大学英语大学英语 (1).pdf
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1、Global ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore Readingoff and on(or on and off):from time to time;now and again;irregularlyIt has been raining on and off for a week.Thats why the clothes feel damp.As her patient slept soundly during the night,Nurse Betty was able to doze off
2、and on in a bedside chair.Global ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore Readingtake hold:become establishedThe idea of one child has taken hold in many Chinese families.老习惯是很难摆脱的。这就是为什么你要在习惯养成老习惯是很难摆脱的。这就是为什么你要在习惯养成前戒烟。前戒烟。Old habits die hard.Thats why you should stop smokin
3、g before the habit takes hold.Global ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore Readingbore:vt.make(sb.)feel tired and lose interestThe speaker went on and on,and the audience grew bored by his speech.Tom Sawyer grew bored with painting the garden fence,so he thought of a way to
4、 make others paint for him.Global ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore Reading Collocation:讨厌至极的讨厌至极的人人/事事a crashing bore讨厌得要命的家伙讨厌得要命的家伙a frightful bore讨厌得令人无法忍受的人讨厌得令人无法忍受的人an insufferable bore极惹人厌烦的事极惹人厌烦的事an utter boreGlobal ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingDet
5、ailed ReadingBefore Readingassociate:vt.join or connect together;connect or bring in the mind我们总是把埃及与金字塔联系起来。我们总是把埃及与金字塔联系起来。I cant associate this gentle young woman with the radical political essays she has written.We often associate Egypt with pyramids.Jim wished to forget everything associated wi
6、th his former life.Global ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore Readingturn out:come out or gather as for a meeting,public event,etc.1)prove to be2)shut off3)produce;make4)Match the above definitions with the sentences below.A large group of protesters have turned out.The s
7、chool has turned out some great scholars.Turn out the light before you go to bed.The plan turned out a failure.Global ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore Readingcome out or gather as for a meeting,public event,etc.1)prove to be2)shut off3)produce;make4)Match the above def
8、initions with the sentences below.We are to turn out 100,000,586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.The experiment turned out to be a success.Crowds turned out for the procession.Global ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore Readinganticipate:vt.expect(usu.f
9、ollowed by gerund or that-clause)The police had anticipated trouble from the soccer fans and were at the ground in large numbers.他们预测到他们预测到2012年死于艾滋病的人数将增加一倍。年死于艾滋病的人数将增加一倍。They anticipate that deaths from AIDS will have doubled by 2012.该动词所接的宾语可以是动名词,该动词所接的宾语可以是动名词,不可用不定式代替。不可用不定式代替。N.B.Global Read
10、ingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingWe anticipate running into problems in carrying out the medical welfare reform.We anticipate hearing from you again.Global ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore Readingtedious:adj.boring and lasting for a lo
11、ng timeLaura found George to be tedious and decided not to see him anymore.The movie was so tedious that many viewers left before it was over.Global ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore Readinginspire:vt.fill(sb.)with confidence,eagerness,etc.Martin Luther King,Jr.s speech
12、es inspired people to fight for equal treatment of African Americans.The last leaf on the tree that never fell off inspired the dying patient with the will to live on.Collocation:使某人产生某种感情;激发某人的某种感情使某人产生某种感情;激发某人的某种感情inspire sth.in sb.(=inspire sb.with sth.)Global ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary R
13、eadingDetailed ReadingBefore Readingrigid:adj.(often disapproving)fixed in behavior;based on correct or accepted rules如果他从前对事情不那么严格苛刻的话,他女儿就不会如果他从前对事情不那么严格苛刻的话,他女儿就不会这么年轻就离家出走了。这么年轻就离家出走了。If he had been a little less rigid about things,his daughter would not have left home at such a young age.The ri
14、gid headmaster would button up his clothes even on the hottest days.Global ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingFu Lei was so severe with his son that even his wife would cry.severe:adj.The widow wore a severe black dress to her husbands funeral.1)completely plain海明
15、威以其朴实的写作风格而闻名于世。海明威以其朴实的写作风格而闻名于世。Hemingway is known for his severe writing style.2)stern;strictOnly those who have undergone severe training can be accepted into the air force.Global ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore Readingsevere 作作“严厉严厉”解时,可以用来形容人(解时,可以用来形容人(severe f
16、ather 严厉的父亲),人的面貌(严厉的父亲),人的面貌(severe look 严厉严厉的神色),人的态度(的神色),人的态度(The teacher is severe with his students.教师对学生很严厉教师对学生很严厉。)。)。3)causing very great pain,difficulty,worry,etc.The severe chest pain experienced by the Vice-President proved to be a heart attack.工厂必须生产出更新更好的产品,才能在激烈的商业竞工厂必须生产出更新更好的产品,才能在
17、激烈的商业竞争形势中获胜。争形势中获胜。A factory must turn out newer and better products to win in the climate of severe business competition.severe,stern&strictCF:Global ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore Readingstern 与与 severe 相近,但用途比较窄,一般用于人的相近,但用途比较窄,一般用于人的容貌或态容貌或态度度。例如例如:a stern fathe
18、r 和和 a severe father 都可以用,但含义稍有不都可以用,但含义稍有不同:同:a severe father指对于子女有严厉的要求,积极的意义较指对于子女有严厉的要求,积极的意义较多多;a stern father 则指对子女不含温情,要他们服从,消极的意则指对子女不含温情,要他们服从,消极的意味较多味较多。strict 相当于汉语的相当于汉语的“严格的严格的”,须先假定有一种客观,须先假定有一种客观的标准的标准(如规章、纪律、定义、真理等)。例如(如规章、纪律、定义、真理等)。例如:CF:The teacher is strict with his students.Ther
19、e is a strict regulation against smoking in the auditorium.Global ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore Readingtackle:vt.deal withThe question set by the teacher was so difficult that the pupils did not know how to tackle it.Toshiba(东芝东芝)recently designed a robot that can t
20、ackle almost any kinds of housework.Global ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore Readingface up to:be brave enough to accept or deal with(a problem or difficulty)Yeltsin faced up to the fact that he was no longer fit for the Russian presidency and resigned on New Years Eve.
21、既然你女儿已经诞生了,你就要承担起做父亲的责任。既然你女儿已经诞生了,你就要承担起做父亲的责任。Now that your daughter was born,youll have to face up to the responsibilities of being a father.Global ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore Readingsequence:n.connected line of events,ideas,etc.连续的歉收(连续的歉收(bad harvest)迫使一些非洲国家
22、请求外国)迫使一些非洲国家请求外国援助(援助(foreign aid)。)。A sequence of bad harvests forced some African countries to ask for foreign aid.The Fall of the Roman Empire was written in historical sequence.Global ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore Reading你的论据缺乏逻辑顺序,因为你的第二点与第一点衔接你的论据缺乏逻辑顺序,因为你的第
23、二点与第一点衔接不上。不上。sequence 是指是指“先后衔接的次序先后衔接的次序”。这种次序可以。这种次序可以是历史性的,即事态发生时的先后次序;也可以是逻是历史性的,即事态发生时的先后次序;也可以是逻辑性的,即论点先后的衔接,相当于汉语的辑性的,即论点先后的衔接,相当于汉语的“语无伦语无伦次次”中的中的“伦次伦次”。例如。例如:sequence&seriesCF:I have a poor memory for dates and often mix up the sequence of events.我记日期的能力很差,常把事情的先后次序弄混。我记日期的能力很差,常把事情的先后次序弄混
24、。Your argument lacks logical sequence,for your second point does not follow the first.Global ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore Readingseries 是指是指“系列系列”、“组组”,可以有先后衔接的次,可以有先后衔接的次序,也可以没有,但一系列序,也可以没有,但一系列或一或一组的东西一定自成一组的东西一定自成一个完整的单位。例如个完整的单位。例如:CF:Professor Li will give a s
25、eries of lectures on the Middle East issue.李教授将就中东问题做一系列的讲座。李教授将就中东问题做一系列的讲座。The post office has issued a series of stamps commemorating the Olympic Games.邮政局发行了一组纪念奥运会的邮票。邮政局发行了一组纪念奥运会的邮票。Global ReadingAfter ReadingSupplementary ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingCollocation:顺次,挨次顺次,挨次in sequence
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