Unit9TheDamnedHumanrace.pdf
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1、Unit9TheDamnedHumanraceUnit 9 The Damned Human raceallegiance/?li?d?ns/CET6+TEM81、N-VAR Your allegiance is your support for and loyalty to a particular group,person,or belief、拥护pledge of allegiance效忠誓anaconda/?n?k?nd?/1、N a very large nonvenomous arboreal and semiaquatic snake,Eunectes murinus,of tr
2、opical South America,which killsits prey by constriction:family Boidae(boas)蟒;产于南美洲,以缠绕紧缩躯体杀死猎物ancestor/?ns?st?/CET4 TEM41、N-COUNT Your ancestors are the people from whom you are descended、祖先2、N-COUNT An ancestor of something modern is an earlier thing from which it developed、物种原型ancestor worship祖先崇
3、拜;祭祖;敬奉祖先appease/?pi?z/CET6 TEM8(appeasing,appeased,appeases)1、V-T If you try to appease someone,you try to stop them from being angry by giving them what they want、姑息表不满使平息;使满;使与缓;对让步ascent/?s?nt/TEM41、N-COUNT An ascent is an upward journey,especially when you are walking or climbing、攀登2、N-COUNT An
4、 ascent is an upward slope or path,especially when you are walking or climbing、上坡;上坡路3、N-COUNT An ascent is an upward,vertical movement、垂直上升运动atrocious/?trs/TEM81、ADJ If you describe something as atrocious,you are emphasizing thatits quality is very bad、(质量)极差的强调2、ADJ If you describe someones behavi
5、our or their actionsas atrocious,you mean that it is unacceptable because it is extremely violent or cruel、(为)残暴的atrocious weather恶劣候avaricious/?v?rs/1、ADJ An avaricious person is very greedy for money or possessions、贪婪的表不满adj、贪婪的;贪得厌的greedy/graspingbloodshed/?bl?dd/CET41、N-UNCOUNT Bloodshed is viol
6、ence in which people are killed or wounded、流暴brood/bru?d/CET6 TEM4(brooding,brooded,broods)1、N-COUNT A brood is a group of baby birds that were born at the same time to the same mother、窝幼雏2、N-COUNT You can refer to someones young children astheir brood when you want to emphasize that there are a lot
7、 of them、家强调、a large brood of children、家孩。3、V-I If someone broods over something,they think about it a lot,seriously and often unhappily、担忧brood over计较(尤指忿恨不满);郁闷地沉思brood on念念不忘,计较(特指忿恨不满)brood pouch育仔囊;育袋brute/bru?t/TEM41、N-COUNT If you call someone,usually a man,a brute,you mean that they are roug
8、h,violent,and insensitive、粗暴的(通常指男性)表不满adj、残忍的;理性的n、畜;残暴的captive/?k?pt?v/CET6 TEM41、ADJ A captive person or animal is being kept imprisoned or enclosed、被囚禁的;被圈养的2、N-COUNT A captive is someone who is captive、被囚禁者3、ADJ A captive audience is a group of people who are not free to leave a certain place a
9、nd so have to watch or listen、Acaptive marketis a group of people who cannot choose whether or where to buy things、(观众)不能随意离开的;(市场)被垄断的4、PHRASE If you take someone captive or hold someone captive,you take or keep them as a prisoner、囚禁某captive audience受制不开的听众或观众colonel/?k?n?l/CET6+TEM41、N-COUNT/N-TIT
10、LE/N-VOC A colonel is a senior officer in an army,air force,or the marines、(陆军、空军或海军的)上校lieutenant colonel英陆军中校;美陆军或空军、海军陆战队中校concubine/?k?kj?ba?n/TEM41、N-COUNT In former times,a concubine was a woman who had a sexual relationship with a man of higher social rankwithout being married to him、(过去的)妾im
11、perial concubine皇妃conjecture/k?n?d?kt?/TEM8(conjecturing,conjectured,conjectures)1、N-VAR A conjecture is a conclusion that is based on information that is not certain or complete、推测2、V-T/V-I When you conjecture,you form an opinion or reach a conclusion on the basis of informationthat is not certain
12、or complete、推测crucial/?krul/CET4 TEM41、ADJ If you describe something as crucial,you mean it is extremely important、关重要的2、ADV 关重要地cruciallydegenerate CET6 TEM8(degenerating,degenerated,degenerates)动词读作d?d?n?re?t。形容词读作d?d?n?r?t。1、V-I If you say that someone or something degenerates,you mean that they
13、become worse in someway,for example,weaker,lower in quality,or more dangerous、退化;恶化;堕落2、N-UNCOUNT 退化;恶化;堕落degeneration3、ADJ If you describe a person or their behaviour as degenerate,you disapprove of them because you think they have lowstandards of behaviour or morality、堕落的表不满computer hackers群堕落的计算机
14、客descent/d?s?nt/CET6 TEM41、N-VAR A descent is a movement from a higher to a lower level or position、下降2、N-COUNT A descent is a surface that slopes downward,for example,the side of a steep hill、下坡3、N-SING When you want to emphasize that a situation becomes very bad,you can talk about someones or some
15、thingsdescent into that situation、沉沦;没落强调4、N-UNCOUNT You use descent to talk about a persons family background,for example,their nationality or socialstatus、出gradient descent梯度下降descent method n、下降法chinese descent中国统;炎黄孙disposition/?d?sp?zn/CET6 TEM41、N-COUNT Someones disposition is the way that the
16、y tend to behave or feel、性情disposition plan配置平图disposition effect处置效应;处分效果exterminate/?k?st?m?ne?t/TEM8(exterminating,exterminated,exterminates)1、V-T To exterminate a group of people or animals means to kill all of them、消灭2、N-UNCOUNT 消灭extermination、the extermination of hundreds of thousands of thei
17、r brethren、她们万同胞的灭绝。gory/?r?/(gorier,goriest)1、ADJ Gory situations involve people being injured or dying in a horrible way、淋淋的adj、淋淋的;残酷的cruel/irongouge/a?d?/(gouging,gouged,gouges)1、V-T If you gouge something,you make a hole or a long cut in it,usually with a pointedobject、凿gouge out:to remove sth、
18、by digging or cuttingharem/?h?r?m,h?ri?m/1、N-COUNT If a man,especially a Muslim,has several wives or sexual partners living in his house,they can be referred toas his harem、(尤指伊斯兰教徒的)妻妾同近义词 n、为个雄性动物所控制的许多雌性动物;闺房的妻妾群;闺房(伊斯兰教教徒的)boudoir/gynaeceahumiliating/hju?m?l?e?t?/TEM41.ADJ If something is humili
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