2021天津中考英语word解析版真题含答案.doc
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1、努力!加油!2021年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英 语本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷为第1页至第 8页, 第II卷为第9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100 分钟。答卷前, 请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在 “答题卡”上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在 “答题卡”上, 答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和 “答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利!第I卷注意事项:1. 每题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把 “答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案
2、标号的信息点。2. 本卷共五大题, 共 80 分。一、听力理解(本大题共 20小题, 每小题1分, 共 20分)A)在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5. Whose watch is it? A. Its Linglings. B. Its Bettys. C. Its Helens.6. Wh
3、at is Mike doing?A. Taking photos. B. Doing homework. C. Listening to music. 7. Who has a friend in England in the club?A. Amy. B. Jane. C. Lily 8 How many buildings are there in the school?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.9. Where is the woman going? A. To the bank. B. To the hospital. C. To the restauran
4、t.10. How often does the woman get exercise?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What does the man think of Kate?A. Kind. B. Lucky. C. Clever.12. When will the man use the computer?A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning. 13. Why is David popular in his class?A
5、. He gets the best score. B. He always helps others. C. He plays basketball well 14. How much will the woman pay for the two cakes?A. 130 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 210 yuan. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料, 回答下列小题。15. How many lessons does Alice have in the morning?A. Three.
6、 B. Four C. Five. 16. What does Alice usually do at break?A. She plays games. B. She cleans the blackboard. C. She talks with her friends. 17. How long does it take Alice to have lunch?A. Half an hour. B. Forty-five minutes. C. One hour听下面一段材料, 回答下列小题。18. When did Zhang Mings family take a walk?A. L
7、ast Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 19. Where did they take the photos? A. In front of the Beian Bridge. B. In front of the Yongle Bridge. C. In front of the Jiefang Bridge. 20. What did they find on both sides of the river? A. Many people were playing chess. B. Many people were singing an
8、d dancing. C. Many people were reading newspapers. 二、单项填空(本大题共 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This is _ story of friendship. Lets read _ story together.A. a; anB. an; theC. an; aD. a; the【答案】D【详解】句意:这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音
9、素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。句中“story”为单数可数名词,以辅音音素开头,且为第一次提到,应用不定冠词a;第二空中“story”是第二次提到,应用定冠词the表示特指,故选D。2. Mikes aunt is _ English teacher. We all like _.A. our; sheB. our; herC. we; heD. we; her【答案】B【详解】句意:Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师,我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格;he他,人称代词主格;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词
10、主格。第一个空后有名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰,排除C和D,第二个空在谓语动词like后,用人称代词宾格。故选B。3. It is _ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.A. politeB. rudeC. dangerousD. humorous【答案】A【详解】句意:经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现,即使是对家人。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的;rude粗鲁的;dangerous危险的;humorous幽默的。根据“thank you”可知,说“谢谢”是礼貌的,故选A。4. Anna is taller than me
11、. She sits _ me in the classroom.A. betweenB. fromC. behindD. among【答案】C【详解】句意:安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。考查介词词义辨析。between在之间 两者 ;from来自;behind在后面;among在之间 三者 。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知,这里指她坐在我后面,故选C。5. His beautiful music has brought _ to people all over the world.A. difficultyB. pleasureC. weatherD. dan
12、ger【答案】B【详解】句意:他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难;pleasure快乐;weather天气;danger危险。根据“His beautiful music”,结合选项,可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐,故选B。6. People _ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.A. shouldntB. needntC. mustD. can【答案】A【详解】句意:人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。考查情态动词辨析。shouldt不应该;neednt不必;must必须;can能够。根据“t
13、alk on a mobile phone while they are driving”及常识,可知,开车时不应该打电话,故选A。7. Bill lives _ to school than Peter.A. closeB. closedC. closerD. the closest【答案】C【详解】句意:比尔住得比彼得离学校近。考查副词比较级。close接近,副词的原级;closed关闭的,形容词;closer更接近,比较级;the closest最接近,最高级。由句中的than可知,这里是比尔和彼得住得离学校的距离进行比较,因此这里应用副词close的比较级形式,故选C。8. Im _
14、things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.A. keeping clear ofB. making a list ofC. getting on well withD. winning the heart of【答案】B【详解】句意:我正在为我的旅行列一个清单,因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。考查动词短语。keeping clear of 避开、不接触;making a list of列出清单;getting on well with与相处融洽;winning the heart of赢得的心。根据“because
15、I like to get things ready earlier.”我喜欢早点把东西准备好,结合选项可知是正在为我的旅行列清单,这样就可以早点把东西准备好,make a list of“列清单”符合语境,故选B。9. The government plans to _ more jobs for young people in western China.A. createB. avoidC. borrowD. guess【答案】A【详解】句意:政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。考查动词辨析。create创造;avoid避免;borrow借;guess猜测。根据空后“more
16、jobs for young people in western China”可知,应是为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选A。10. When I was young, my parents taught me _ older people kindly.A. treatsB. to treatC. treatedD. treat【答案】B【详解】句意:当我小的时候,我的父母教我要善待老年人。考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数;to treat动词不定式;treated过去式或过去分词;treat动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”,固定搭配,故选B。
17、11. Where is mum?In the living room. She _ a book at the moment.A. was readingB. will readC. is readingD. has read【答案】C【详解】句意:妈妈在哪里?在客厅。她此刻正在读书。考查现在进行时。根据“Where is mum?”和“at the moment”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选C。12. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he _ by people of all ages
18、.A. will loveB. was lovedC. is lovedD. will be loved【答案】C【详解】句意:孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天,他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系,根据“today”可知,此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构,故选C。13. My cousin became a country doctor _ he finished medical school.A. afterB. so thatC. butD. so【答案】A【详解】句意:我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。考
19、查时间状语从句。after在之后,引导时间状语从句;so that为了,引导目的状语从句;but但是,表转折;so因此,因果。结合句意可知,“became a country doctor”发生在“finished medical school”之后,所以用after引导时间状语从句,故选A。14. Could you tell me _ “the Father of Rice”?Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A. when was Yuan Longping calledB. why is Yuan Longping call
20、edC. when Yuan Longping was calledD. why Yuan Longping is called【答案】D【详解】句意:你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗?因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知,应用引导词why引导宾语从句,故选D。15. Shall we go for a walk?_. Its too dark. Wed better stay at home.A. Nice ideaB. Thats trueC. Dont be sillyD. I agr
21、ee with you【答案】C【详解】句意:我们去散步好吗?别傻了。天太黑了。我们最好呆在家里。考查情景交际。Nice idea好主意;Thats true那是真的;Dont be silly别傻了;I agree with you我同意。根据后句“Its too dark. Wed better stay at home.”的情景可知,空处应是不接受建议。故选C。三、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Think of all the ways that you use your arms
22、 and hands. You use _16_ to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes.Jessica Cox was born _17_ arms. But she didnt let that _18_ her from doing things. She _19_ to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.When she was at _20_, Jessica watched the other students on the play
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