中考英语语法特辑 形容词副词.doc
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1、中考英语语法特辑-形容词副词adj.表示人和事物的特征,对名词起修饰和描绘作用adv. 表示动作特征或性状,主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子一、形容词、副词的比较级1.原级:表示A与B在某方面相同。句型:1) A + 谓 + as + 原级 + as + B2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级 + as + B注意:not as / so as = less than 不及;不如eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.2)You dont eat so much as I.3)This book isnt as interest
2、ing as that one= This book is _ _ _ that one2.比较级:两者进行比较(常与than连用)1)I am cleverer than you 我比你聪明。2)He runs faster than Jim 他比Jim跑得快。3)I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。4)Which is more interesting, this one or that one? 哪本书更有趣,这本还是那本?3.最高级:三者(或三者以上)进行比较(常与表范围的in , of短语连用)( 注意:of + 个体名词单数 in + 集合
3、名词 )eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.2)He runs fastest in our class.3)He is the tallest of the three boys.4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?4.形、副比较等级的其他用法1) “比较级and 比较级” 表示 “越来越”eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒(但注意:如果多音节词用此结构时应为 more and more + 形、副)eg. more and more beautiful
4、 越来越漂亮2) “the比较级,the比较级” “越,越”eg. the more, the better 多多益善_ you are, _ you will get.你越懒,收获越少。3) “the比较级of +二者” “二者中较的一个”eg. 1) Lucy is the younger of the twins.2) Of(A) the two books(B) this one(C) is thicker(D). _4)表示二者相差多少用 “具体数量 + 比较级”eg. Hes a head taller than me.My brother is two years older t
5、han me5)表示“是几倍”时用“twice; three times等 + asas”eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。6)区别older / elder与farther / furtherolder(年龄较老的)elder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的)eg. My _ brother is _ than me.farther (指距离“较远的”)further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)eg.1)He went abroad for _ studies.2)Fusun is _ from our s
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