2022年山西省运城市新绛县汾河中学高考英语四模试卷(附答案详解).docx
《2022年山西省运城市新绛县汾河中学高考英语四模试卷(附答案详解).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年山西省运城市新绛县汾河中学高考英语四模试卷(附答案详解).docx(21页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2022年山西省运城市新绛县汾河中学高考英语四模试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ASpace Center Houston offers a variety of age-appropriate and inspiring camp experiences with safety top of mind.In the wake of COVID-19, we aim to continue inspiring all generations through the wonders of space exploration while keeping the highest l
2、evel of safety for all.Our Explorer Camps introduce children ages 4-11 to science,technology,engineering and math through engaging and hands-on learning activities.Discover and explore our Explorer Camps for ages 6-7 and below.Journey to MarsJune 14-18, July 12-16, Aug.9-13 | $ 289.95 5-day Explorer
3、 CampWhile demonstrating best safety practices,campers are involved in activities that arouse their interest in science along with their sense of adventure.These young engineers learn the basics of rocketry,discover coding,and explore hands-on science activities.Engineering BasicsJune 7-11, July 5-9
4、 | $ 289.95 5-day Explorer CampCampers discover what it takes to solve problems related to space exploration in Engineering Basics.Taking LEGO bricks (乐高积木)out of the box11 and to new and exciting places,this camp gets your little builders using LEGO bricks like never before.These engineers-in-train
5、ing will participate in problem-solving activities,building simple machines,art projects,and robotics.Journey to spaceJune 28-July 2, July 26-30 | $ 289.95 5-day Explorer CampHow do astronauts work in space? Why is Venus so hot? Will people ever go to Mars? How do robots work? What do engineers do?
6、All these questions are answered as campers explore space through art,science,robotics,and engineering activities.This camp leaves all inquiring minds inspired to continue their journey.Exploration and discoveriesJune 1-5 / $ 229.95 5-day Explorer CampCampers discover what it takes to send people,su
7、pplies and spacecraft beyond Earths2,只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Summer camp is an essential part of school life,which is aimed at ensuring a child overall development.When in Senior 2, I sign up for a summer camp organized by our school,whose theme was Culture11.There were various activities to choose a
8、nd we learned several cultures in deep.At the end of the camp,we were asked to share that we had learned with each other.That was so an interesting activity as we were able to listen to different opinion.The teachers in the charge of the camp also shared their views,make a deep impression on us.The
9、camp was short,and it was enjoyable,and educational.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)读一本好书能够让你受益匪浅。老师要求在本周的英语活动课上,每个同学介绍一本自 己感兴趣的书,并谈谈读后感。请以,A Book Pm Interested in”为题,根据下面所给的要 点和要求,写一篇演讲稿:1 这是一本什么样的书;2 你为什么对它感兴趣;3 .你读完这本书的感想是什么。要求:1 .文中不得出现你所在学校的名称和师生姓名;2 .词数100左右。A Book Im Interested in第10页,共22页答案和解析13.【答案】A
10、、C、D【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据原文JOURNEY TO MARS中的These young engineers learn the basics of rocketry,discover coding,and explore hands-on science activities.(这些年 轻的工程师学习基础的火箭学,发现编码,探索实践科学活动。)可知,JOURNEY TO MARS可以学习到航空知识。应选A。(2) C.细节理解题。根据原文 ENGINEERING BASICS 中的 Taking LEGO bricks out of the boxn and to new a
11、nd exciting places,this camp gets your little builders using LEGO bricks like never before.(把乐高积木”从盒子里拿出来”,到新的和令人兴奋的地方,这个营地 让你的小建设者们前所未有地使用乐高积木。)可知学员能再这里学到创造性思维。故 选C。(3 )D.细节理解题o根据 EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY 局部中During this five-day adventure,former astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live an
12、d work in the space station.(在这五天的探险中,前宇航员将发表关于他们如何在空间站生活和工作的演讲。)”可知,EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY 的特别之处是露营者将有机会见到宇航员。应选D。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个针对6到7岁及以下孩子的探险者营地。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。47.【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句Glancing out her kitchen window,she noticed
13、a group of young children playing on an icy pond.Moments later,the children fell through the icc.(她瞥了一眼厨房的窗户,发现一群小孩在冰冷的池塘上玩耍。过了一 会儿,孩子们从冰里掉了下来。)可知,达斯蒂看见在冰面上玩耍的几个孩子掉进了冰 窟窿,即孩子们陷入了危险中。应选择C项。(3) B.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 Without hesitation,Dusti placed her own life at risk by stepping on the thin,unstable ice t
14、o try to reach the three children.(达斯蒂毫不犹豫土也踏 上薄薄、不稳定的冰面,试图接触到三个孩子,从而将自己的生命置于危险之中。)可 知,达斯蒂奋不顾身地救人,因此她是勇敢的。应选择B项。(4) D.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 He threw Dusti a rope,which she used to drag herself and the young girl out of the water.(他扔给达斯蒂一根绳子,达斯蒂用它把自己和 小女孩拖出水面。)可知,那位少年找来了救人工具。应选择D项。(5) B.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述
15、了达斯蒂冒着生命危险救了三个孩 子的故事。B.A woman risked her life to save three children.(一个女人冒着生命危险救了 三个孩子。)能够概括文章大意。应选择B项。本文是记叙文。在一个寒冷的上午,达斯蒂发现三个在冰面上玩耍的孩子落水了。她不 顾个人安危,勇敢地救出了落水的孩子们。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作 者观点。811 .【答案】A、C、C、B
16、【解析】(1) A.推理判断题。由第一段中的 A recent study shows that six hours of leisure-time physical activity per week at the age of 11 reduces the risk of being overweight at 14 years of age associated with heavy use of digital media.(最近完成的一项研究说明,11岁时每周进行6小时的休闲体育活动可以降低14岁时 因大量使用数字媒体而超重的风险。)可知,要得出这个结论,说明研究人员对参与 调查的学
17、生进行了跟踪调查,分别在11岁时和14岁时进行,说明受试者在第一次被调 查的三年后又被调查了。应选A项。(2) C.词义猜想题。由第一段中的 A recent study shows that six hours of leisure-time physical activity per week at the age of 11 reduces the risk of being overweight at 14 years of age associated with heavy use of digital media.(最近完成的一项研究说明,11岁时每周进行6小时的休闲体育活动可以降
18、低14岁时 因大量使用数字媒体而超重的风险。)和第三段中的The study indicated that heavy use of digital media at 11 years of age was associated with a risk of being overweight at 14 years of age in children who reported taking part in under six hours per week of physical activity in their leisure time.(这项研究第12页,共22页 说明,11岁时大量使用
19、数字媒体与14岁时超重的风险有关,这些儿童报告说,他们在 闲暇时间每周进行不到6小时的体育活动。)可知,研究说明,n岁时每周进行6小 时的休闲体育活动可以降低14岁时因大量使用数字媒体而超重的风险,可得出如果这 些儿童每周在闲暇时间进行体育活动缺乏6小时,那他们14岁时因大量使用数字媒体 而超重的风险会增加,heightened在此处意为”增加(increasing),A.Major主要的; B.Particular特别的;C.Increasing增加;D.Slight轻微的。应选C项。(3) C.细节理解题。由第二段中的 A study carried out by the Folkhals
20、an Research Center investigated whether a link exists between the digital media use of Finnish school-age children and the risk of being overweight later in adolescence.In addition,the study looked into whether childrens physical activity has an effect on this potentiallink.(Folkhalsan研究中心开展的一项研究调查了
21、芬兰学龄儿童使 用数字媒体与青春期后期超重风险之间是否存在联系。止匕外,该研究还调查了儿童的体 育活动是否对这种潜在联系产生影响。)和最后一段中的The effect of physical activity on the association between digital media use and being overweight has not been further investigated in follow-up studies so far,” says Postdoctoral Researcher Elina Engberg.(博士后研究员ElinaEngberg说:”
22、到目前为止,在后续研究中,体育活动对数字媒 体使用与超重之间关系的影响还没有得到广泛的研究。可知,最近研究的重点是儿 童锻炼对数字媒体使用与肥胖之间联系的影响。应选C项。(4) B.推理判断题。由倒数第二段中In spite of the confounding(混杂的)factors,the protective role of childhood physical activity in the connection between digital media use in childhood and being overweight later in life was successfu
23、lly confirmed.(在这些混杂的因素中,成功地证实了儿童体育活动在儿童使用数字媒体与后期超重之 间的联系中的保护作用。)可知,研究得出结论:体育活动能减少儿童后期因大量使 用数字媒体而肥胖的风险,接下来的段落应该是全文的总结,根据研究结论,应该是就 体育锻炼给孩子和青少年提建议。应选B项。本文介绍了一项研究说明:11岁时每周进行6小时的休闲体育活动可以降低14岁时因 大量使用数字媒体而超重的风险。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子 的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案
24、,切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】C、A、D、C【解析】(1) C.推理判断题。根据第一段What if those personality traits(个性特征)could be improved with daily use of a smartphone app? That wasthe focus of a new study from an international research team led by the University of Zurich.(如果这些个性特征可以通过日常使用智能手机应用程序得到改善呢?这是苏黎世大 学领导的一个国际研究小组的一
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022 山西省 运城市 新绛县 河中 高考 英语四 试卷 答案 详解
限制150内