中考语法专题 特殊句式之倒装句复习课件.pptx
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1、中考倒装句,1. He often sings English songs.What does he sing? 2. He has had breakfast.Has he had breakfast?3. There is a book on the desk.Is there a book on the desk?4. A man is standing under the tree.Under the tree is standing a man.,当句子的谓语动词位于主语之前,起强调作用或为完成句子的变形,这样的句子为倒装句。1. He often sings English son
2、gs.What does he sing? 句子的助,情,be动词位于主语之前,叫做部分倒装。2. A man is standing under the tree.Under the tree is standing a man.句子的全部谓语动词位于主语之前,叫做完全倒装。,为什么要倒装?1. He often sings English songs.What does he sing? 为了句子结构的变化需要。4. A man is standing under the tree.Under the tree is standing a man.为强调句子的某一个部分。,Nowhere
3、could I find my wallet.Miss Green has been to Shanghai . So have I.Not only is he busy , but also I have a lot of work to do .Many years ago there lived an old woman in the wooden house .倒装只是主语和谓语之间的位置变化,与其他句子成分没有关系。,一、部分倒装只把助动词或be 动词、情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。1. 用于疑问句。I always go to work by bus.Do you alway
4、s go to work by bus?We are having an English class now.What are you doing now?,注:对主语提问的特殊疑问句不属于倒装句。1. Tom goes to school on foot.How does Tom go to school?2. Tom has a nice bike.What does Tom have?3. Tom has a nice bike.Who has a nice bike?,2. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句1. If you had reviewed your lessons, you mi
5、ght have passed the examination. you had reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination. Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.方法:一删,二换,1. If he should come here tomorrow, I would tell him about it, but he is too busy.Should he come here tomorrow, I would
6、 tell him about it, but he is too busy.2. If I were thinner, I could put on the coat.Were I thinner, I could put on the coat.3. If I had got there earlier, I should have met her.Had I got there earlier, I should have met her.,4. If I hadnt given up, I wouldnt have regretted it.Hadnt I given up, I wo
7、uldnt have regretted it.Had I not given up, I wouldnt have regretted it.当从句表否定时,只提前had, were, should,not不提前。,1. - English is an interesting subject. - _. (数学也一样)2. - My sister doesnt like English. - _. (Tom也不喜欢),So is math,Neither/Nor does Tom,3. so, neither,nor 表示下文中情况与上文中一样,意为 “。也一样”结构为:so+助/情/be+
8、主语 (表肯定)neither/nor +助/情/be+主语 (表否定),1. He likes English. _. 我也喜欢。2. He likes English. _. Tom也喜欢。3. I didnt pass the final exam. _. Tom也没过。4. We havent seen the film. _. 他们也没过。5. He will leave for Beijing next week. _. 我们也要去。,So do I,So does Tom,Neither/Nor did Tom,So will we,Neither/Nor have they,1
9、. I can play basketball. _. 他也会。2. We must go home now. _. 你也一样。3. He may not live in the country. _. 我也是。4. The young should help the old. _. 我们也一样。,So can he,So must you,Neither/Nor may I,So should we,1. He is a teacher. _. 我也是。2. We were watching a football game last night. _. 他们也一样。3. He is not
10、from China. _. 我也不是。,So am I,So were they,Neither/Nor am I,1. - He likes English. - So he is. - So is he.2. The young should help the old. - So they should. - So should we.so+主语+助/情/be 表示对上文中所陈述的内容给与肯定。,他的确是喜欢英语。,确实是这样。,1. 只有用这样的方法我们才能解决这个问题。We can solve the problem only in this way.2. 只有在我们失去时,才会意识
11、到它的重要性。We didt realize the importance only until we lost it.3. 只有靠努力,我才可以成功。I can succeed only by working hard.,4. only + 状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子使用部分倒装。1. We can solve the problem only in this way.Only in this way 2. We didt realize the inportance only until we lost it.Only until we lost it,can we solve th
12、e problem.,did we not realize the importance.,1. We can see such beautiful veiws only there.Only there can we see such beautiful veiw .2. Tom worked hard only on that occasion.Only on that occasion did Tom work hard .3. You will find him only in the reading room.Only in the reading room will you fin
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