对过去事情的推测,情态动词have done,否定句中表“不可能”用cant。4The workers wil
17、l go on strike if the demands theyput forward are turned down.Acould BwouldC/ Dhad解析:选C。句意:如果工人们所提出的要求遭到拒绝,他们将进行罢工。名词demand,suggestion,order,proposal,plan,idea,desire,advice,decision等后面的表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句中,谓语动词部分采用虚拟语气结构,即:should动词原形,should可以省略。此处demands后是定语从句,根据语境,从句中应用一般过去时。5Not only I and Mary but a
18、lso Jane _having one exam after another.Ais tired of Bare tired ofCis tired with Dare tired with 解析:选A。be tired of“厌倦;厌烦”; be tired with“因而疲劳”,not only.but also句型的主谓一致遵循就近一致的原则,该句话的主语为Jane,故答案为A。6I dont like_you speak to her.Athe way Bthe way in thatCthe way which Dthe way of which解析:选A。句意为:我不喜欢你跟她说
19、话的方式。the way后省略了that或in which。7Im sure your suggestion will _ solving the problem.Acontribute to Bdevote toClead to Dattribute to解析:选A。考查动词短语辨析。devote to献身于;lead to导致;attribute to归因于,均不符合题意:我确信你的提议将有助于解决这个问题。contribute to意为“有助于”,故选A。8(2011浙江温州市高三联考)I insist that a doctor _ immediately.Ahas been sent
20、 for Bsends for Cwill be sent for Dbe sent for解析:选D。表示“坚持(意见、建议)”时,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,形式为“(should)动词原形”,且doctor 和sent for之间应是被动关系。9The football match was_because of the heavy rain.Acalled over Bcalled upCcalled out Dcalled off解析:选D。考查由动词call构成的短语辨析。句意:由于大雨,足球比赛被取消了。call over意为“点(名)”;call up意为“打电话给”;
21、call out意为“召唤出动”;call off意为“取消”。10(2011高考浙江卷)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to,but I suppose Ill just have to _ it.Amake the best of Bget away fromCkeep an eye on Dcatch up with 解析:选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:这所学校不是我原本想要读的,但我想我不得不好好利用。make the best of表示“好好利用”;get away from表示“逃离”;keep an eye on表示“监
22、视,关注”;catch up with表示“赶上,跟上”。11Turn off the TV,Jack._your homework now?Mum,just ten more minutes,please.AShould you be doing BShouldnt you be doingCCouldnt you be doing DWill you be doing解析:选B。shouldnt be doing sth.表示责备。句意:现在你不该做作业吗?12The wounded soldiers were caught and was _the enemy.Aat the price
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- 2014届高三英语一轮必备典型题精析Unit24 Society课时强化训练 北师大版选修8 2014 届高三 英语 一轮 必备 典型 题精析 Unit24 Society 课时 强化 训练 北师大
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