最新XX届高考英语第一轮总复习教案.docx
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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-dateXX届高考英语第一轮总复习教案XX届高考英语第一轮总复习教案XX届高考英语第一轮总复习教案课件www.5yk高考英语一轮重点复习module8Unit1&Unit2一、重点单词.happenv.发生happeningn.事件;偶然发生的事情归纳:happentodo碰巧happentosb.(某人)发生什么事了ithappenedthat碰巧Ifanythin
2、ghappenstohim,pleaseletmeknow.万一他有什么不测,请告诉我.IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyon/about/withme.碰巧我身上没带钱.=Ihappenedtohavenomoneyon/about/withme.辨析:happen,occur,takeplace,comeabouthappen一般用语,强调事情发生的偶然性occur较正式,既可以指自然发生,也可以指有意安排takeplace指有计划,事先安排的进行的含义comeabout注重事情发生的原因,常与how连用考点例题:)whendidtheaccident_?2)It_tome
3、thathemightagreewiththeidea.3)Theconcertwill_nextSunday.4)Howdidthequarrel_?5)改错:chinahashappened/takenplacegreatchangessince1978._(Greatchangeshavehappened/takenplaceinchinasince1978.)注意:happen,occur,takeplace和comeabout都是不及物动词,无被动语态2.populationn.人口(1)对人口提问用what,不用howmany,howmuch。这个城市有多少人口?_isthepop
4、ulationofthecity?(2)population作主语时用单数,但前有分数,小数,百分数时,谓语动词用复数。中国人口比美国人口多。Thepopulationofchina_largerthan_ofAmerica.80%的人口是农民。80%ofthepopulation_farmers.(3)人口的增加或减少用grow(increase)和fall(decrease);人口的多少用large和small。Therehasbeenarapidincreaseinpopulationinthecityinthelastfewyears.近几年该城市人口增长很快。拓展:populatio
5、nexplosion人口爆炸alarge/smallpopulation人口多/少联系记忆:themajorityof后可用单数名词,也可用复数名词,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致。Themajorityofpeople_peacetowar.Themajorityofthedamage_easytorepair.3.suffervi.受痛苦;受损害vt.遭受;忍受Inthe16thcentury,afterthearrivalofEuropeans,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly.辨析:suffer与sufferfromsuffer(vt.)和sufferf
6、rom的区别:suffer指一般的损害、痛苦等等,其宾语为pain,loss,grief,insult,punishment,wrong,hardship,injustice,discouragement,disappointment,setback(挫折),但sufferfrom表示遭受战争,自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之意suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤sufferfromheadache/illness/war/theflood遭受头痛/疾病的困扰/战争/洪水4.followv.跟着,接着,跟踪Thelittlegirlfol
7、lowshermotheraroundallday.这个小姑娘整天跟着她母亲。(1)followv.沿而行;顺着Followtheroaduntilyoucometothehotel.顺着这条路一直走到旅馆。(2)followv.明白;懂Ididntquitefollowyou,wouldyouexplainitagain?我没太听明白,你能解析一下吗?(3)followv.听从;服从Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctorsadvice,youwouldnotstayinbed.如果你听从了医生的建议的话,今天你就不会躺在床上了.拓展:asfollow如下followinga.随后
8、的n.下一个followern.追随者followinonesfootsteps步某人的后尘,以为榜样考点例题:)Thepresidentcameinthehallwithmanyreporters_.(follow)2)Thatyoungteacher_bystudentsismissZhang.(follow)5.remain的用法:remain用作不及物动词,意为“剩下、留下、呆在”,相当于stay。如:whentheothershadgone,joanremained(=stayed)tocleantheroom.别人走了,琼留下来清扫房间区别:stay通常指在某地呆一段时间而不离开,
9、或暂时住在某地,尤指宾客逗留,而remain指别人已经走了,而某人仍在原地。Hestayedatthehotelforthreedays.onlyafewleavesremained(=werestill)onthetree.树上只剩下几片叶子了。TheSmithsremainedthereallthroughtheyear.史密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年。Thesoldierswereorderedtoremainwheretheywere.士兵们接到命令呆在原地。注意:“呆在那里”可以说remain/staythere,但“呆在家里”只能说stay(at)home.remain作连系动词,
10、意为“一直保持,仍然处于某种状态中”,后可接多种成分作表语。)接名词作表语Peterbecameamanagerbutjohnremainedaworker.2)接形容词作表语whatevergreatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest.3)接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。如:Theyneverremainedsatisfiedwiththeirsuccesses.(表主语所处的状态)Theyremainedlockedintheroom.(已经发生的被动动作)4)接现在分词作表语,表示正在进行的动作。如:Thegues
11、tscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.(正在进行的主动动作)Theyremainedlistening.5)接不定式作表语,表示将来的动作。如:Thisremainstobeproved.这有待证实。(将来被动动作)考点例题:Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenc.seeingD.seen二、重点短语.Itislikelythat=Itispossible/probablyt
12、hat有可能However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivingincaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.可能性:likely(主语可以是人/物/it)possible(可能性较小,主语是it)probable(可能性较大,主语是it)拓展:sb./sth.islikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事Itislikely/probable/possiblethat.有可能Itispossibleforsb.todosth.有可能做考点例题:Ishe_towin?他有可能获胜吗?Its_,though
13、notprobable,thathewillcometomorrow.他明天可能来,但也不一定准来。Its_thathewentthere.他很可能去那儿了!Thiswaymakesit_foryoutocatchupwithothers.这种方法使你有可能赶上别人.2.diefromthediseases死于疾病Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.dieofcancer/hunger/sorrow/thirst/oldage死于癌症饥饿悲痛干旱衰老diefromawound/overwork/anunknowncause死
14、于外伤过度劳累不明原因考点例题:)manyofthem_starvation.2)Thesoldier_awoundinthebreast.A.diedofB.diedfromc.diedtoD.diedwith3.fightfor“为事业,自由,真理,权利等而斗争(战斗)”fightagainst(可用with)theenemy“为反对而斗争”;接人和国家名词,意思是“与战斗”fightwithsb.也可表示与某人并肩作战fightawar/battle打一场战争翻译:他们正为自由而战。_4.agreat/goodmanyalargenumberofscoresofdozensof修饰可数名
15、词复数agood/greatdealofalarge/greatamountoflargeamountsof修饰不可数名词alotof=lotsofplentyofalarge/greatquantityof=quantitiesofasupplyof=suppliesof可数名词复数/不可数名词考点例题:)IimagineifonedayIhad_money,Iwouldgotravelingaroundtheworld.A.alargenumberofB.agoodmanyc.alargeamountofD.aplentyof2)Everyyearwehavetoplant_treesan
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