高考8个六级常考语法重点.pdf
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1、1 8 个六级常考语法重点 (一)it 常用句型 常见题型:听力理解、选词填空、信息匹配、阅读多项选择、段落翻译、短文写作 常见句型: 1. It is true/ obvious/clear/ possible/ certain that 真题解析: It is simply not true that economic growth will surely make our world cleaner.(16 年 6 月 CET6,第一套) 经济增长一定会使环境改善也绝非事实。 It is certainly possible that we could get very slow gro
2、wth over the next year. (16 年 6 月 CET6,第一套) 在下一年里取得缓慢的增长是完全可能的。 It is clear that consumers dont always know what they are getting.(16 年 6 月 CET6,第三套) 很明显,对于自己买的产品究竟是何等货色,消费者们并不总是很清楚。 2. It is hard/difficult/important/necessary/possible ( for sb.) to do sth. 真题解析: Therefore,it is advisable for us to
3、distinguish the authenticity of information. (16 年 6 月 CET6,第一套) 因此,对我们来说,学会甄别信息是可取的。 It is highly important to expand the metropolitan areas. (15 年 12 月 CET6,第一套) 2 扩大都市圈至关重要。 3. It is reported/learned/estimated that . 真题解析: It is estimated that step would save hundreds of billions of dollars over
4、the next decade. (16 年 6 月 CET6,第二套) 据估计,这一举措将在未来十年节省数千亿美元。 4. It looks as if/as though 真题解析: It looks as though self-control is something that in one generation can disadvantage the next generation. (16 年 6 月 CET6,第二套) 这样看来,上一代的自制力似乎会影响到下一代。 5. It is + 被强调部分 + that . 真题解析: It was this lack of infor
5、mation that prompted the launch of Im First in 2013. (15 年 12 月 CET6,第一套) 正是由于信息缺乏,促使“我是第一代”机构于 2013 年成立。 It was only in the 20th century that Leonardos portrait of his patrons wife rocketed to the number-one spot.(15 年 6 月 CET6,第一套) 直到 20 世纪,莱昂纳多为其赞助人的妻子画的画像才飙升至首要位置。 Its when you find yourself surr
6、ounded by toxic friends who live in the past that you realize youre not getting any younger. (15 年 6 月 CET6,第一套) 当你发现你的朋友都沉迷在过去的时候,你会意识到自己不再年轻。 3 It was his curiosity that made him invent so many things and achieved great success in his career. (15 年 6 月 CET6,第二套) 正是他的好奇心驱使他发明了如此多的东西,从而最终在事业上取得了巨大的成
7、功。 It is due to his focus on small things that Apple makes great success in the mobile field. (15 年 6 月 CET6,第三套) 正是由于他专注于做小事情,苹果公司才在手机行业取得了巨大的成功。 6. It takes(sb.). to do sth. 真题解析: It will take a long time to change the current trend in higher education. (15年 12 月 CET6,第二套) 改变高等教育的现状需要很长时间。 7.It is
8、 not until + 被强调部分 + that . 真题解析: It wasnt until I hit around 25 that I realized Id missed a large chunk of my life for absolutely no reason. (15 年 6 月 CET6,第二套) 直到我 25 岁我才意识到我毫无缘由地错过了生活中的大把时光。 (二)名词性从句 常见题型:听力理解、选词填空、信息匹配、阅读多项选择、短文写作、段落翻译 常见句型: 1.主语从句 真题解析: But what most students and parents dont r
9、ealize is that schools have 4 hidden motives for offering early decision. (15 年 5 月 CET6,第二套) 但是,大多数学生和家长并没有意识到,学校之所以提前录取是有其隐藏动机的。 2.宾语从句 真题解析: Piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to mature.(16 年 6 月 CET6,第一套) 皮亚杰认为获得并接受一份职业是修正理
10、想化观念和使人变成熟的最好途径之一。 all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand.(16 年 6 月 CET6,第一套) 所有的事实都表明美国的高失业率是需求不足的结果。 The study found that even in high-poverty schools,teachers consistently had a huge positive or negative impact. (16 年 6 月 CET6,第三套) 研究发现,即便在极度贫困的
11、学校,教师也始终起到了巨大的积极或消极的影响。 On the contrary, other people claim that it is a common phenomenon that a host of youngsters spend so much time reading on social networks. (15 年12 月 CET6,第一套) 而相反,另一些人却认为现在的年轻人花费太多的时间浏览社交网络。 From the standpoint of a traditional educator, this outcome indicated that schooling
12、 had failed to help students think about major scientific ideas. (15 年12 月 CET6,第三套) 从传统教育工作者的角度来看,这一结果表明,学校教育未能帮助学生思考重要科学理念。 5 He points out that the most reproduced works of impressionism today tend to have been bought by five or six wealthy and influential collectors in the late 19th century. (15
13、 年 6 月 CET6,第一套) 他指出,当今转载最多的印象派作品大多在 19 世纪末被五六个富裕并有影响力的收藏家购买过。 3.表语从句 真题解析: And that, fundamentally, is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying. (16 年 6 月 CET6,第一套) 这也就从根本上解释了为什么我们面临巨大的结构性问题的论调被多次复制。 Chances are that the product is made in China. (15 年 12 月 CET6,第二套) 很
14、有可能这件产品是中国制造的。 this sort of activity is where the future of environmental action lies. (15年 12 月 CET6,第三套) 这种活动正是环境行动的未来所在。 The lesson taught by plants is that sharing life expands and enhances the sphere of the living. (15 年 6 月 CET6,第一套) 植物教给我们的是分享生活,拓展生命空间,提升生命层次。 The problem is that this process
15、 effectively shortens the window of time students have to make one of the most important decisions of their lives up to that point. (15 年 6 月 CET6,第二套) 6 问题在于这个过程有效地将学生必须做出人生重大决策之一的一小段时间缩短到那一刻。 4.同位语从句 真题解析: But missing from all these data is the sense that todays young care very much about their co
16、untry, about political environment, or about the future of their society. (16 年 6 月 CET6,第三套) 但在这所有这些数据中, 都没有信息表明当今年轻人关心自己的国家, 关心政治环境, 或者关心社会的未来。 the label was misleading because it gave the impression that the products had been certified by a third party when the certification was the companys own.
17、 (16 年 6 月 CET6,第三套) 这一标签具有误导性,因为它给人们的印象是这些产品已被第三方认证,但实际上却是由公司自己认证的。 There is an idea that sales are all about lies and that you have to be really tricky and clever with words to sell your products. (15 年 12 月 CET6,第一套) 有些人认为,销售充满谎言,要想卖出商品就必须能说会道。 (三)分词 常见题型:听力理解、选词填空、信息匹配、阅读多项选择、段落翻译、短文写作 常见搭配: 1.分
18、词作定语(分词前置,分词后置) 真题解析: 7 A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the worlds most powerful economies to say?(16 年 6 月 CET6,第一套) 对于一个统治世界上最强大国之一的人来说,说出这样的话很奇怪吗? Only three states, with a combined population not much larger than that of Brooklyn(16 年 6 月 CET6,第一套) 只有在三个人口总数加起来不超过布鲁克林的州 Its benefi
19、ts outweigh the hazards involved. (16 年 6 月 CET6,第二套) 它的好处远超过了它所涉及的危害。 a retired member of the Public and Commercial Services Union (15 年 12月 CET6,第三套) 一名公共及商业服务工会的退休成员 the foods served are so diverse that guests cannot eat up all the dishes. (15 年 6 月 CET6,第一套) 端上的饭菜丰富多样,让客人吃不完。 an astonishing numb
20、er of exceptional colleges(15 年 6 月 CET6,第二套) 数量惊人的杰出的学校 2.分词作状语 真题解析: Chinese entrepreneurs have been working hard to become leading innovators, aiming at responding to consumer market. (16年6 月CET6,第一套) 中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋,以适应消费市场 8 Facing water shortages and escalating fertilizer costs, farmers in de
21、veloping countries are using raw sewage to irrigate and fertilize nearly 49 million acres of cropland. (16 年 6 月 CET6,第二套) 面临水源短缺和不断上升的肥料成本的压力, 发展国家的农民正在使用下水道污水对近四千九百万英亩的农田进行灌溉和施肥。 Agriculture is a water-intensive business, accounting for nearly 70% of global fresh water consumption. (16 年 6 月 CET6,
22、第二套) 农业是大量用水的行业,约消耗全球近 70%的淡水。 Based on the above imagination, we may conclude that(16 年 6 月 CET6,第二套) 根据以上的情形,我们可以得出. Faced with so much information, were actually not competent enough to tell the useful information from the useless one. (15 年 12 月 CET6,第二套) 面对如此多的信息, 我们实际上并没有足够的能力辨别哪些是有用的, 哪些是无用的。
23、 Viewed from scientists standpoint, all the energy contained in fuel either now nor in the future becomes heat. (15 年 12 月 CET6,第二套) 科学家认为,燃料里所含的全部能源迟早都会变成热量。 3.分词作补语(通常在感官动词和使役动词之后) 真题解析: make your audience absorbed and involved (15 年 6 月 CET6,第一套) 让你的听众被吸引并且参与进来 9 4.分词作插入语 常见结构: judging from 从判断 g
24、enerally/strictly speaking 一般说来/严格说来 taking all things into consideration 全面看来 (四)定语从句 常见题型:选词填空、信息匹配、阅读多项选择、段落翻译、短文写作 常见句型: 1.which、that 引导的定语从句(指物) 真题解析: The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throug
25、hout the world. (16 年 6 月 CET6 第一套) 人类环境的保护和改善是一个重要问题, 它将会影响到全世界人口的福利和经济的发展。 2. who, whom, that 引导的定语从句(指人) 真题解析: Driverless cars should be built ,programmed and sold by manufacturers who take responsibility for ensuring safety and are liable for accidents. (16 年 6 月 CET6,第二套) 无人驾驶车辆,应该由能够对安全和交通事故负责
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